January 25, 2012, British Medical Journal
Ukudla ukudla okuthosiwe ngamafutha omnqumo noma ubhekilanga akuhlotshaniswa nesifo senhliziyo noma ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi isiphetho sabacwaningi baseSpain.
Ababhali bagcizelela nokho ukuthi ucwaningo lwabo lwenziwa eSpain, izwe laseMedithera lapho kuthoswe khona amafutha omnqumo noma ubhekilanga, futhi lokho okutholakele cishe akudluleli kwamanye amazwe lapho kuthoswe khona amafutha aqinile futhi asetshenziswe kabusha.
Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukuthosa kungenye yezindlela zokupheka ezivame kakhulu. Uma ukudla kuthosiwe, ukudla kudonsa amafutha emafutheni. Ukudla okuthosiwe ngokweqile kungandisa amathuba okuba ube nezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, nokukhuluphala. Ukuxhumana phakathi kokudla okuthosiwe nesifo senhliziyo akukahlolisiswa ngokugcwele.
Ngakho ososayensi abavela eNyuvesi yaseMadrid bafunda izindlela zokupheka zabantu abadala abangama-40 abaneminyaka engama-757 kuya kwengama-29 esikhathini esiyiminyaka engama-69. Akekho noyedwa wabahlanganyeli owayenesifo senhliziyo lapho isifundo siqala.
Abaxoxisana nabo abaqeqeshiwe babuze ababambiqhaza mayelana nokudla kwabo kanye nemikhuba yokupheka.
Abahlanganyeli bahlukaniswe ngokwemibandela ngamaqembu amane, elokuqala elihlanganisa abantu abadla inani elincane lokudla okuthosiwe, kanti okwesine - inani elikhulu kunawo wonke.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, kwaba nezigameko ezingu-606 zesifo senhliziyo nokufa kwe-1134.
Ababhali baphetha ngokuthi: “Ezweni laseMedithera lapho amafutha omnqumo namafutha kabhekilanga kungamafutha asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthoseni nalapho kudla ukudla okuthosiwe okuningi ekhaya nangaphandle, akukho kuhlobana okuphawuliwe phakathi kokusetshenziswa kokudla okuthosiwe kanye nengozi yokuphuza ukudla okuthosiwe. isifo senhliziyo. inhliziyo noma ukufa.”
Encwadini yomhleli ehambisana nalesi sihloko, uProfesa Michael Leitzmann wase-University of Regensburg eJalimane, uthi lolu cwaningo luyiphikisa inganekwane yokuthi “ukudla okuthosiwe ngokuvamile kuyingozi enhliziyweni,” kodwa ugcizelela ukuthi “akusho ukuthi izinhlanzi ezivamile nama-chips akudingekile. .” noma yimiphi imiphumela yezempilo.” Unezela ngokuthi izici ezithile zomphumela wokudla okuthosiwe zincike ohlotsheni lwamafutha asetshenziswayo.