K - kanjani yenza izitshalo ziqhakaze isikhathi eside
Uma ufuna ama-roses aqhakaze futhi, udinga ukususa njalo ama-buds wilted, uthwebule amaqabunga ambalwa phakathi nalokhu kusebenza.
Kunezitshalo ezingathenwa ngemuva nje kokuqhakaza kokuqala ukuze kukhuthazwe igagasi lokuqhakaza kwesibili. Lokhu kusebenza ku-snapdragon, sage, aconite kanye ne-delphinium. Mayelana nalokhu okulandelayo ngokuningiliziwe: ukusika iziqu ezifiphele ekuphakameni kuka-15-20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, ukondla isitshalo kahle, ungalinda isimanga sezimbali esimnandi ekupheleni kwehlobo.
O - iphelile perennials - ukunakekelwa
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungakanani ukuthena izitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ishidi elincane lokukopela lizosiza.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zezitshalo: lezo ezinamaqabunga e-basal nalawo angenawo.
Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa izitshalo ezifana ne-bergenia, i-brunner, i-columbine, i-geranium, i-doronicum, i-oriental poppy, i-lungwort, i-hellebore, i-primrose. Amaqabunga awo aqoqwa ku-basal rosette, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuqhakaza kulezi zikhathi ezihlala isikhathi eside, iziqu zezimbali zisikwa phansi, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga ayisisekelo. Futhi, kuya esisekelweni, iziqu ezifiphele zinqunywa kuma-bluebell, ama-lupins, ama-cinquefoil kanye ne-Veronica spikelet.
Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa: i-spring adonis, i-dicentra, isudi yokugeza, i-kupena, i-buttercup, i-euphorbia. Azinawo amaqabunga e-basal, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiqu esinamaqabunga siyagcinwa (izimbali kuphela noma ama-inflorescences ancishiwe). Inqanyulwa kamuva, lapho iqala ukuphenduka ibe phuzi. Ku-irises ephelile ngoJuni, iziqu zezimbali ziyanqunywa. Amaqabunga awo asebusika. Zifushaniswa kuphela uma izifo zesikhunta zitholwa kuzo.
Manje mayelana nezihlahla. Ama-peonies awanqunywa ngoJulayi nganoma iyiphi indlela! Empilweni yama-peonies, inyanga yokuqala nengxenye ngemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyinkathi ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwe-buds yokuvuselela, okungukuthi, "uhlelo lokuqhakaza" lwehlobo elilandelayo noma elilandelayo. Vundisa futhi unakekele ama-peonies ngemuva kokuqhakaza kufanele kube ngaphansi kunangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ngoJulayi, ukuchelela nokufaka umquba kubalulekile. Ama-peonies athanda ama-microfertilizer - i-boron (ingcosana ebhakedeni lamanzi) kanye ne-manganese (ibhakede lamanzi anesixazululo esibomvana). Lokho ama-peonies angakubekezeleli i-peat kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwayo, ngisho nangesimo se-mulch. Futhi-ke, isithunzi. Ngobuhle obunjalo obunephunga elimnandi, ngisho nokucisha okuncane amahora angu-2-3 ngosuku "konakalisa ukuzethemba" kangangokuthi kungayeka ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele. Futhi, njengama-phloxes, ama-peonies azonda ukucwiliswa kwamanzi emhlabathini.
N - Okusha ukutshala imifino enomsoco enempilo kusabalulekile: ulethisi, i-arugula nesipinashi ku-assortment. Uma kunendawo emthunzini oyingxenye, ungaqasha umbhede wokutshala ama-biennials: i-floors, ama-daisies, i-khohlwa-me-nots. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kudingeka balungise “ingubo” yezinto zokumboza ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emhlabathini. Futhi-ke, qiniseka ukuthi "umbhede wezimpaphe" awomi futhi awumanzi kakhulu. Umquba oluhlaza ungatshalwa emhlabeni "wokuphumula": lwesinaphi esimhlophe, i-rye, i-sunflower, i-oats, ukolweni. Futhi-ke, abangani bethu abahle banomphumela omuhle wokuphulukisa ovuselelayo: i-calendula, i-marigolds, i-nettle, umhlonyane negalikhi.
F - ama-phloxes akumangazi kuphela ngokuzithoba kwabo ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, kodwa futhi nangezinketho zokusabalalisa izitshalo: ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye ne-rhizome, ukubeka, ama-axillary buds kanye, yiqiniso, ukusikwa. Ake sigxile endleleni yokugcina: kusukela esiqwini sezimbali, ingxenye yaso ephakathi, ukusikwa kusikwa ngamapheya ama-2 amaqabunga kanye ne-internode eyodwa. Khona-ke amaqabunga aphansi anqunywe, futhi angaphezulu anqunywe ngesigamu - konke lokhu kwenziwa, njengoba siqonda, kuphela ukuze isitshalo sinikeze wonke amandla aso ekwakhiweni kwezimpande. Ama-cuttings atshalwe ku-greenhouse noma ebhodweni eligcwele inhlabathi engadini enesendlalelo esiphezulu sesihlabathi esifinyelela ku-5 cm. Izidingo zokunakekelwa: ukuchelela, ukufafaza, ukufiphaza nokumboza ngefilimu. Izimpande kufanele zivele phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Endabeni yokusika kanye nezitshalo ezivuthiwe kakade, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-phloxes angakwazi ukubekezelela okuningi, ngisho nokukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi umswakama owedlulele! Ngakho-ke, isijeziso esibi kunazo zonke kubo siwukuwela ezindaweni eziphansi ezivame ukuba namaxhaphozi! Kodwa ama-phloxes azophendula ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile futhi onomsoco - izimbali ezinhle ezinde.
I - ezithakazelisayo izibikezelo zikaJulayi
Uma i-sweet clover iphunga ngokuzumayo, lalela, linda isimo sezulu esibi. Intuthwane yagibela enqwabeni, yalinda ukuduma kwezulu, nomoya, nezimvula ezinamandla.
Izintethe zihuquza kakhulu futhi ngamandla, awukwazi ukucasha ekushiseni, ungalindeli isihe.
Kusihlwa, amabhu azungeza izimbali, ngakusasa, alindele amabhamuza emvuleni.
T - Okunjalo umlotha oyingozi.
Kuvele ukuthi ukufunza ngomlotha kunamaqhinga ako. Uma umane uyisakaze endaweni, bese kuba uqweqwe phansi, okuvimbela ukujikeleza komoya okunempilo enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke ungenza ukungasebenzi ngokulimaza izitshalo, amagciwane enhlabathi, ngisho nokubhubhisa izinambuzane eziwusizo. Kufanele uqaphele ngezimbali zasengadini, njengoba umlotha ungabhubhisa kalula yonke imibhede yezimbali ngama-azaleas kanokusho noma ama-rhododendron.
Umlotha, njengoba besho, "ungashisa" inhlabathi, usebenze njengoviniga ezimpandeni namaqabunga ezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ekujuleni kuka-8-10 cm noma ixutshwe nomhlabathi. Khumbula ukuthi umthamo wesicelo ngu-100-150 g / sq. m. Futhi kungcono ukubhala phansi lapho umlotha walethwa khona, ngoba umphumela wawo uhlala iminyaka emibili kuya kwemine. Okuphumelela kakhulu ukwethulwa komlotha wezinkuni ngaphansi kwama-raspberries, ama-black currants nama-strawberries.
Yu - Young itheniphu
Iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaJulayi, inhlabathi enesihlabathi engathathi hlangothi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile - konke okudingekayo ekutshaleni ama-turnips. Okufanele kugwenywe umhlaba lapho kukhule khona ama-radishes, ama-daikon noma amaklabishi ngaphambili. Kodwa nokho ama-turnips akakwazi ukumela i-peat nomquba, angeke nje akhubazeke ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwawo, kodwa futhi alahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo ngokuphelele. Kodwa emhlabathini emva kwemifino, utamatisi noma ukhukhamba - ukhululekile nje.
"Umkhulu wetheniphu, ugogo ngomkhulu" - khumbula, njengasenganekwaneni. Umlimi onolwazi uzoqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi lo mndeni wawungenazo izinkinga ngokunisela ama-turnips. Ukunisela ngobuningi kuphela okungafika kumalitha ayi-10 kumitha yesikwele okukwazi ukujabulisa izimpande zethu zezitshalo ukuze zikhule ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho nesisodwa isilokazane esingasicosha engadini. Ngakho thela, ungawagodli amandla.
R – Khiqiza kabusha ngo-July, ungakwazi ezihlabayo, namakhambi, nezitshalo zasendlini.
Izitshalo ze-Alpine, ezisijabulisa ngezimbali entwasahlobo nasehlobo, zisakazwa ngokuhlukanisa ihlathi. Okokuqala, silinda ukuthi izimbali ziyeke, bese sinquma amahlumela. Futhi kuphela ngemva kwamasonto ama-2 simba futhi sihlukanise izitshalo zethu. Kodwa-ke, “asigawuli” sibe iziqhingi eziluhlaza okotshani, okufana notshani bezaqathi zaseKorea. Isihlahla ngasinye esihlukanisiwe kufanele sibe nesistimu yezimpande ethuthuke kahle.
Ingxenye yesibili yenyanga yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlukanisa irises. Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono njalo eminyakeni emi-5. Okusho ukuthi, batshala isihlahla, sikhula nawe, futhi lapho sifika eminyakeni engu-4 noma engu-5 ubudala, siyayihlukanisa. I-iris kuphela ephelile, bheka ujule. Isikhungo se-iris sihlala ama-rhizomes angenawo amaqabunga nama-peduncle, kepha emaphethelweni kukhona izixhumanisi nje ezinefeni kusuka kumaqabunga ama-4 kuye kwayi-8. Sithatha lesi sixhumanisi. Asijuli i-delenki lapho sitshala, sishiya ingxenye engenhla ye-rhizome ngaphezu komhlabathi.
Sekuyisikhathi sokusika i-jasmine. Khetha ukusikwa ngokhuni oluvuthiwe. Ukuze kufakwe izimpande, zigcinwa ngaphansi kwengilazi, ziniselwe futhi zifuthwe. Izimpande kuzomele zilinde isikhathi eside - kufika kumaviki ama-5.
Izitshalo zasendlini ezichotshozwa ngoJulayi yi-oleander ne-pelargonium. I-Oleander inobuthi, qaphela, gqoka amagilavu nezibuko. Thatha ama-apical cuttings kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-15 cm, uwafake esihlabathini noma embizeni evamile yamanzi. Kuzodingeka ulinde izimpande inyanga yonke.
Kungaba kuhle ukuba nesikhathi futhi usakaze i-zonal pelargonium ngokusikwa. Izitshalo ezinjalo ezincane zingaqhakaza kakade ebusika.