Hat amakhowe anesiqu esisusiwe noma esingekho

Isakhiwo esivamile sesikhunta siyingxenye engaphansi komhlaba (mycelium noma mycelium) kanye nomhlabathi ongaphezulu (umlenze nesigqoko). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, umlenze unamathele esigqokweni ngokuqinile phakathi nendawo. Kodwa kukhona futhi abameleli boMbuso Wama-Mushroom abangenawo umlenze nhlobo, noma le ngxenye yabo ayixhunywanga phakathi nendawo yesigqoko, kodwa ishintshe ngokujulile emaphethelweni. Ungathola incazelo yalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuleli khasi.

Amakhowe angenamilenze enekepisi elimhlophe eliyindilinga

I-Крепидот изменчивый (Crepidotus variabilis).

Umndeni we-Fibrous (Inocybaceae).

Isizini: ekwindla yasehlobo.

Ukukhula: ngokukodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane ngendlela yemizimba enezithelo ezithayela.

Incazelo:

Ingaphezulu le-cap lizwakala-pubescent, ngezinye izikhathi libushelelezi emaphethelweni, limhlophe noma liphuzi elikhanyayo.

Amapuleti anamathele, avamile, abanzi, alula.

I-cap i-convexly prostrate, imise okwezinso, iyindilinga, imise okwegobolondo noma i-lobed.

Unqenqema lwekepisi lubekwe phezulu, i-wavy noma i-lobed, inemigqa.

Inyama imhlophe, inokunambitheka okumnandi.

Lelikhowe eliyindilinga, elingenasiqu, elimhlophe alinawo umsoco ngenxa yobuncane bawo.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Растет на отмерших ветвях и остатках древесины лиственных, реже хвойных пород, на мелких растительных остатках.

I-crepidot ethambile (Crepidotus mollis).

Umndeni we-Fibrous (Inocybaceae).

Isizini: maphakathi noMeyi - ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Ikepisi liyindilinga, lithambile, ekuqaleni lishintshashintsha, kamuva limise okwegobolondo, liphuzi, libushelelezi noma linoboya obuhle.

I-pulp ithambile, imhlophe noma ilula, ayinaphunga.

Isiqu siseceleni, siphambene, ngokuvamile singekho.

Amapuleti avamile, anefoloko, ahluke okwefeni ukusuka endaweni lapho i-cap ixhunywe khona esiqwini, ukukhanya.

Ikhowe eliyindingilizi elidliwayo elingenasiqu noma elinesiqu esisezingeni eliphansi. Kusetshenziswa fresh (emva kokubilisa) noma omisiwe.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula okhunini olufile, amagatsha okhuni oluqinile, akuvamile kuma-conifers. Ngezinye izikhathi lelikhowe elingenasiqu litholakala okhunini oluhlanziwe nasezigodini zezihlahla eziphilayo.

Ikhowe le-Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus).

Umndeni: I-Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).

Isizini: September - December.

Ukukhula: amaqembu, avame ukuba yizinyanda eziminyene zemizimba ethela izithelo ezingama-30 noma ngaphezulu, ekhula ndawonye esisekelweni; kancane kancane uwedwa

Incazelo:

Amapuleti ayivelakancane, azacile, ehla eduze kwesiqu, anamabhuloho eduze kwesiqu, amhlophe, aphenduka aphuzi ngokukhula.

I-cap iyinyama, iqinile, iyindilinga, inomkhawulo omncane; umumo umise okwendlebe noma ucishe ube yindilinga (ikakhulukazi esiqwini).

I-pulp imhlophe, iminyene, kumakhowe amancane athambile futhi anamanzi, kamuva aqinile futhi ane-fibrous.

Ubuso be-cap bushelelezi, bucwebezelayo, ngokuvamile bunamagagasi.

Isiqu sifushane, kwesinye isikhathi sicishe singabonakali, siminyene, siqhubeke, singene ngaphakathi noma sibheke ngaseceleni, sincishiswe sibheke esisekelweni, sivame ukugoba.

Kumakhowe amancane, i-cap i-convex, futhi inomphetho osongekile.

Ikhowe elimnandi elidliwayo. Kungcono ukuqoqa amakhowe amancane ayindilinga amhlophe ngaphandle kweziqu (ububanzi be-cap bufika ku-10 cm); kumakhowe amadala, isiqu asidleki. Isetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke - fresh in isobho kanye izifundo zesibili, in pickles, njll.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula eziphunzini, ezikhunini ezifile, ezifile noma eziphilayo, kodwa ezibuthakathaka, izihlahla ezihlukahlukene ezivuzayo (i-oki, i-birch, i-mountain ash, i-aspen, i-willow), kuyaqabukela - i-conifers emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, amapaki nezingadi. Kulinywe ngezinga lezimboni emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa Izwe Lethu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokwenziwa, ikhula cishe kunoma iyiphi i-substrate equkethe i-cellulose ne-lignin - sawdust, shavings, amagxolo, iphepha, utshani, umhlanga, amakhoba e-sunflower.

Amanye amakhowe anemilenze esusiwe noma engenawo nhlobo

I-lentinellus emise okwendlebe (Lentinellus cochleatus).

Umndeni we-Auriscalpiaceae.

Isizini: ekwindla yasehlobo.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu, ngokuvamile ngamaqoqo.

Incazelo:

Imilenze yemibala ehlukahlukene ensundu, engemuva, eqinile kodwa enwebekayo, evame ukukhula ndawonye.

Amapuleti awalingani, alula kunamakepisi, ehla eduze kwesiqu.

Inyama iqinile, imhlophe, inephunga elinamandla le-anise.

Izigqoko zinombala ophuzi noma obomvu obomvu, izimo ezihluke kakhulu, ezinzima, ezincane.

Ikhowe alidleki ngenxa yokuqina kanye nephunga elinamandla.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Imila eziphunzini zesihlahla ezibolile.

I-autumn oyster mushroom (Panellus serotinus).

Umndeni: I-Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).

Isizini: ekupheleni kukaSepthemba-December.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

I-pulp iminyene, ilula, ngokukhula iba lukhuni futhi ibe yirabha.

Amapuleti avamile, abambelele noma ehla kancane, aphuzi, abe mnyama ngokukhula.

Umbala wesigqoko yizinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-shades ezimnyama.

Umlenze ubheke eceleni, ngezinye izikhathi cishe awukho, une-scaly, i-ocher noma i-yellow-brownish.

Ikepisi liyinyama, li-pubescent elincanyana, liyacwebezela esimweni sezulu esimanzi.

Okudliwayo esemncane; Amakhowe avuthiwe aqinile futhi anezikhumba eziwugqinsi. Ngemuva kokubilisa ingasetshenziswa ezifundweni zesibili kanye nama-pickle.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini avuthulukayo naxubile, okhunini olune-mossy of deciduous. Iyakwazi ukuthela izithelo ngesikhathi sokuncibilika emazingeni okushisa asuka ku +5°C.

I-Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus cornucopiae).

Umndeni: I-Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae).

Isizini: ekupheleni kukaMeyi - Okthoba.

Ukukhula: ngamaqembu.

Incazelo:

Inyama imhlophe, iyinyama, iqina ngenxa yobudala, inephunga elincane lempuphu.

Amarekhodi ehla kude eduze kwesiqu, amafushane, amancane, amhlophe.

Isigqoko sidangele, simise okwefaneli, simise okwempondo, i-fawn noma i-yellow-ocher ephaphathekile. Unqenqema lwekepisi luvame ukuba namagagasi.

Isiqu si-eccentric, akuvamile ukuthi sibe phakathi nendawo noma sibheke ngaseceleni, sinciphe sibheke phansi, siqinile, sikhanyayo noma siphuzi ngokuphaphathekile.

Ikhowe liyadliwa uma lincane; kudinga ukupheka kusengaphambili.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula eziqwini kanye nokhuni oluqinile oluwile (elm, aspen, birch, oak, maple, mountain ash).

Ingulube enamafutha (Tapinella atrotomentosus).

Umndeni: Tapinella (Tapinellaceae).

Isizini: Julayi-Okthoba.

Ukukhula: yedwa.

Incazelo:

Isigqoko si-convex, sigqinsi, sine-suede surface, ensundu.

Amapuleti ayehla, njalo, ocher-yellow.

I-pulp iyancibilika, iba mnyama ekusikeni, i-caustic.

Umlenze une-eccentric, ugobile, umbozwe inqwaba emnyama ngobude bayo bonke.

Ulwazi mayelana nokudla luyaphikisana.

I-Ecology nokusabalalisa:

Ikhula emahlathini angama-coniferous naxubile eziqwini noma eziqwini eziwile zezihlahla ze-coniferous, ikakhulukazi ama-spruces namaphayini. Ezweni Lethu, isatshalaliswa engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eCaucasus naseNtshonalanga yeSiberia.