Iyeza maduze inkampani izoqala ukudayisa amawashi ayo, amenyezelwe cishe ngonyaka odlule. Ngiyayithanda i-Apple yokuthi isivele yenze impilo yami yasebenza izikhathi eziningana, yathakazelisa futhi yaba lula. Futhi ngilibheke ngabomvu leli washi ngokuntula isineke kobuntwana.
Ngenkathi i-Apple imemezela ngonyaka odlule ukuthi ithuthukisa amawashi anemisebenzi ethile yezokwelapha, bekucaca ukuthi inkampani ibheke imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Imvelo yesoftware ye-ResearchKit esanda kumenyezelwa yi-Apple ikhombisa ukuthi bayaqhubeka: bafuna ukuguqula imboni yezemithi ngokushintsha indlela abenza ngayo ucwaningo lwezempilo.
U-Apple akayedwa. Imboni yezobuchwepheshe ibona umuthi njengomngcele olandelayo wokukhula. I-Google, iMicrosoft, iSamsung, kanye namakhulu eziqalo zibona amandla ale makethe - futhi banezinhlelo ezinkulu. Sebezoguqula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Maduze sizoba nezinzwa eziqapha cishe zonke izici zokusebenza komzimba wethu, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Zizoshumekwa ngamawashi, amachashazi, okokwembatha, namalensi wokuxhumana. Bazoba emabhulashini amazinyo, amathoyilethi namashawa. Zizoba kumaphilisi ahlakaniphile esiwagwinyayo. Imininingwane evela kulawa madivayisi izolayishwa kuzingxenyekazi zamafu ezifana ne-Apple's HealthKit.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikwe amandla yi-AI zizohlala ziqapha idatha yethu yezokwelapha, zibikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo futhi zisixwayise lapho kunengozi yokugula. Zizositshela ukuthi imiphi imithi okufanele siyiphuze nokuthi kufanele siyithuthukise kanjani indlela yethu yokuphila futhi siguqule imikhuba yethu. Isibonelo, uWatson, ubuchwepheshe obakhiwe yi-IBM, usevele uyakwazi ukuxilonga umdlavuza ngokunembile kunodokotela abavamile. Maduze uzokwenza ukuxilongwa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha kuphumelele kakhulu kunabantu.
Ukuqamba okusha okumenyezelwe yi-Apple yi-ResearchKit, ipulatifomu yabathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ekuvumela ukuthi uqoqe futhi ulande idatha ezigulini ezinezifo ezithile. Ama-smartphones ethu asevele elandelela izinga lomsebenzi wethu, indlela esiphila ngayo nemikhuba yethu. Bayazi lapho siya khona, ukuthi sishesha kangakanani nokuthi silala nini. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone sezivele zizama ukukala imizwa yethu nempilo yethu ngokususelwa kulolu lwazi; ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, bangasibuza imibuzo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-ResearchKit zikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke ngokuqapha izimpawu nokuphendula kwezidakamizwa. Izilingo zomtholampilo emhlabeni wonke namuhla zibandakanya iziguli ezimbalwa, futhi izinkampani ezithaka imithi ngezinye izikhathi zikhetha ukungalunaki ulwazi olungazuzisi kuzo. Imininingwane eqoqwe kumadivayisi we-Apple izosetshenziselwa ukucubungula ngokunembile ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo ethathwe yisiguli ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo esebenza ngempela, eyadala ukusabela okungekuhle nezimpawu ezintsha, futhi eyayinakho kokubili.
Okukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi izivivinyo zomtholampilo zizoqhubeka - ngeke ziyeke uma imishanguzo ivunyelwe.
I-Apple isivele isungule izinhlelo ezinhlanu ezikhomba ezinye zezinkinga zezempilo ezivame kakhulu: isifo sikashukela, i-asthma, i-Parkinson's, isifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza webele. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Parkinson, ngokwesibonelo, lungalinganisa izinga lokuxhawulwa ngesandla ngesikrini sokuthinta se-iPhone; ukuthuthumela ezwini lakho usebenzisa umbhobho; geit lapho idivayisi inesiguli.
Inguquko kwezempilo isiseduze, ikhuthazwa yimininingwane ye-genomics, etholakala njengoba izindleko ezihla ngokushesha zokulandelana kwe-DNA zisondela ezindlekweni zokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile. Ngokuqonda kobudlelwano phakathi kofuzo, imikhuba kanye nezifo - kwenziwa ngamadivayisi amasha - siya ngokuya sisondela enkathini yokwelashwa ngokunemba, lapho ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo kuzosuselwa kulwazi olumayelana nezakhi zofuzo, imvelo nezindlela zokuphila abantu.
I-Google neAmazon isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwe-Apple ekuqoqweni kwedatha namuhla, okunikeza ukugcinwa kwemininingwane ye-DNA. I-Google iphumelele impela. Le nkampani yamemezela ngonyaka odlule ukuthi isebenza kuma-lens angakwazi ukukala amazinga e-glucose kuketshezi lwezinyembezi zomuntu futhi adlulise leyo mininingwane ngothi olumncane kunezinwele zomuntu. Benza ama-nanoparticles ahlanganisa okokuzibuthe nama-antibodies noma amaprotheni angathola amangqamuzana omdlavuza namanye ama-molecule angaphakathi komzimba futhi adlulisele imininingwane kukhompyutha ekhethekile esihlakaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google izinikele ekulawuleni inqubo yokuguga. Ngo-2013, wenza utshalomali olubonakalayo enkampanini ebizwa ngeCalico ukucwaninga ngezifo ezithinta abantu asebekhulile, njengezifo ezingenamizwa nomdlavuza. Inhloso yabo ukufunda konke mayelana nokuguga futhi ekugcineni kwandise impilo yomuntu. Okunye okuphambili komsebenzi weGoogle ukutadisha umsebenzi wobuchopho bomuntu. Omunye wososayensi abahamba phambili benkampani, uRay Kurzweil, ugcwalisa impilo umbono wobunhloli, njengoba kuchaziwe encwadini yakhe, How to Create a Mind. Ufuna ukukhulisa ukuhlakanipha kwethu ngobuchwepheshe futhi abuyisele inkumbulo yobuchopho efwini. Enye incwadi kaRay ekhuluma ngokuphila isikhathi eside, lapho engumbhali naye, futhi engincome kaningi - iTranscend: Nine Steps for Living Well Forever, izokhishwa kungekudala ngesiRussia.
Mhlawumbe esikhathini esedlule, ukuthuthuka kwezokwelapha kwakungathatheki kangako ngoba inqubo yayihamba kancane kakhulu ngenxa yohlelo lwezempilo uqobo lwayo: yayingaqondile ezempilo - yayihlose ukusiza abagulayo. Isizathu ukuthi odokotela, izibhedlela kanye nezinkampani ezithaka imithi zenza inzuzo kuphela lapho sigula; abakhokhelwa ngokuvikela impilo yethu. Imboni ye-IT ihlela ukushintsha lesi simo.
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