Fly agaric
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Uhlobo: Amanita (Amanita)
- Uhlobo: Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)
Fly agaric (I-t. Fly agaric) – ikhowe elinobuthi elisebenza ngokwengqondo lohlobo lwe-Amanita, noma i-Amanita (lat. Amanita) ye-oda i-agaric (lat. Agaricales), ingeye-basidiomycetes.
Ezilwimini eziningi zaseYurophu, igama elithi "fly agaric" lavela endleleni yakudala yokulisebenzisa - njengendlela yokulwa nezimpukane, i-epithet eqondile yesiLatini nayo ivela egameni elithi "fly" (Latin musca). Ngezilimi zesiSlavic, igama elithi “fly agaric” laba yigama lohlobo lwe-Amanita.
I-Amanita muscaria ikhula emahlathini ane-coniferous, amaqabunga aluhlaza naxubile, ikakhulukazi emahlathini e-birch. Kwenzeka njalo futhi ngobuningi bubodwa futhi ngamaqembu amakhulu kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuqhwa lasekwindla.
Isigqoko esingafika ku-20 cm ku-∅, okokuqala, bese, sibomvu ngokugqamile, sibomvu ngokusawolintshi, ingaphezulu ligcwele ama-warts amaningi amhlophe noma aphuzi kancane. Umbala wesikhumba ungaba ama-shades ahlukahlukene kusuka ku-orange-red kuya obomvu okhanyayo, okhanyayo ngeminyaka. Emakhowe amancane, ama-flakes ku-cap awavamile ukungabi khona, kwabadala angawashwa yimvula. Ngezinye izikhathi amapuleti athola umbala ophuzi okhanyayo.
Inyama iphuzi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ithambile, ayinaphunga.
Amapuleti avamile, akhululekile, amhlophe, aphenduka aphuzi kumakhowe amadala.
Impushana yesipore imhlophe. Ama-spores ellipsoid, abushelelezi.
Umlenze ufika ku-20 cm ubude, 2,5-3,5 cm ∅, cylindrical, tuberous esisekelweni, kuqala uminyene, bese ungenalutho, umhlophe, u-glabrous, onendandatho emhlophe noma ephuzi. Isisekelo se-tuberous somlenze sihlanganiswe ne-saccular sheath. Isisekelo somlenze simbozwe ama-warts amhlophe emigqeni eminingana. Indandatho imhlophe.
Ikhowe linobuthi. Izimpawu zobuthi zivela ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 futhi kuze kufike emahoreni ama-2 ngemva kokungenisa. Iqukethe inani elikhulu le-muscarine namanye ama-alkaloid.
Ingase idideke ne-russula ebomvu yegolide (i-Russula aurata).
I-Amanita muscaria yayisetshenziswa njengesidakwa ne-entheogen eSiberia futhi yayinokubaluleka kwezenkolo esikweni lendawo.