Okuqukethwe
Imbuzi willow: ukunakekela nokutshala esiqwini
I-Goat willow inezindawo eziningi eziwusizo futhi isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izinhlobonhlobo futhi ujwayelane nezici zokukhula.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-goat willow esiqwini
Isihlahla esincane esivamile eYurophu, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ivame ukutholakala emahlathini alula, emigwaqweni, eduze nezindawo zamanzi, eCaucasus ikhula emithambekeni esendaweni engama-2,5 km. Ikhula ifinyelele ku-10 m, inamagatsha awugqinsi, asakazekile ashintsha umbala ngokuguga ukusuka kompunga-oluhlaza kanye nophuzi-nsunsundu ukuya ensundu ngokumnyama. Iqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi ngokunethezeka, ikhipha amacici aluhlaza wesilisa nawesifazane. Kakade ngoMeyi, izithelo zivuthwa, amabhokisi amancane aqukethe imbewu eyi-18 ngalinye.
I-willow yembuzi iqhakaza kusukela ngoNdasa kuya ku-April
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-willow zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi namapaki:
- I-Pendula. Lolu hlobo lunendilinga, umumo womqhele okhalayo, lukhula lufike ku-3 m, lusetshenziswa ekutshaleni okukodwa nasemaqenjini.
- "Kilmarniuk". Isihlahla esincane esinomqhele wokukhala noma omise okwesambulela futhi amahlumela alenga phansi.
- “Mhlophe”. Amahlumela amasha alesi sitshalo anombala obomvu okhanyayo noma osagolide. Umqhele wakheke ngendlela yebhola.
Zonke izinhlobo zitshalwa esiqwini, esisetshenziswa njengesiqu somuthi ngokwaso noma i-creeping willow, shaggy, red. Kunzima ukugoma uwedwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga izithombo esezilungile. Isihlahla se-stamper sibukeka simangalisa otshanini, osebeni lwamadamu, ezingadini ezinamatshe.
Ukutshala nokunakekela igoat willow
Lesi sihlahla asithobeki, kodwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele singalahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Lapho uyikhulisa, udinga ukunamathela kule mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukukhetha indawo. I-Willow ikhula kahle kuyo yonke inhlabathi, kodwa ikhetha i-loam elula enokuqukethwe kwe-lime ephansi. Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, engenaso uhlaka imfanele kakhulu.
- Ukufika. Lapho ukhetha isithombo, qiniseka ukuthi amahlumela axhunyelelwe awomile futhi akhula ngendlela evamile. Entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, tshala emgodini, ngemuva kokubeka ungqimba wokukhipha amanzi kuwo, wengeze umquba noma i-humus, unisele kahle.
- Ukuthena. Ukunikeza isihlahla ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, udinga ukuthena kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala ngoJuni ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ushiye amahlumela angama-30-60 cm futhi unikeze umqhele umumo odingekayo. Susa noma yiziphi izimila zasendle ezikhula endaweni yokuxhunyelelwa minyaka yonke.
Okunye kwesihlahla akudingi ukunakekelwa. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ezitshalweni ezincane, isithwathwa asibi esitshalweni, kodwa singathatha amahlumela amasha kancane.
Ama-inflorescences e-willow asetshenziswa ezimbalini, uju olutholwe kumpe wawo lunokunambitheka okungavamile okubabayo okumnandi futhi lusetshenziselwa umkhuhlane. Isihlahla esifana nesambulela sihlangana kahle nezinye izitshalo futhi kulula ukukhula.