Indlela yokukhetha i-reel efanele yokuphotha

Ukubamba isilwane esizingelayo echibini kwenziwa kusetshenziswa okungenalutho okuphothayo, kodwa ezinye izingxenye ziyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe indebe yekhwalithi ephezulu. I-reel yokuphotha ayibalulekile kangako kunenduku ngokwayo, futhi ukukhethwa kwayo kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhoyili

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhethe i-reel yokuphotha, kufanele uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwedivayisi oludingayo. Ukudoba ukuphotha, akuwona wonke amamodeli avela efasiteleni afanelekile, ukuze ungashiywa ngaphandle kokubamba, udinga ukwazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko.

Ukuphotha, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu

• bezinertsionki (okubizwa ngokuthi ama-grinders enyama);
• iziphindaphinda (noma amakhathuni nje).

Kukhona uhlobo lwesithathu lomkhiqizo, amakhoyili anertial, kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaphutha, asevele abe yinto yesikhathi esidlule. Ikhoyili enjalo ingatholakala phakathi kokhokho, futhi ngisho nalapho ayikho nhlobo. Kodwa ukunquma ngohlobo akwanele, udinga ukucabangela ezinye imingcele ezibalulekile futhi kukhona ezimbalwa zazo.

Imingcele yegiya ye-Reel

Ukukhethwa kwe-reel yenduku yokuphotha kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemingcele eminingana. Ngamunye wabo ubalulekile futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kuyadingeka kakhulu.

Lapho ukhetha i-coil, kufanele unake:

• impahla kanye nenqwaba;
• umthamo wehlathi nosayizi;
• indlela yokubeka intambo yokudoba;
• isilinganiso segiya;
• ukusebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi i-clutch brake nayo iyadingeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucabangela ipharamitha ngayinye efakwe ohlwini ngokuningiliziwe ukuze ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu.

Impahla nesisindo

Lapho ukhetha ingxenye yegiya lokuphotha, okungukuthi i-reel, ukunakwa kudonswa ezintweni okwenziwa kuzo i-spool nesisindo sayo. Ukuze ungenzi induku ibe nzima, ukwenza ukunyakaza okukhanyayo lapho uphonsa, ikakhulukazi ama-ultralights, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki noma ama-alloys ensimbi engasindi. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ipulasitiki nensimbi enobukhulu obufanayo inesisindo esihluke ngokuphelele futhi lokhu kuzothinta isisindo esiphelele se-tackle.

Ezintini ezinokuhlolwa okukhulu kanye nezinsimbi ezinde, ama-reel amakhulu anama-spools ensimbi kufanele akhethwe. Bazomelana nokulwa kwabantu abakhulu, futhi ukulwa ngokwako ngeke kube nzima kakhulu.

Uma inguqulo yesabelomali yomkhiqizo ikhethiwe, khona-ke noma iyiphi ipulasitiki izokwenza, kodwa kulokhu asikhulumi ngokuqina.

Umthamo wehlathi nosayizi

Ububanzi bomugqa noma intambo esetshenzisiwe buzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe usayizi ofanele we-reel, ukuqina kwesisekelo, udinga kakhulu i-spool. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkomba ebalulekile izoba ukuhlolwa okuphansi nangaphezulu, imithwalo yesisindo esiphezulu nencane engenzeka efomini.

Kuyenzeka ngokwemibandela ukuhlukanisa zonke izinti zokuphotha ngokwale mingcele elandelayo:

• ukuze uthole ukukhanya kwe-ultralight khetha i-spool encane, setha ubuningi be-1000;
• kumafomu anenhlama evamile, ikhoyili ye-2000 ifanelekile;
• ngokuphonsa ama-baits amakhulu, kusukela ku-10 g nangaphezulu, i-reel ene-spool enkulu nayo isetshenziswa, i-3000 ivame ukwanele.

Ukudoba ngama-trolling noma olwandle kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-reel anama-spool amakhulu, aqala kusukela ku-4000 nangaphezulu. Kodwa akufanelekile ukubeka okunzima kakhulu, ngeke banikeze umphumela olindelekile.

Inani lentambo yokudoba noma intambo nayo incike kusayizi we-spool, ngokuvamile lezi zinkomba zibhalwa umenzi ngokuqondile emkhiqizweni.

Indlela yokubeka kanye nokudla

Ku-inertia evamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokubeka isisekelo se-tackle:

• amamodeli anesikulufu esingapheli anomphakeli wezikelemu;
• I-crank feed izoba eyawo wonke umuntu.

Ngisho nokuvuthwa komugqa wokudoba ku-spool kuzoba kuzo zombili izimo, kodwa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, khona-ke lokhu kuyiphutha lomkhiqizi. Ama-humps namadiphu akheka kuphela lapho umshini ungewona owekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ama-reel okuphotha nawo ayahluka ngendlela umugqa olimele ngayo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• i-rectilinear, lapho ukuphenduka kuhlanganiswe phezu komunye nomunye, okwandisa umthamo we-spool;
• ukuwela, ngakho umthamo uzoba ngaphansi, kodwa uzovimbela ukwakheka kwentshebe kanye nokukhishwa okungenangqondo kwentambo yokudoba.

Ubukhulu obufanayo be-spool nge-cross winding kuzothatha intambo yokudoba encane kunaleyo eqondile.

lokubiza

Lokhu kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile, uzokutshela ukuthi zingaki ukujika komugqa wokudoba i-reel izolala ngomqulu owodwa wesibambo.

I-inertialess kanye neziphindaphinda zihlukaniswe ngokwemibandela zibe izinhlobo ezintathu ezingaphansi:

• ngesivinini esikhulu, banenkomba engu-1:6 noma 1:7;
• jikelele, ukusebenza kwabo kuncane kancane 1: 5-1: 2;
• amandla, azohlukaniswa ngo-1: 4-1: 6.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinkomba, ukukhethwa kwekhoyili kwenziwa kanje: ku-ultralight, kuphela okuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu;

Ukubamba isilwane esizingelayo esikhudlwana, amandla, awomhlaba wonke afanele izikhala ezinenhlama evamile.

Ukugijima okushelelayo

Le nkomba incike ngokuqondile ekutheni mangaki ama-bearings umenzi abeke emkhiqizweni. Inombolo yabo ithinta:

• ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza;
• ukususwa kwe-backlash;
• impilo yenkonzo.

Kodwa akufanele uqondiswe inani elikhulu lama-bearings, indawo yabo ku-coil ibaluleke kakhulu. Izinketho ezikahle kungaba yilezo lapho ama-bearings atholakala kungqimba yomugqa kanye naku-axle ye-reel.

I-friction brake

I-friction brake iba yinkinga kuma-spinner amaningi, futhi konke ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuyisetha ngendlela efanele. Udinga ukwazi ukuyicosha ukuze intambo yokudoba indize isuka e-spool isikhashana ngaphambi kwekhefu. Kulezi zimo lapho abaningi baqonda khona ukubaluleka kwale ngxenye kukhoyili.

Ungakhetha amamodeli ngaphandle kwawo, kepha umkhiqizo onjalo ufakwa entweni yokuphotha uma uqinisekile ukuthi azikho izinhlanzi ezinkulu endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Ukukhethwa kwe-reel tack ngokusho kokuhlolwa okungenalutho

I-reel ikhethiwe ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwenduku, okungukuthi, ipharamitha ye-whip engenalutho iyacatshangelwa, okungukuthi inkomba yayo ephezulu.

Izinkomba zihlobene kanje:

• kokungenalutho kuze kufike ku-12 g, i-spool enosayizi we-spool engu-1000 ifanelekile;
• kufika ku-16 g ubeke umkhiqizo we-1500;
• kusuka ku-17g kuya ku-28g kungcono ukusebenzisa i-2000;
• I-30-40 g izosebenza kahle ngekhoyili ye-3000;
• amanani aphezulu okuhlola afika ku-80 g azodinga ama-spools angama-3500-4000.

Abakhiqizi nezindleko

Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo wekhwalithi, kufanele uqonde ukuthi awukwazi ukushibhile. Kwezinye izimo, kunenkokhelo ethile engaphezulu yomkhiqizo, kodwa yigama elinikeza ukuqiniseka ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo othengiwe.

Kufanele uqale ufunde imakethe kancane, ubuze abangani abanolwazi olunzulu ukuthi iyiphi inkampani yamakhoyili okungcono ukuyikhetha. Kunezinkundla eziningi ezahlukahlukene ku-inthanethi lapho abadobi babelana ngemibono yabo mayelana nemikhiqizo yalolu hlangothi, okuhlanganisa nama-reels.

Imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezinjalo idumile:

• I-Daiwa;
• Shimano;
• RYOBI;
• Mikado;
• Stinger.

Izinkomba zamanani zizoncika ngokuqondile kwikhwalithi yezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo eshibhile kakhulu ngaphansi komkhiqizo onjalo kufanele ibangele ukukhathazeka.

I-reel ejikelezayo

Lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu, kulula ukulisebenzisa, lungasindi, luqinile, lusebenza emhlabeni wonke kunoma yiluphi uhlobo olungenalutho. Okubizwa ngokuthi ama-grinders enyama asetshenziselwa kokubili ukuphotha kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudoba. Oqalayo kufanele afunde ukudoba nge-grinder yenyama, futhi lapho enquma uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu lwezintambo, ungazama amanye amamodeli wamakhoyili.

Izinhlobonhlobo zizokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ikhoyili efanelekile kakhulu, futhi ama-spools angashintshwa, amamodeli amaningi anepulasitiki esitokisini.

Amareli amaningi okuphotha

Lolu hlobo alufanele lonke uhlobo lokuphotha, imvamisa opopayi bafakwa ku-trolling noma basetshenziselwa ukujija. Ngeke isebenze ukuhlomisa i-ultralight ngekhoyili enjalo, izoba nzima kakhulu igatsha elibucayi. Abadobi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka ukusebenzisa ikhathuni ukuze babambe i-zander ebusuku, ngale reel ngisho nokuthinta okuncane kwesilwane esizingelayo ku-bait kuzwakala ngisho nalapho uphonsa kude.

Indlela yokusonta umugqa wokudoba ku-reel ephothayo

Kubalulekile ukuvunguza umugqa ku-reel ngendlela efanele, uma ukusebenza kungazange kunikezwe ukunakwa okwanele, khona-ke ukudoba kungase kube nzima lapho uphonsa noma ubuyisela emuva isisekelo.

Ukuze inqubo ihambe ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-reel ngokwayo ku-butt yenduku, kudlule ukuphela kwamahhala ngendandatho bese uyilungisa ku-spool.

1. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-shackle ene-line layer kufanele igoqwe emuva.
2. Iketanga liyehliswa futhi isisekelo sesilonda sishuthekwe emshinini wokubeka ulayini.
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugcina umugqa noma umugqa uqondile, i-warp akufanele ihlehle, ngaphandle kwalokho i-spooling ngeke isebenze kahle.
4. Khona-ke, ngokunyakaza okulula, inani elanele lokudoba lilimaza ku-spool, kuyilapho liqapha njalo ukungezwani.
5. Ithiphu ilungiswa ngaphansi kwesiqeshana esikhethekile.
6. Ungakwazi ukuluka i-swivel futhi uyodoba.

Ukukhethwa kwe-reel yokungenalutho ephothayo kufanele kucatshangelwe, akufanele uthathe umkhiqizo wokuqala ofikayo. Ukuze uqoqe kahle, udinga ukufunda ama-nuances amaningi, bese ukwazi ukuwasebenzisa lapho ukhetha.