Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingalinganiswa kusukela ngaphambili. Kodwa zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuthatha izinga lokushisa lomntwana. Kuya ngeminyaka yengane yakho encane, izindlela ezithile ziyancanyelwa.

Ukuthatha ukushisa komzimba wakho kungabona ukuqala komkhuhlane, uphawu olungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Imfiva ichazwa ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa langaphakathi lomzimba ngaphandle komzamo nasendaweni yokushisa esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile liphakathi kuka-36 ° C no-37,2 ° C. Sikhuluma ngomkhuhlane lapho leli zinga lingaphezu kwama-38 ° C.

Umkhuhlane uphawu olujwayelekile ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezinesifo.

Izinga lokushisa komzimba lingalinganiswa:

• i-rectally (ngokusebenzisa i-rectum);
• ngomlomo (ngomlomo);
• i-axillary (ngaphansi kwekhwapha);
• ngendlebe (ngendlebe);
• okwesikhashana noma ngaphambili (nge-thermometer ye-infrared ebekwe phambi kwethempeli noma ebunzini).

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, izinga lokushisa kufanele lithathwe ngaphandle kokuzikhandla komzimba, kumuntu ovame ukumbozwa futhi aphume kunoma yimuphi umoya oshisayo kakhulu.

I-thermometer yeGallium

Le thermometer yengilazi ethweswe iziqu iqukethe idamu eligcwele izinsimbi eziwuketshezi (i-gallium, i-indium nethini). Lezi zinsimbi ziyakhula emzimbeni we-thermometer ngaphansi komphumela wokushisa. Izinga lokushisa lingafundwa kusetshenziswa iziqu. I-thermometer yeGallium yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa komlomo, i-axillary kanye ne-rectal (labo abanesigubhu esikhulu). Lolu hlobo lwe-thermometer manje selunakiwe ngenxa yama-thermometer kagesi.

I-thermometer kagesi

Izinga lokushisa likhonjiswa kukhombisa oketshezi lwe-crystal ngemizuzwana. Isetshenziswa ngokwe-rectally, buccally ne-axillary.

Ithemomitha lefoni

Le yi-thermometer efakwe iphenyo lefoni. Kukala izinga lokushisa komzimba ngemisebe ye-infrared ekhishwa ngumzimba. Amathemometha e-infrared asetshenziselwa ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lendlebe (noma i-tympanic), lesikhashana, nangaphambili.

Ama-thermometer angaphambili we-crystal

Ngaphezu kwe-thermometer ye-infrared, izinga lokushisa ebunzini lingathathwa nge-thermometer ye-crystal crystal esiphongweni. Kuthatha uhlobo lomugqa ukunamathela ebunzini futhi kuqukethe amakristalu ketshezi. Lezi zinhlayiya zisabela ekushiseni futhi ziveze umbala ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa angaphambili, esikalini esiphothule iziqu. Le ndlela engaqondile ayinconywa ngokuthatha izinga lokushisa lomzimba.

Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala

Indlela encanyelwayo isilinganiso sikanxande. Kuyinto enembile kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa ezinganeni zalesi sikhathi. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa ukushisa kwengane yakho ngokweqile, ungabheka ukuthi unemfiva yini ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso se-axillary. Uma ephethwe umkhuhlane, phinda ulinganise i-rectal ukuze uthole ukufundwa okunembile.

Uma ingane yakho iphakathi kweminyaka emibili nengu-2 ubudala

Uncamela indlela ye-rectal ukuze ufunde okunembile. Ukubona i-auricular kuhlala kuwukukhetha kwesi-2 kanye nomzila we-axillary ukukhetha kwesi-3.

Umzila womlomo awunconyelwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ubudala ngoba zingalingeka ukuba zilume i-thermometer futhi ingahle iphule (uma kuyi-thermometer yengilazi).

Uma ingane yakho ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 (nangabantu abadala)

Isilinganiso sokushisa ngomlomo sinikeza ukufundwa okuqondile. Umzila we-atrial uhlala uyindlela yesibili kanye nomzila we-axillary ukhetho lwesithathu.

Isilinganiso sokushisa ngemizila engaphambili neyesikhashana (kusetshenziswa i-thermometer ethile ye-infrared) kulula futhi siyasebenza kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, azinconywa ezinganeni ngoba izilinganiso ezitholakele zithembeke kancane kunalezo ezitholwe ngemizila ye-rectal, buccal, axillary kanye ne-auricular. Ngempela, ukuze ube nomphumela onokwethenjelwa, izinyathelo zokuqapha ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, ubungozi bokungathathi izinga lokushisa ngendlela efanele bukhulu ngezindlela ezingaphambili nezesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphongo siyindawo engakhombisi kahle ukushisa komzimba nokukalwa kwalo mzila kungathonywa yizinto zangaphandle noma zomzimba (ukugeleza komoya, izinwele, umjuluko, i-vasoconstriction).

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukwehluka okujwayelekile kokushisa komzimba kuyahluka ngokuya ngendlela ekhethiwe:

• Uma ukhetha umzila onxande, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile liphakathi kuka-36,6 no-38 ° C;
• Uma ukhetha umzila womlomo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile liphakathi kuka-35,5 no-37,5 ° C;
• Uma ukhetha indlela ye-axillary, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile liphakathi kuka-34,7 no-37,3 ° C;
• Uma ukhetha umzila we-atrial, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile liphakathi kuka-35,8 no-38 ° C.

Ungathatha kanjani izinga lokushisa nge-rectum?

Hlanza ithemomitha ngamanzi apholile nensipho bese uyigeza.

Uma kuyi-thermometer yengilazi:

• qiniseka ukuthi ifakwe kahle idamu elikhulu kunaleso se-thermometer yengilazi yomlomo;
• yinyakazise ukuze uketshezi lwehle lube ngaphansi kwama-36 ° C.

Ukwenza lula ukufakwa kwe-thermometer kwi-anus, vala ukuphela kwesiliva nge-petroleum jelly encane. Uma ukala izinga lokushisa lomntwana, mbeke emhlane egobile amadolo. Faka ngobumnene i-thermometer ku-rectum ubude obunga-2,5 cm. Yibambe kule ndawo imizuzu emi-3 (noma kuze kufike ibhiphu uma kuyi-thermometer kagesi). Susa i-thermometer bese ufunda ithempelesha. Hlanza into ngaphambi kokuyibeka. I-thermometer esetshenziswe i-rectally akufanele isetshenziselwe ukumnika ngomlomo.

Ububi bale ndlela: iyona engakhululeki kakhulu enganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthinta kufanele kube okuthambile ngoba kunengozi yokuba nesilonda se-rectum okungadala ukopha kwe-rectum.

Ungalithatha kanjani ithempelesha ngomlomo?

Hlanza ithemomitha ngamanzi apholile nensipho bese uyigeza. Uma kuyi-thermometer yengilazi, yinyakazise ukuze uketshezi lwehle lube ngaphansi kuka-35 ° C. Beka ukuphela kwe-thermometer ngaphansi kolimi. Shiya insimbi endaweni, umlomo uvaliwe. Yibambe kule ndawo imizuzu emi-3 (noma kuze kufike ibhiphu uma kuyi-thermometer kagesi). Susa i-thermometer bese ufunda ithempelesha. Hlanza into ngaphambi kokuyibeka.

Okubi kwale ndlela: umphumela ungaphanjaniswa yizici eziningana (ukungena kwamuva kokudla noma isiphuzo, ukuphefumula ngomlomo). Uma ingane iluma i-thermometer yengilazi, ingahle iphahlazeke.

Indlela yokuthatha izinga lokushisa ngendlebe?

Ukushisa kuthathwa yindlebe nge-thermometer ye-infrared enethiphu evumela ukuthi ifakwe endlebeni. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, funda imiyalo ye-thermometer. Vala insimbi ngomlomo ohlanzekile. Donsa i-pinna ngobumnene (ingxenye ebonakala kakhulu yendlebe yangaphandle) zombili ziye phezulu nangemuva ukuqondanisa umsele wendlebe ku-eardrum bese ngaleyo ndlela ukhulule owokugcina. Ngobumnene faka i-thermometer ize ivalwe ngokuphelele umsele wendlebe. Cindezela inkinobho bese ubamba ithemomitha umzuzwana owodwa. Isuse bese ufunda izinga lokushisa.

Ububi bale ndlela: ukuthola isilinganiso esinembile, iphenyo ye-infrared kufanele ifinyelele ngqo eardrum. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufinyelela kungaphazanyiswa ubukhona be-plug ye-earwax, isikhundla esibi se-thermometer noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-probe engcolile, engenakutholwa yimisebe ye-infrared.

Ungalithatha kanjani ithempelesha ekhwapheni?

Hlanza ithemomitha ngamanzi apholile nensipho bese uyigeza. Uma kuyi-thermometer yengilazi, yinyakazise ukuze uketshezi lwehle lube ngaphansi kuka-34 ° C. Funda imiyalelo ye-thermometer uma iyithuluzi elenziwa ngogesi. Beka ukuphela kwe-thermometer enkabeni yekhwapha. Beka ingalo ebhekene nesifuba ukumboza i-thermometer. Yishiye endaweni okungenani imizuzu engu-4 uma kuyithuluzi lengilazi (noma kuze kube ibhiphu uma kuyi-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi). Isuse bese ufunda izinga lokushisa. Hlanza into ngaphambi kokuyibeka.

Ububi bale ndlela: isilinganiso sokushisa asithembeki kangako kunemizila engunxande neyomlomo ngoba umakhwapheni akuyona indawo "evaliwe". Imiphumela ngakho-ke ingahlanekezelwa ukushisa kwangaphandle.

Ungayithatha kanjani izinga lokushisa lesikhashana nelingaphambili?

Amahlumela wesikhashana nangaphambili enziwa ngamathemomitha athile we-infrared.

Ukuze ubambe okwesikhashana, beka ucingo ethempelini, ngokuhambisana neshiya. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ethempelini, umphumela otholakele ungaphansi kuka-0,2 ° C ngokuqhathaniswa nokushisa kwamakholomu.

Ukuze ubambe ingaphambili, beka idivayisi phambi kwebunzi.

Ububi balezi zindlela: ubungozi bokungalithathi kahle izinga lokushisa liphezulu uma izindlela zokuqapha zingasetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphongo siyindawo engakhombisi kahle ukushisa komzimba nokukalwa kwalo mzila kungathonywa yizinto zangaphandle noma zomzimba (ukugeleza komoya, izinwele, umjuluko, i-vasoconstriction).