Okuqukethwe
Cishe kuyo yonke imizi kunempahla ebalulekile engase ithakazelise amasela. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngemali, ubucwebe, imibhalo ebalulekile, ifa lomndeni. Isisefo sizosiza ukuwagcina ephephile. Uma usuvele unqume ukuthenga ikhabhinethi yensimbi eqinile futhi enokwethenjelwa ukuze ufihle izinto zakho ezibalulekile, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuklama kwayo nendawo yokufaka.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi yisiphi isisefo ongasikhetha ekhaya lakho. Lo mbuzo awusebenzi. Uma ungakunaki ngokwanele, ungagcina uthenge isisefo esingeke sikulethele ukuthula kwengqondo nokuzethemba esikhathini esizayo, ngoba ngeke sikwazi ukuba yisithiyo esingathi sína kumhlaseli.
Nquma uhlobo lomklamo ophephile
Yiziphi izingozi ezingasongela izinto ezibalulekile ezigcinwe endlini yakho? Okokuqala, bangathunjwa nje. Okwesibili, bangafa emlilweni, okungekho noyedwa wethu, maye, ongagonyiwe. (Yebo, izikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba, iziphepho, ama-tsunami, njll. zinganezelwa kulolu hlu, kodwa amathuba azo zonke lezi zimo eziphuthumayo aphansi ngokungenakuqhathaniswa.)
Ama-Safes angavikela amadokhumenti akho, imali, ubucwebe kukho kokubili. Kodwa… kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yini okufanele uyesabe kakhulu, ngoba izisefo eziningi azikwazi ukuvikela ngokulinganayo kukho kokubili umlilo nokugqekezwa. Isisefo esingavimbeli umlilo ngeke sivimbe isisefo esichwepheshile, futhi isisefo esimelana nokugqekezwa ngeke sikusindise emlilweni.
Izisefo zomlilo
Ngokwezibalo, ezimweni eziningi, ingozi yezinto ezibalulekile ezigcinwe endlini ivela emlilweni, hhayi kubahlaseli abangena ngokungemthetho endlini yakho. Noma kunjalo, izisefo ezingashi zisathengwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kunezikwazi ukumelana nokugqekezwa - njengomthetho, kuphela uma kuziwa ekugcineni imibhalo ethile yomuntu siqu, izithombe, amafa omndeni abiza kakhulu kuwe, kodwa angeyona inzuzo ethile kumasela .
Isisefo esingashi siklanyelwe ukuvikela isikhathi eside kwezinto ezigcinwe kuso kusukela ekuchayekeni emazingeni okushisa angamakhulu amaningana amadigri. Lokhu kufezwa ngokugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle zesisefo ngekhonkrithi ye-foam refractory, enesakhiwo esinezimbotshana ezinhle futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa okuphansi. Ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo ezingavimbeli umlilo zomnyango, okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhiya okushisayo kanye / noma ama-gaskets afaka ukushisa akhulayo lapho kushisa asetshenziswa.
Isisefo esimaphakathi sokuvikela umlilo sinikeza ukuvikeleka kokukuqukethe emlilweni phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30-60. Lokhu, njengomthetho, kwanele ukucisha amalangabi ngosizo lwalabo ababizwa ngokuthi abacimi bomlilo. Amanye amamodeli abiza kakhulu akwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwe-120 futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemizuzu engu-240. Ngokuvamile, zonke izisefo zihlukaniswe ngamakilasi angu-6 ngokuvumelana nokumelana nomlilo. Imibandela ngesisekelo lapho ibhokisi lensimbi linikezwa isigaba esisodwa noma esinye isikhathi sokuchayeka okushisayo okuvunyelwe kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngaphakathi kwesisefo lapho elingaphandle likhuphuka lifika ku-1100 ° C.
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphakathi kwesisefo ngesikhathi somlilo linquma uhlobo lwezinto zokugcina. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izisefo ezigcina izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-170 ° C zenzelwe ukugcina imibhalo yamaphepha, futhi kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-data-safes, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi alikhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-50 ° C, ungagcina kazibuthe. imidiya yokugcina (ama-flash, ama-CD, ama-DVD, njll.).
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinto ezivikela umlilo zivikela kuphela ilangabi futhi azikwazi ukumisa umgqekezi. Azinamathele ngisho odongeni noma phansi, njengoba zingabambisi, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte kabi ikhono lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme. Kulandela kulokhu ukuthi izisefo ezinjalo kufanele zifihlwe kude ngangokunokwenzeka emehlweni okubuka.
Izisefo ezimelana nokugqekezwa
Isici esiyinhloko sezindawo ezivikelekile ezivikela ukugqekeza ukumelana kwazo nokugqekezwa, okusungulwa ngesisekelo semiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ukuphikiswa okuhle kokugqekeza kungaqinisekiswa ngokhonkolo osindayo onamandla amakhulu, ogcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zesisefo (ngezinye izikhathi ukhonkolo uqiniswa ngensimbi, ama-granite chips noma i-corundum). Kungenxa yalokhu “kugxumeka” okwenza izisefo ezimelana nokugqekezwa zibe nzima kakhulu kunezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo.
Ngokuhambisana nokumelana kwama-safes ekugqekezeni okusungulwe ngokomthetho, wonke ahlukaniswe amakilasi amaningana:
1. Izisefo zekilasi le-H0 amabhokisi ensimbi alula kakhulu anogqinsi olufinyelela ku-5 mm, enzelwe ukuthi avikelwe kakhulu kubavakashi abangathembekile noma kubasebenzi kunabagqekezi.
2. Ikilasi le-Safes I-II ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukugcina imibhalo ekhaya, imali encane uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhali.
3. Isigaba se-Safes III isivikelo sitholwa yilabo abazogcina izizumbulu zemali futhi ikakhulukazi ubucwebe ezibizayo ekhaya.
4. Ama-Safes ahambisana namakilasi e-IV-VII ukumelana nokugqekezwa, ahlukaniswa njengochwepheshe, aklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemali, ubucwebe kanye nemibhalo emagcekeni asebhange, kodwa empeleni awasetshenziswa abantu abazimele.
Yiqiniso, uma sikhuluma ngesisefo esivikela ukugqekeza, akufanele ukhohlwe ngesidingo sokuyihlomisa ngelokhi yekhwalithi ephezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izindonga eziqine kakhulu nomnyango ngeke zibe yize. Siphinde siqaphele ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto zakho ezibalulekile kuhilela indlela ehlanganisiwe: akwanele nje ukuhlomisa isitoreji esithembekile, udinga futhi ukuxhuma indlu ohlelweni lwezokuphepha lwe-console.
Emizuzwini eyi-10-15 ngemuva kokuqalwa kwezinzwa, iqembu lamaphoyisa lizofika endaweni yesigameko, okunciphisa amathuba okuba izigebengu zithole inzuzo. Uma umhlaseli ongene endlini yakho enesikhathi esanele, yena, ngamakhono afanele, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzokwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi, ngisho nesiphephelo esithembeke kakhulu.
Izisefo ezingashi
Okuphakeme kancane, saphikisana ngokuthi zonke izisefo zinobuchwepheshe bazo obuncane. Kodwa, njengoba wazi, kukhona okuhlukile kuyo yonke imithetho. Kulokhu, okuhlukile yisigaba samasefo asemhlabeni wonke angenza imisebenzi yomibili. Amamodeli amelana nomlilo azosiza ukugcina impahla iphezulu ngesikhathi sokugetshengwa nomlilo ayivelakancane futhi ibiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngezinga eliphansi elamukelekayo lokuvikela, elihambisana nezigaba eziphansi mayelana nokumelana nomlilo nokugqekezwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezisefo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo zingamamodeli enziwe ngokomgomo othi "amabili kokukodwa": isitoreji esimelana nokugqekezwa sifakwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elikwazi ukumelana nomlilo. Lezi zisefo zenza yomibili imisebenzi kangcono, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuzikhokhela.
Izinhlobo zokukhiya ezisetshenziswa kumasefa
Ukumelana nokugqekeza kwesisefo kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko hhayi ubukhulu "bezikhali" zayo, kodwa ngokuthembeka kokukhiya okufakwe kuso. Namuhla, ama-safes afakwe izinhlobo ezintathu zokukhiya: ukhiye, ikhodi (okuyinto, yona, ingaba mechanical noma electronic) kanye ne-biometric.
ukhiye wokhiye
Akufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kule nkathi yobuchwepheshe bedijithali, izingidi eziyisihluthulelo zilungiselela umhlalaphansi owufanelekela kahle. Cha, zisasetshenziswa kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye. Izingidi ze-Cylindrical azivamile ukufakwa kuma-safes - okuthandwayo kunikezwa izingidi ze-lever, ezimelana kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kokhiye abakhulu kanye nokuphulwa kwamandla. Ukwandisa ukuthembeka kwama-safes, ngezinye izikhathi afakwe izingidi ezimbili, izihluthulelo ezinconywa kakhulu ukuba zifihlwe ezindaweni ezahlukene.
I-electronic chip ebekwe kukhiye ngokwayo ingaba isici sokuvikela esingeziwe. Idivayisi yokukhiya, engayazi i-chip, izovinjelwa. Isistimu enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele ekusetshenzisweni kokhiye abayizimpinda abenziwe ngokhonkolo.
Ilokhi yokuhlanganisa imishini
Izingidi zemishini ezihlanganisiwe, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izingidi zemilenze, zihlotshaniswa kakhulu ezingqondweni zabaningi bethu nezisefo. Ukuqunjelwa okunjalo kuhilela ukwethulwa kwenhlanganisela yekhodi yezinombolo, okukhona kuyo inkinobho ejikelezayo ngaphandle komnyango ngesikali esisuka ku-0 siye ku-99. Ukuzama ukuqagela ikhodi ngokubala okulula akusizi ngalutho - uma kubhekwa inani lezinhlanganisela ezingenzeka. , lokhu kuzothatha izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka. Ukuvikeleka kokukhiya okuhlanganisiwe kuncike kakhulu emandleni omnikazi okugcina ikhodi iyimfihlo.
Ikhodi ye-elekthronikhi yokukhiya
Amalokhi enhlanganisela ye-elekthronikhi anenani lezinzuzo ezibalulekile kunemishini. I-elekthronikhi iguquguquka kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Ilokhi enjalo ingahlelwa ibe yimodi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho zokuphepha. Uma ufisa noma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula ikhodi (esimweni sokukhiya okuningi kwenhlanganisela yemishini, lokhu kusebenza akunakwenzeka ngokomthetho).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini we-elekthronikhi unomsebenzi wokuvikela oyinhlanganisela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-elekthronikhi ihluleka kaningi kunemishini, uma kwenzeka ama-safes lokhu kungase kugcwele izinkinga.
Ilokhi ye-biometric
Idivayisi yebhayomethrikhi ikhomba umnikazi wesisefo ngamapharamitha angawodwana ahlukile. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, izigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubuka kwe-retina. Izingidi eziphephile ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu kunalezo zakudala. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isisefo esinesikhiya sebhayomethrikhi sendlu yakho, cabanga ukuthi izindleko zokulondoloza zizodlula yini inani lokuqukethwe kwaso. Akunangqondo ukujaha lo mkhuba wemfashini ophephile, ngoba ukuqunjelwa kwendabuko kwenza umsebenzi ngokufanayo.
Sengiphetha, sizokunikeza amathiphu mayelana nokukhetha isistimu yokukhiya yesisefo sendlu yakho:
# 1.
Uma ukhetha uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye lwesistimu yokukhiya, kufanele ugxile emvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwesisefo. Uma uzovula futhi uvale i-vault yakho kaningi, sikweluleka ukuthi uthande ukukhiya ukhiye: kulula kakhulu futhi kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Uma ungeke usisebenzise kakhulu isisefo, kufanele ukhethe ukukhiya okuhlanganisiwe.
# 2.
Inketho engcono kakhulu ephephile ifakwe izingidi ezimbili zezinhlobo ezahlukene, isibonelo, ukukhiya ukhiye kanye nenhlanganisela yokukhiya.
# 3.
Sincoma ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli angajwayelekile kakhulu ezisefo, njengoba amasela amaningi anokhiye abakhulu bezinhlobo ezithile zokukhiya ezidumile ezifakwe emikhiqizweni ekhiqizwe ngobuningi.
Ukukhetha indawo yesisefo
Asikho isisefo esingavulwa. Impumelelo yebhizinisi incike kwikhwalithi yesitoreji ngokwayo, izinga lekhono lomhlaseli kanye nesikhathi azosinikezwa ukuthi asebenze. Ngokufihla ngokuphepha isisefo emehlweni okuhlola, ngaleyo ndlela wandise isikhathi esidingekayo sokweba, okusho ukuthi amathuba azokwanda ukuthi isela lizoshiya umbono walo noma libanjwe endaweni yobugebengu yiqembu lamaphoyisa elifika esignali. Ngokwendlela yokubeka, zonke izisefo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana.
Izisefo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Izisefo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokwesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uzifune yizona ezilungele kakhulu. Kulula ukuzifihla ngefenisha, izakhi zangaphakathi, amapaneli okuhlobisa asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udonga, ngenxa yobuningi balo, lukhulisa kakhulu ukugqekeza nokumelana nomlilo kwesitoreji.
Kodwa-ke, isisefo esinjalo singafakwa kuphela endlini enezindonga ezenziwe ngezitini noma amabhlogo kakhonkolo ane-aerated. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukukhweza ibhokisi lensimbi hhayi kuphela odongeni, kodwa futhi phansi, kodwa kuphela uma igumbi litholakala phansi phansi kwesakhiwo. Kuzo zombili izimo, kuyadingeka (noma okungenani kufiseleka kakhulu) ukwenza i-niche esiteji sokwakha.
Izisefo zokuma zamahhala
Izisefo ezizimele ziyisitoreji sasekhaya sakudala samadokhumenti, imali, ubucwebe nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Iningi lama-safes asekhaya liwela kulesi sigaba. Amabhokisi anjalo athengwa ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukwakha isisefo odongeni ngesizathu esithile.
Ukuze kwandiswe ukuthembeka kwesitoreji, kufanele kufakwe odongeni, njengoba ngaphambili kufakwe uhlaka lwensimbi olunamandla, noma endaweni yesikhulumi esiqinisiwe sokhonkolo phansi. Njengama-safes eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kufanele kwenziwe yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo esikhululekile asibonakali lapho kungena ekamelweni.
Izisefo zefenisha
Izisefo zefenisha ziyizakhiwo ezilula ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwamakhabethe noma amakhabethe. Kunzima ukuwabiza ngokuthi amaqoqo athembekile. Okokuqala, empeleni akunakwenzeka ukufaka izindonga eziwugqinsi futhi, ngakho-ke, kuphephile esindayo ngaphakathi kwefenisha, okusho ukuthi zonke zinesigaba esiphansi sokumelana nokugqekezwa. Okwesibili, indawo enjalo yokucasha izotholwa khona manjalo ngumhlaseli, njengoba amasela ezikhathini eziningi aqala ukufuna izinto ezibalulekile emakhabetheni, amakhabethe kanye nezifuba zamakhabethe.
Izisefo eziphathwayo
Izisefo eziphathwayo empeleni zingamanxusa anezindonga zensimbi eziqinisiwe nezingidi. Asetshenziselwa ukuthutha amaphepha kanye nemali encane uma kuqhathaniswa. Yiqiniso, ama-safes anesisindo esincane esinjalo angeke abe nezindawo ezinhle zokuzivikela - ngeke kube nzima ngesigebengu ukweba ibhokisi lemali elinjalo ngokuphelele. Ukuze kwandiswe ukwethembeka, imikhiqizo enjalo ivame ukuhlonyiswa ngamabhakhoni omsakazo engeziwe. Enye yezinhlobo zezisefo eziphathwayo yibhokisi lemoto.
Ubukhulu obuphephile nokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi
Amasayizi ama-safes angahluka ngebanga elibanzi, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, imodeli ehlangene izokwanela. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngobukhulu bomkhiqizo othengiwe, kufanele unqume kusengaphambili inombolo kanye nohlobo lwempahla ezogcinwa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma kuphela imali okufanele igcinwe esisefweni, khona-ke ubukhulu bayo bangaphakathi bungaba ngaphezudlwana kwezinqwaba zamanothi ambalwa, kuyilapho isitoreji sedokhumenti kufanele sibe nephepha le-A4.
Kodwa noma ngabe ubukhulu bezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zigcinwe bungaphezu kokuthobeke, akufanele uthenge isisefo esincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukusisebenzisa.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi esikhundleni sesisefo esisodwa esikhulu, thenga ezimbalwa ezincane. Umhlaseli, othole esinye sezisefo, mancane amathuba okuthi aqhubeke nokusesha. Kodwa ngisho noma ekwazi ukuthola indawo yawo wonke ama-vaults, ukukhetha izingidi ezimbalwa kuwumsebenzi odla isikhathi, futhi lokhu akusikho ezithakazelweni zesela.
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-safes afakwe amashalofu, amakhompathimenti namaseli ukuze abekwe kalula izinto ezigcinwe lapho. Inhlangano yendawo yangaphakathi yesisefo incike ngokuyinhloko ebukhulu bayo bangaphakathi. Abanikazi bamamodeli amancane kakhulu kufanele baneliswe ngendawo eyodwa.
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