Ukuphakama kwakhe ekubuneni nokubonakala kwamehlo akhe, aphilayo futhi ahlakaniphile, kuyamangalisa. Abanye bathanda ukusika izindlebe ze-Great Dane, ezilenga ngokwemvelo, ukuze zinikeze ukubukeka okusongela kakhulu. E-France, lokhu akuvunyelwe.

Izinwele : Ifushane kakhulu futhi ibushelelezi. Izinhlobo ezintathu zemibala: i-fawn ne-brindle, emnyama ne-harlequin, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Usayizi (ubude buyabuna): 80 kuye ku-90 cm kwabesilisa no-72 kuye ku-84 cm wabesifazane.

Isisindo Isisindo: kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-90 kg.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 235.

Indinganiso yokuqala ye-Great Dane eyasungulwa futhi yamukelwa yi-” I-Great Danes Club 1888 eV Izinsuku kusukela ngawo-1880. Ngaphambi kwalokho, igama elithi "Mastiff" lalisetshenziselwa ukukhomba noma iyiphi inja enkulu kakhulu engeyona eyanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlonziwe: i-Ulm Mastiff, i-Dane, i-Big Dogge, njalonjalo. Uhlobo lwamanje lwe-Great Dane lwavela eziphambanweni phakathi kwezinja eziyinkunzi i-Bullenbeisser, nezinja zokuzingela i-Hatzrüden ne-Saurüden.

Umzimba wale mastiff uphambene nomlingiswa wakhe onokuthula, ozolile futhi onothando. Yiqiniso, njengomqaphi, uyasola abantu angabazi futhi uyakwazi ukuba nolaka lapho izimo zidinga. Uthambile futhi uyakwamukela ukuqeqeshwa kunabanye o-mastiff abaningi.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-Great Dane siphansi kakhulu. Ngokocwaningo lwaseBrithani, iminyaka yobudala ephakathi kokufa kwabantu abangamakhulu amaningana yayiyiminyaka eyi-6,83. Ngamanye amazwi, ingxenye ye-Mastiffs eyahlolwa yayingakafiki eminyakeni engu-7. Cishe ingxenye yesine yayifile isifo senhliziyo (i-cardiomyopathy), i-15% isuka ekuqubukeni kwesisu kanye no-8% kuphela kusukela ekugugeni. (1)

Le nja enkulu kakhulu (cishe imitha lapho ibuna!) Ichayeke kakhulu kuyo izinkinga zamalunga nemisipha, njenge-hip ne-elbow dysplasia. Uphinde athambekele ezimeni ezithinta izinja zalolu hlobo njengokusonteka kwesisu kanye ne-entropion / ectropion.

Kudingeka ukuqapha ikakhulukazi phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila komdlwane, lapho ukukhula kwawo kushesha kakhulu: ukuzivocavoca umzimba okunamandla kufanele kugwenywe kuze kube yilapho ukukhula kwawo kungaqediwe futhi ukudla okunempilo futhi okuchazwe udokotela wezilwane kubalulekile. ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo. Ukudla kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene zokukhula kohlaka lwamathambo, okuhlanganisa i-Panosteitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathambo) kanye ne-Hyperparathyroidism (ubuthakathaka bethambo). Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-1991 lwagqamisa imiphumela empilweni yezinja ezinkulu ezidla i-calcium ne-phosphorus. (2)

nezinye ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo ingase yenzeke, futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu: I-Wobbler Syndrome (ukukhubazeka noma ukuguqulwa kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho okulimaza umgogodla futhi okuholela ku-paresis) noma ngisho ne-Osteochondritis (ukuqina nokuqhekeka koqwanga emalungeni).

Ucwaningo olushicilelwe yiAmathambo Isisekelo Sezilwane (OFFA) ezinjeni e-United States, eCanada nase-Australia yabonisa ukuthi i-7% yahlushwa i-osteoarthritis futhi ngaphansi kuka-4% yahlushwa i-hip dysplasia noma imigqa ephukile. Kodwa-ke, isampula lincane kakhulu ukuthi lingathathwa limele sonke isibalo sabantu baseGreat Danes (cishe abantu aba-3 kuphela). (XNUMX)

Le nja idinga imfundo yangaphambi kwesikhathi, eqinile nenesineke. Ngoba uma ulaka lwayo lungamholeli kangako ekuhlaseleni, i-mastiff engaka kufanele ibonise ukulalela okukhulu enkosini yayo ukuze ingabi yingozi kubantu nakwezinye izilwane. Ngokufanelekile, kuzothatha amahora amabili wokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke.