Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka okuhambisana ne-COVID-19 kuyisenzakalo sangempela futhi kuyinhlangano ehlukile, hhayi nje umphumela oseceleni wokulahlekelwa iphunga, ucwaningo oluqinisekisiwe ososayensi abavela e-Monell Chemical Senses Center (USA). Kuyinto evamile kakhulu - ithinta amaphesenti angu-37. uyagula futhi uncike ezicini eziningana.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta yazo zonke izifundo zokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwe-covid osekwenziwe kuze kube manje kwethulwe emakhasini “Izinzwa Zekhemikhali”. Sekukonke, bahlanganisa izinkulungwane eziyi-139. abantu
- Phakathi nocwaningo, kutholakale ukuthi cishe u-40% wabantu ulahlekelwe ukunambitheka. abantu abagulayo, ngokuvamile abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nabesifazane
- “Ucwaningo lwethu lubonise ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kuwuphawu lwangempela, olucacile lwe-COVID-19 futhi akufanele luhlotshaniswe nokulahlekelwa iphunga,” kugcizelela omunye umbhali uDkt. Vicente Ramirez.
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Ephephabhukwini i-Chemical Senses, abacwaningi bachaze ukuhlaziya kwabo kwe-meta yemvamisa yokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka ezigulini ze-COVID-19. Lolu cwaningo olukhulu kunawo wonke lwalesi sifo kuze kube manje - ingqikithi yezifundo ezingama-241 zangaphambilini, ezishicilelwe phakathi kukaMeyi 2020 noJuni 2021, ezihlanganisa cishe abantu abayi-139. abantu.
Phakathi kweziguli ezihloliwe, izinkulungwane ezingama-32 918 zibike uhlobo oluthile lokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemvamisa yokulahleka kwalo mqondo kwaba ngama-37%. Ngakho-ke cishe iziguli ezi-4 kweziyi-10 ze-COVID-19 ziba nalolu phawu,” kusho umlobi oholayo uDkt Mackenzie Hannum.
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Sekuyiminyaka emibili manje, iziguli emhlabeni jikelele zibike ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka njengenye yezimpawu eziphambili zesifo esidalwa yigciwane le-SARS-CoV-2. Izinkinga zokunambitha ziza ngezindlela eziningi, kusukela ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kuya ekulahlekelweni okuncane kuya ekulahlekelweni okuphelele.
Futhi nakuba lolu phawu ludabukisa futhi luphazamisa, ososayensi babengenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi inkinga ngokwayo noma iwukuphuma nje kokulahlekelwa iphunga. Ukungabaza kwabo kwakubangelwa ukuthi ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka “okumsulwa” kwakungavamile futhi ezimweni eziningi kwakuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka ekubonweni kwephunga, njengalezo ezihambisana nekhala eligijimayo.
Ngemva kokuhlaziya yonke idatha, iqembu le-Monell liqhubekile laphetha ngokuthi ubudala nobulili bunomthelela omkhulu ekwenzekeni kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi (iminyaka engu-36 kuya kwengama-50) babhekana nakho kaningi kuwo wonke amaqembu eminyaka, nabesifazane kaningi kunabesilisa.
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Ososayensi basebenzise izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlola ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka: imibiko yokuzibika noma izilinganiso eziqondile. "Ukuzibika kuncike kakhulu futhi kwenziwa ngohlu lwemibuzo, izingxoxo, namarekhodi ezokwelapha," kuchaza uDkt. Hannum. - Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinezilinganiso zokunambitheka eziqondile. Lokhu kunenjongo enkulu, futhi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amakhithi okuhlola aqukethe izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezinoshukela, ezinosawoti, kwesinye isikhathi ezinomuncu obabayo ezinikezwa ababambiqhaza ngendlela, ngokwesibonelo, amaconsi noma izifutho ”.
Ngokusekelwe ekutholeni kwabo kwangaphambilini ekulahlekelweni kwephunga, abacwaningi be-Monell balindele ukuthi ukuhlola okuqondile kuzoba isilinganiso esibucayi kakhulu sokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kunemibiko yabo.
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Nokho, kulokhu, abakutholile kwakuhlukile: Ukuthi ingabe ucwaningo lusebenzise ukuzibika noma izilinganiso eziqondile azange kuthikameze imvamisa elinganiselwe yokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Ngamanye amazwi: Izilinganiso eziqondile ze-Objective Direct and Subjective Self Reports zisebenze ngokulinganayo ekutholeni ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka.
“Okokuqala nje, ucwaningo lwethu lubonise ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kuwuphawu lwangempela, olucacile lwe-COVID-19 okungafanele luhlanganiswe nokulahlekelwa iphunga,” kugcizelela omunye umbhali uDkt. Vicente Ramirez. "Ikakhulukazi njengoba kunomehluko omkhulu ekwelashweni kwalezi zimpawu ezimbili."
Ithimba locwaningo ligcizelela ukuthi ukuhlola ukunambitheka kufanele kube umkhuba womtholampilo ojwayelekile, njengaphakathi nokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke okujwayelekile. Kuwuphawu olubalulekile lwezinkinga zezokwelapha eziningana ezingathi sína: ngaphezu kwe-COVID-19, ingabangelwa imithi ethile, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukuguga, i-multiple sclerosis, izifo ezithile zokuvuvukala kanye nemithambo yobuchopho, isifo i-Alzheimer's noma ngisho nesifo sohlangothi.
"Manje yisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi kungani i-COVID-19 ithinta ukunambitheka kakhulu futhi iqale ukuhlehlisa noma ukulungisa ukulahleka okukudalayo," kuphetha ababhali.
Umbhali: Katarzyna Czechowicz
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