I-Golovach enkulu (i-Calvatia gigantea)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Uhlobo: Calvatia
- Uhlobo: I-Calvatia gigantea (Giant golovach)
- I-raincoat giant
- I-Langermania giant
I-Giant golovach uhlobo lwesikhunta esivela kuhlobo lwe-Golovach yomndeni wakwaChampignon.
I-Langermania (golovach) giant (i-Calvatia gigantea) - umzimba wesithelo sesikhunta unomumo webhola noma iqanda, owenziwe isicaba, ubukhulu ububanzi kwesinye isikhathi bufinyelela ku-50 cm, esisekelweni kukhona umucu ominyene omise okwempande we-mycelial. . I-exoperidium ifana nephepha, incane kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha iqhekeka ibe yizicucu ezingajwayelekile bese iyanyamalala. Igobolondo liwugqinsi futhi liyaphuka, liphuka libe yizicucu zokwakheka okungajwayelekile bese liyawa, liveze i-pulp yangaphakathi efana nekotini (gleba).
Inyama (i-gleba) iqala ibe mhlophe, bese iphuzi-luhlaza, ibe nsundu ye-olive uma isivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Umbala womzimba othela izithelo uqala umhlophe ngaphandle, bese kancane kancane uphenduka ube nsundu ngokuvuthwa.
Izinhlamvu ziwumuthi obaluleke kakhulu. Bonisa umsebenzi ophezulu we-antitumor. Isidakamizwa i-calvacin senziwa ngesikhunta, izakhiwo zazo ezihlolwe ezilwaneni ezinomdlavuza kanye ne-sarcoma. Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezingu-13 kwezingu-24 zamathumba ezifundwe. Ibuye isetshenziswe emithini yesintu ekwelapheni ingxibongo, i-laryngitis, i-urticaria, futhi inendawo yokubulala izinzwa efana ne-chloroform.
Ukusabalalisa - isikhunta singatholakala cishe yonke indawo, kodwa ngokuvamile endaweni epholile. Kwenzeka iyodwa, kodwa njengoba ivele endaweni eyodwa, ingase inyamalale ngokuphelele noma ingabonakali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi "i-meteor". Ensimini yeZwe Lethu, yatholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eKarelia, eMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia eKrasnoyarsk Territory. Futhi eNyakatho Caucasus. Ikhula emahlathini axubile navuthulukayo, izimfunda, amasimu, amadlelo, amathafa ngamunye ngamunye.
Ukudliwa - amakhowe adliwa esemncane, kanti inyama iyanwebeka, iminyene futhi imhlophe ngombala.
Ividiyo mayelana ne-mushroom Golovach giant:
