Imithetho yokudoba eCrimea ngesikhathi sokuzala

Imikhawulo yokudoba iyasebenza eRiphabhulikhi yaseCrimea futhi ngokuhlukana edolobheni lase-Sevastopol ngokuhambisana nomthetho we-federal N166 - FZ ka-December 20.12.2004, 2021. Nokho, ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo lo mthetho, kwasungulwa imithetho yendawo yokudoba ngayinye. . Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba eCrimea XNUMX kuchazwe emithethweni yepulazi lezinhlanzi lase-Azovo-Chernomorsky.

Kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokuzala kanye nenani lezinye izinyathelo ezivimbelayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-anglers, ngaphambi kokudoba, kudingeka azijwayeze nemithetho. Uma kungenjalo, ungabhekana nenhlawulo.

Ukuvinjelwa kokuzala eRiphabhulikhi yaseCrimea ngo-2021

Kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi ukudoba akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka entwasahlobo - ehlobo. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala luka-Ephreli kuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kwethulwa ukuvinjelwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezingaphakathi nezwe zale nhlonhlo. Kodwa ukuvinjelwa kokuzala kwe-2021 eCrimea akusebenzi emanzini oLwandle Olumnyama nase-Azov, kanye ne-Kerch Strait ezimweni ezithile.

Ngokwephulwa kwalo mthetho, inhlawulo yokuphatha ikhokhiswa ngokuhambisana ne-Athikili 8.37 yeNgxenye 2 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha ngenani:

• kubantu ngabanye 2 - 5 XNUMX ruble;
• izikhulu ruble 20 - 30 ayizinkulungwane;
• izinhlangano zomthetho 100 - 200 ayizinkulungwane ruble.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi okwenza icala aphucwa zonke izigaba zezakhamizi. Kubandakanya izindawo zokubhukuda.

Futhi, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukudoba akuvunyelwe eziteshini ezixhuma ama-estuary namachibi nolwandle. Ukudoba akuvunyelwe futhi phambi kwamantombazane ebangeni elingamamitha angama-500 kuzo zombili izinkomba.

Izici ze-basin ye-Azov ne-Black Seas

Ngaphezu kokuvinjelwa okuvamile ngesikhathi sokuzala, kukhona ezinye eziningi eziphathelene nezinsiza ezithile zebhayoloji. Isibonelo, ukudoba i-flounder akuvunyelwe - ama-glosses e-Azov, e-Kerch Strait naseSivash. Phakathi kukaJanuwari 1st noMeyi 31st. Emachibini afanayo, wonke uJulayi awukwazi ukuthola izimfanzi zoLwandle Olumnyama.

Unyaka wonke, ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kwezimayini e-Azov kanye noLwandle Olumnyama yilezi:

• izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle;
• zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zomndeni we-sturgeon;
• i-salmon yoLwandle Olumnyama;
• i-gurnard;
• indoda eyodwa;
• ukhwathu;
• i-goby;
• ama-slabs alula;
• i-flounder - i-turbot;
• inkalankala yolwandle olumnyama;
• isihlabathi esisheshayo saseRussia;
• ama-sculpins ajwayelekile;

I-crayfish yesifazane yasemanzini ahlanzekile ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.

Izindawo ezingavunyelwe ukuvuna (ukubamba) izinsiza zebhayoloji yasemanzini

Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika (15.11. - 31.03.) imigodi yasebusika ingaphansi kwemikhawulo. Kulokhu, uhlu oluthile lwezifunda lubonisiwe:

• Pobednaya;
• Salgir;
• I-Kovrovo 1;
• I-Kovrovo 2;
• Nizhegorskaya;
• Nekrasovka;
• Dmitrivka;
• i-Samarchik;
• Novorybatskaya;
• Chatyrlytskaya;
• Vorontsovskaya;
• u-Donuzlav;
• Kuyanuka;
• Okubomvu - Ugu;
• I-Intermountain;
• I-Simferopol

Esifundeni ngasinye, indawo ye-reservoir ichazwe ngokucacile, lapho imingcele yethulwa khona. Imininingwane eyengeziwe ingatholakala ku-Order of the Ministry of Agriculture "Ngokuvunywa kwemithetho yokudoba yokudoba i-Azov - Black Sea basin."

Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba kuyahlukahluka ngendawo

1. 01.04. - 31.05. zonke izinto ezibalulekile zokudoba. Ukuvinjelwa akubandakanyi i-Vityazevsky Estuary kanye noLwandle Olumnyama.
2. 15.11. - 31.03. kuwo wonke ukuzingela kwamanzi okuthutha emanzini.
3. 01.11. - 28.02. kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemithombo yemvelo:

• Ichweba lezimpahla laseYalta;
• Ichweba labagibeli lase-Yalta;
• ichweba lase-Artek;
• Feodosia Bay (insika emaphakathi 100 amamitha ukusuka ogwini);
• I-Karadag pier (100 m ukusuka ogwini);
• Cape Meganom – Cape Cave ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka ogwini.

Ukudoba ama-trout (i-barbel ne-brown trout) akuvunyelwe unyaka wonke. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-zander oLwandle lwase-Azov.

4. 15.01. - 28 (29).02. pike yonke indawo.
5. 15.03. - 30.04. phezu kwe-walleye.
6. 15.03. - 30.04. inqama nokuduma olwandle lwase-Azovi.
7. 01.01. - 15.06. ukudoba ama-crayfish emanzini ahlanzekile kuyinto yonke.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuvinjelwa kwentwasahlobo emithonjeni yamanzi

Intwasahlobo ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana. Akunakwenzeka neze ukuzingela izinsiza zemvelo zasemanzini kuwo wonke amanzi izinyanga ezimbili ngqo (kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-April kuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-March wonke ukhawulelwe emigodini yasebusika. Izindawo ezithile zibaliwe ngenhla. Lokhu kulandela ukuthi i-veto ethile ibisebenza cishe intwasahlobo yonke.

Imithetho yokudoba eCrimea olwandle namanzi aphakathi nezwe

Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba ngo-2021 eCrimea kuchazwe emithethweni yokudoba yokudoba i-Azov-Black Sea basin.

Uma izinhlobo ezingavunyelwe zemithombo yebhayoloji zibanjwe ngephutha, kufanele zikhishwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinjani. Zama ukuthi ungadali umonakalo.

Futhi, idokhumenti esemthethweni ichaza ezinye izinkambiso okufanele zibhekwe lapho kukhishwa izinsiza zebhayoloji yasemanzini. Isibonelo, kunosayizi omncane wezinhlanzi ezidotshiwe. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi i-reservoir.

Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubamba i-pike perch emanzini okudoba ngobude obungaphansi kwama-38 cm. Ubukhulu obuncane be-bream oLwandle lwe-u28bu17bAzov ngu-20 cm. Okufanayo kunqunywa ku-chub. I-Flounder - isicwebezelisi akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-10 cm, i-mullet XNUMX cm, i-horse mackerel XNUMX cm.

Esimeni lapho inhlanzi noma i-crayfish encane kunosayizi obaluliwe ibanjiwe, ingaphansi kokukhululwa ngokushesha endaweni yazo yemvelo. Uma kungenjalo, ungathola inhlawulo.

Isilinganiso esilandelayo esivimbelayo isilinganiso sosuku, okungukuthi inani elithile lemithombo yemvelo ngosuku elivunyelwe. Ingabalwa ngezicucu kanye namakhilogremu.

Izinga lansuku zonke le-Sudak lingamakhophi amabili, okufanayo kusebenza ku-Catfish ne-Carp. I-Sargan, i-Taran, i-Rybets, i-Sinets, i-Bream, i-Kumzha kanye nenani lezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, okujwayelekile ngamakhilogremu amahlanu.

I-Rapanov ingabanjwa kuze kufike ku-10 kg ngosuku, i-crayfish yamanzi ahlanzekile kuze kufike ku-30 ​​izibonelo, ama-shrimps angabi ngaphezu kwe-2 kg, i-Artemia ivunyelwe kuphela i-0,2 kg, i-chironomids 0,5 kg, i-polychaetes 0,5 kg.

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukubamba zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ngokwenombolo evunyelwe. Isamba esijwayelekile ngosuku kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zasemanzini asikho ngaphezu kwama-5 kg. Kuthiwani uma ubambe inhlanzi eyodwa kuphela enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-5 kg? Kulesi simo, ukubamba okunjalo kuvunyelwe, kodwa kuphela kukhophi eyodwa. Kalula nje, sibambe inhlanzi engu-6 kg futhi yilapho ukudoba kwaphela khona namuhla.

Izinsiza ezingavunyelwe nezindlela zokudoba

Futhi, imithetho yokudoba eCrimea ka-2021 ibeka imingcele ezintweni ezilandelayo:

• amanethiwekhi azo zonke izinhlobo;
• zonke izinhlobo zezicupho (amafinyila, ukugwaza, iziqongo nokunye);
• izikhali zokudoba (ama-casters, izingwegwe, ama-pokes nezinye) ezindaweni ezihlala ama-trout;
• ubukhona bezintambo zokudoba, izinduku zokuphotha ezinenani eliphelele lezingwegwe ezingaphezu kwama-pcs ayi-10. ngomuntu ngamunye;
• i-trawl yokudoba;
• wonke amadivayisi avumela imithombo yemvelo ukuthi izule (umbhedo, amanetha, izihlibhi, izikrini, izicabucabu, njll.). Kuvunyelwe kuphela "isicabucabu" sesakhamuzi esisodwa noma i-scoop engakhulisi imitha kuzo zonke izinhlangothi;
• isango;
• i-hook eyenziwe ekhaya;
• izikhali zokubhoboza (ngaphandle kwezibhamu ezingaphansi kwamanzi namavolovolo);
• zonke izinhlobo zezibhamu nezikhali zomoya, kanye neminsalo neminsalo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi, iziqhumane, izinto ezinobuthi nezidakamizwa.

Manje cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokukhipha izinsiza zebhayoloji zasemanzini ezinqatshelwe:

• ukuhuka, ukujama, ukurutha akuvunyelwe;
• ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokukhanyisa kokubili kusuka phezulu kanye nekholomu yamanzi ebusuku;

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amadivaysi okukhanyisa ebumnyameni lapho usebenzisa izinti zokudoba, izinduku zokuphotha kanye ne-crayfish.

• ukusetshenziswa komkhumbi wokugwedla noma isikebhe samanzi esihlome ngezicucu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (ithrekhi ngayinye);
• okufanayo kuyasebenza ekunyatheleni;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifana nezinhlanga, amadamu, izikhonkwane zezinwele nezinye izithiyo;
• ukuphakamisa inetha ngobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-70 cm wezimfanzi, izimbaza, ama-rapans;
• indlela yegill;
• ukubamba i-crayfish yamanzi ahlanzekile ngesandla.