I-Gastroscopy iyisivivinyo sokubona ngeso lengqondo ukulimala komminzo, isisu kanye ne-duodenum. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ezinye zalezi zilonda.

I-Gastroscopy iyisivivinyo esibona ngeso lengqondo ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesisu, umminzo, ne-duodenum. I-endoscopy, okusho ukuthi ukuhlola okuvumela ukubona ngeso lengqondo ngaphakathi komzimba kusetshenziswa i-endoscope, ishubhu eliguquguqukayo elifakwe ikhamera.

I-gastroscopy ivumela ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubona ngeso lengqondo isisu, kodwa futhi i-esophagus, "ithubhu" ehlanganisa isisu emlonyeni, kanye ne-duodenum, ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane. I-endoscope yethulwa ngomlomo (ngezinye izikhathi ngekhala) futhi "iphushelwe" endaweni okufanele ibonwe.

Ngokuya ngethuluzi elisetshenzisiwe kanye nenjongo yokusebenza, i-gastroscopy ingathatha ama-biopsies kanye / noma yelaphe izilonda.

Lokhu kuhlola kuwukuhlola okuyinkomba uma kwenzeka izimpawu zokugaya ukudla zidinga ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Lokhu kungaba njalo, phakathi kokunye:

• ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma ukungakhululeki ngaphakathi noma ngaphezu kwesisu (ubuhlungu be-epigastric). Siphinde sikhulume nge-dyspepsia;
• isicanucanu esiqhubekayo noma ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
• ubunzima bokugwinya (dysphagia);
• i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, ikakhulukazi ukuxilonga i-esophagitis noma uma kwenzeka lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izimpawu ze-alamu (ukuncipha kwesisindo, i-dysphagia, ukopha, njll.);
• ukuba khona kwe-anemia (ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia noma ukuntuleka kwensimbi), ukuhlola isilonda, phakathi kwabanye;
• ukuba khona kokopha kokugaya ukudla (i-hematemesis, okungukuthi ukuhlanza okuqukethe igazi, noma igazi lemilingo lendle, okungukuthi indle emnyama enegazi “eligaywe”);
• noma ukuhlola isilonda esiswini.

Ngokuqondene nama-biopsies (ukuthatha isampula encane yethishu), angase akhonjiswe ngokuvumelana Neziphathimandla Eziphakeme Zezempilo, phakathi kwezinye ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia ngaphandle kwesizathu esihlonziwe;
• ukuntula okuhlukahlukene komsoco;
• isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona esingasodwa;
• ukuhlolwa kwempendulo ekudleni okungenalo i-gluten esifweni se-celiac;
• yokusola ama-parasites athile.

Ohlangothini lokwelapha, i-gastroscopy ingasetshenziswa ukususa izilonda (njengama-polyps) noma ukwelapha i-esophageal stenosis (ukuncipha kosayizi womminzo), kusetshenziswa ukufakwa 'kwebhaluni njengesibonelo.

I-endoscope yethulwa ngomlomo noma ngekhala, ngemuva kwe-anesthesia yendawo (i-spray efafazwe emphinjeni), ngokuvamile elele phansi, ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.

Kubalulekile ukuzila ukudla (ngaphandle kokudla noma ukuphuza) okungenani amahora ayi-6 ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kucelwa futhi ukuthi ungabhemi emahoreni ayi-6 ngaphambi kokungenelela. Lokhu akubuhlungu kodwa kungase kube okungajabulisi, futhi kubangele ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo. Kuyafaneleka ukuphefumula kahle ukuze ugweme lokhu kuphazamiseka.

Kwezinye izimo, i-gastroscopy ingenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umoya ujovwa emgudwini wokugaya ukudla ukuze ubonakale kangcono. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqunjelwa noma ukubhodla ngemva kokuhlolwa.

Qaphela ukuthi uma unikezwe umuthi wokulalisa, ngeke ukwazi ukuphuma emtholampilo noma esibhedlela uwedwa.

Izinkinga ezivela ku-gastroscopy zihlukile kodwa zingenzeka, njengangemuva kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kobuhlungu emphinjeni kanye nokuqunjelwa, okuncipha ngokushesha, i-gastroscopy ingaholela ezimweni ezingavamile:

• ukulimala noma ukubhobozwa kolwelwesi lomgudu wokugaya ukudla;
• ukulahlekelwa igazi;
• ukutheleleka;
• izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nokuphefumula (ikakhulukazi okuhlobene ne-sedation).

Uma, ezinsukwini ezilandela ukuhlolwa, uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezithile ezingavamile (ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza igazi, indle emnyama, imfiva, njll.), thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.