Guy de Maupassant: Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo namavidiyo

😉 Ukubingelela kubafundi abasha nabavamile, abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu kanye nabafundi! Isihloko esithi "Guy de Maupassant: biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo namavidiyo" - mayelana nempilo nomsebenzi womlobi omkhulu wezindaba ezimfushane waseFrance.

Maupassant: biography

UGuy de Maupassant (1850-1893) - umbhali waseNormandy, umbhali wezincwadi eziningi zokubhala, umdali wezithombe eziyingqayizivele ezincwadini zesiFulentshi.

Ngokuzalwa, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayeyisikhulu kanye nonxiwankulu baseNorman ngesikhathi esifanayo. UGuy (uHenri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant) uchithe ubuntwana bakhe enqabeni yaseNormandy iMiromenil. Wazalelwa ekuqaleni kuka-August 1850 emndenini kaGustave noLaura endaweni ye-Second French Republic.

UGuy akazange akhononde ngempilo yakhe, nakuba izihlobo zikanina zazinezifo ze-neuropsychiatric. Umfowabo omncane walaliswa esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo, phakathi kwezindonga washona. Futhi umama wayehlushwa yizinzwa impilo yakhe yonke.

Ukufunda isayensi, okokuqala esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi, bese kuthi eLyceum of Rouen, lo mfana abhale izinkondlo ngaphansi kokuqondisa komtapo wolwazi wesikole kanye nembongi uLouis Bouillet. Ngo-1870, uMaupassant waba yingxenye yempi yezempi phakathi kweFrance nePrussia, edlula imigwaqo yempi njengemfihlo.

Isimo sezimali esiwohlokayo ngokushesha somkhaya wakhe samshukumisela ukuba athuthele eParis ukuze athole umsebenzi.

Gustave Flaubert

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yenkonzo eMnyangweni Wezempi, uMaupassant akazange ayeke ukuthanda izincwadi. Nakuba ayethanda ukufunda ezinye isayensi, isibonelo, isayensi yezinkanyezi nesayensi yemvelo, lapho ayesebenza khona ngenkuthalo. UGustave Flaubert, umngane kanina, waba umsizi nomeluleki kaGuy.

Ngo-1880, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, "Pyshka", wanyatheliswa ngemvume kaG. Flaubert, owagxeka imizamo yokuqala yesibambiso sikaMaupassant. Ngawo lowo nyaka wabhala Izinkondlo, ezazihlanganisa izingqikithi zothando, izifiso kanye nezinsuku zothando.

Ithalenta lombhali osemusha laqashelwa emibuthanweni yezincwadi yangaleso sikhathi. Uqashwe yiphephandaba iGolua. Ngaleso sikhathi, umlobi wayengenayo enye indlela yokuziphilisa.

Imisebenzi ye-Maupassant

Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva wabhala inoveli ethi "Life", ngo-1885 - "Umngane Othandekayo". Sekukonke, wakha imiqulu engaba ngamashumi amabili yezindaba, amanoveli, izindaba ezimfushane nezinkondlo, ezihlelwe zaba amaqoqo.

UMaupassant ugcwalisa imisebenzi yakhe ngezithombe ezinesibindi, nge-biography ecacile. Ubalwa nababhali bokuqala ukubhala ohlotsheni lwezindaba ezimfushane. Elingisa u-Émile Zola ohlotsheni lwemibhalo, uMaupassant usawenza umnikelo ngaphandle kokukopisha isithixo sakhe.

UZola uyayithanda le misebenzi, ushiya imibono emnandi ngayo. Imisebenzi yakhe iyahlekisa, iyahlekisa kancane, kodwa kulula ukuyiqonda. Abanye babagxeki baveza eminye yemisebenzi kaMaupassant njengeyakudala yohlobo.

Imisebenzi yakuqala ("Ithuna", "Ukuzisola") iveza itimu yobuthakathaka bayo yonke into efanelekile, ukungenzeki kokujabulela kwaphakade ubuhle obungenasici.

Phakathi kwababhali baseRussia, umsebenzi womlobi ongumFulentshi wahlangana nokusekelwa kuka-Ivan Turgenev, owafunda ngomlobi kuGustave Flaubert. U-Leo Tolstoy unencazelo yemisebenzi kaMaupassant emisebenzini yakhe eqoqwe.

UGuy wenza imali eningi ngezincwadi zakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iholo lakhe lalingama-franc ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha ngonyaka wokubhala. Emahlombe akhe kwakukhona umndeni kamfowabo, okwakumele awondle kanye nosizo lukanina.

wokuzilibazisa

Ukugwedla bekuyintandokazi kaMaupassant. Uhambo lokungcebeleka eduze ne-Seine lwanikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuzindla ngamasu emisebenzi yakhe emisha buthule. Lapha wenza ukuqaphela okucashile kwendawo ezungezile nokuziphatha kwabantu.

Ngempela, ngaphezu kwezici ezithakazelisayo nezicacile zamaqhawe, akumnandi ukufunda incazelo yezindawo ezivakashelwe umbhali.

iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila

Kodwa ngokushesha umlobi ugula kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kwathinta isimo sengqondo, khona-ke ukugula ngokomzimba - isizathu sempilo yamahhala - isifo se-syphilitic sizenza sizizwe.

Ukwanda kokukhathazeka, i-hypochondria kanye nokucindezeleka okucishe kungapheli ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwempumelelo ezincwadini nasesiteji kwathinta umsebenzi wombhali. Ngisho nebhonasi yemali yokwenza amahlaya ayikusindisi ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo.

Ebusika buka-1891, uMaupassant, ngenkathi elulama emtholampilo wezifo zengqondo, wenza umzamo wokuzibulala ekuhlaselweni kokunye ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ukusebenza kobuchopho ekugcineni kuphazamiseka ngokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo. UMaupassant washona ngo-July 1893. Wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane nambili kuphela ubudala. Ngokusho kwesibonakaliso se-zodiac, uGuy de Maupassant unguLeo.

Inoveli yakhe ethi Pierre noJean ingumlayezo wombhali oya kubabhali abasebasha mayelana nokuthi kufanele kube yini isitayela sobuciko sombhalo wangaleso sikhathi. Imisebenzi kaMaupassant iyatholakala ngokuhumusha kwesiRashiya. Ukufunda imisebenzi yalo mbhali, uthola injabulo yangempela endleleni yokwethulwa nokuqukethwe kwezincwadi.

Funda kabanzi kule vidiyo ku-Guy de Maupassant: Biography and Creativity.

Bangane, uma uthanda isihloko esithi "Guy de Maupassant: biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo", yabelana kwezokuxhumana. amanethiwekhi. 😉 Kuze kube ngokuzayo esizeni! Ngena, kunezindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezizayo.