I-champignon yasehlathini (Agaricus silvaticus) isithombe nencazelo

Ikhowe lasehlathini (Agaricus sylvaticus)

• I-Agaricus silvaticus
• I-agaric ephukile
• U-Agaricus haemorrhoidarius
• I-agaricus enegazi
• I-Agaricus vinosobruneus
• I-Psalliota sylvatica
• I-Psalliota silvatica

umlando we-taxonomic

Isazi sesayensi yezilwane esidumile saseJalimane uJacob Christian Schaeffer (uJacob Christian Schaeffer) sachaza lesi sikhunta ngo-1762 futhi wasinikeza igama lesayensi elamukelwayo njengamanje elithi Agaricus sylvaticus.

Esinye isipelingi “Agaricus sylvaticus» — «Agaricus sii-lvaticus” ivame ngokufanayo; lesi “sipelingi” sithandwa ezinye iziphathimandla, okuhlanganisa u-Geoffrey Kibby (Umhleli Oyinhloko wephephabhuku lesayensi laseBrithani i-Field Mycology), futhi lesi sipelingi sisetshenziswa ku-Index Fungorum. Izinsiza eziningi eziku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa neBritish Mycological Society, zisebenzisa leli fomuilvaticus».

ikhanda: ububanzi kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-12 amasentimitha, kuyaqabukela kufika ku-15 cm. Ekuqaleni domed, bese banzi kuze kube cishe flat. Emakhowe amadala, umkhawulo we-cap ungase ube nesono kancane, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izingcezu ezincane ze-coverlet yangasese. Ubuso bekepisi bubomvu ngokukhanyayo, bubomvu bhá, buminyene kakhulu phakathi nendawo futhi bulula uma bubheke emaphethelweni, bumbozwe izikali ezi-fibrous ezihlelwe ngokubomvu ngokubomvu, ezincane nezicindezelwe ngokuqinile phakathi nendawo, ezinkulu futhi ezisalele kancane ngemuva - emaphethelweni, lapho isikhumba sibonakala phakathi kwezikali. Imifantu ivela esimweni sezulu esomile.

Inyama esigqokweni mncane, uminyene, ekusikeni futhi lapho ucindezelwa, uphenduka ngokushesha ube bomvu, ngemva kwesikhashana ubomvu buyanyamalala, i-tint ensundu ihlala.

amapuleti: njalo, ngamapuleti, mahhala. Ezifanekisweni ezincane (kuze kube yilapho iveyili idabukile) i-creamy, ilula kakhulu, icishe ibe mhlophe. Ngokukhula, asheshe abe ukhilimu, opinki, opinki ojulile, bese epinki emnyama, obomvu, obomvu-nsundu, kuze kube mnyama kakhulu.

Leg: emaphakathi, 1 kuya ku-1,2-1,5 cm ububanzi no-8-10 cm ukuphakama. Bushelelezi noma agobile kancane, ngokujiya kancane esisekelweni. Ilula, ilula kunekepisi, imhlophe-mhlophe noma i-brown-brown. Ngenhla kwe-annulus ibushelelezi, ngaphansi kwe-annulus ihlanganiswe nezikali ezincane ezinsundu, ezincane engxenyeni engenhla, enkulu, evelele kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi. Okuqinile, kumakhowe amadala kakhulu kungaba yize.

I-Pulp emlenzeni minyene, i-fibrous, enomonakalo, ngisho encane, iphenduka ibe bomvu, ngemva kwesikhashana ubomvu buyanyamalala.

ring: iyodwa, izacile, ilenga, ayizinzile. Uhlangothi olungezansi lwendandatho lulula, lucishe lube mhlophe, uhlangothi olungaphezulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-specimens omdala, luthola umbala obomvu obomvu kusuka ezinhlamvu ezichithiwe.

iphunga: ibuthakathaka, imnandi, ikhowa.

Taste: thambile.

i-spore powder: brown brown, chocolate brown.

Impikiswano: 4,5-6,5 x 3,2-4,2 microns, i-ovoid noma i-ellipsoid, ensundu.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH - i-negative ebusweni bekepisi.

Emkhakheni okhulumayo, ngokwesiko kukholelwa ukuthi i-champignon yasendle (mhlawumbe) yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-spruce, ngakho-ke, emithonjeni eminingi, i-spruce ehlanzekile noma amahlathi e-coniferous anamahlathi e-spruce ne-pine aboniswa emithonjeni eminingi, ngezinye izikhathi exutshwe, kodwa cishe njalo. isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu.

Imithombo yangaphandle ibonisa ububanzi obubanzi kakhulu: I-Blagushka ikhula emahlathini ahlukahlukene. Kungaba ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, uphayini, birch, oki, beech izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, ake sithi lokhu: ikhetha amahlathi e-coniferous futhi axubekile, kodwa futhi itholakala kuma-deciduous.

Ingamila emaphethelweni amahlathi, emapaki amakhulu nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka. Ivame ukutholakala eduze nezintuthwane.

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ngenkuthalo - kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya maphakathi nekwindla, esimweni sezulu esifudumele kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba. Ngamunye noma ngamaqembu, ngezinye izikhathi bakha “imibuthano yabathakathi”.

Isikhunta sisatshalaliswa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuhlanganise neNgilandi ne-Ireland, e-Asia.

Ikhowe elihle elidliwayo, ikakhulukazi uma lincane. Emakhowe avuthwe ngokuqinile, amapuleti ayaphuka futhi awe, okunganikeza isidlo ukubukeka okunobudlabha. Kunconyelwe ukupheka izifundo zokuqala nezesibili, ezifanele ukudoba. Uma kuthosiwe, kuhle njengesengezo ezitsheni zenyama.

Ukunambitha kungaxoxwa ngokwehlukana. I-champignon yasehlathini ayinakho ukunambitheka okugqamile kwe-super-mushroom, isiko laseWestern European culinary libheka lokhu njengobuhle, ngoba i-pulp yekhowe elinjalo ingngezwa kunoma yisiphi isidlo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ukunambitheka kuzophazamiseka. Ngokwesiko laseMpumalanga Yurophu (i-Belarus, Izwe Lethu, i-our country), ukungabi bikho kokunambitheka kwamakhowe kuthathwa njengokubi kakhulu kunenzuzo. Kodwa, njengoba besho, akukhona ize ukuthi isintu sasungula izinongo!

Umbhali wale nothi othosiwe i-blashushka no-anyanisi emafutheni emifino kanye nokwengezwa kwebhotela ekupheleni kokuthosa, usawoti omncane futhi akukho izinongo, kwaba mnandi kakhulu.

Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe ukubilisa kwangaphambili kuyadingeka yini uhlala uvulekile.

August champignon (Agaricus augustus), inyama yayo iba phuzi lapho ithintwa, hhayi ibomvu.

Ividiyo mayelana ne-mushroom mushroom Mushroom

Isihloko sisebenzisa izithombe zika-Andrey.

Izinkomba ezinikezwe u-Francisco kulolu daba zisetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa zokuhumusha.