Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba eBelarus kwaziwa kude nemingcele yezwe; izivakashi ezisuka kude nakude phesheya ziza lapha zizongcebeleka. Elinye lamachibi amakhulu ayingxenye yohlelo lwamanzi eVileika-Minsk liyindawo yokwenziwa. Ukudoba echibini laseVileika akuncikile esikhathini sonyaka; hhayi umdobi kuphela, kodwa nomndeni wakhe wonke ungachitha isikhathi lapha ngenzuzo.
Incazelo ye-Vileika reservoir
I-Vileika reservoir iyichibi elikhulu lokwenziwa eBelarus. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Minsk Sea ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu:
- ubude - 27 km;
- ububanzi mayelana 3 km;
- indawo ephelele cishe i-74 sq. km.
Ukujula kwe-reservoir kuncane kakhulu, ubuningi bungama-13 m. Ugu lulungiswa ngokwenziwa.
Esifundeni saseMinsk, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kwaqala ngo-1968, futhi kwagcwala izikhukhula kuphela ngo-1975. I-Vileika reservoir inenani elikhulu enhloko-dolobha yaseBelarus, kuvela kuyo ukuthi wonke amabhizinisi edolobha athatha amanzi, futhi futhi. sebenzisa izinsiza ngokwezidingo zabantu.
Ukugcwalisa uLwandle lwaseMinsk ngamanzi, amadolobhana amaningana agcwele izikhukhula, abantu abadala bathi, uma ubeka indlebe yakho ogwini, ungezwa insimbi ikhala.
Impilo yezilwane nezitshalo
Ugu lwedamu laseVileika lumbozwe amahlathi, amaphayini agcwele, kodwa ezinye izihlahla ezivuthulukayo nazo zivame kakhulu. Lokhu kuheha ezinye izilwane futhi kukhuthaze ukuzala kwazo.
I-Zaslavskoe reservoir ifana kakhulu nezilwane ne-Vileika reservoir, ama-beaver nama-muskrats atholakala osebeni lwawo, izingulube zasendle, izimbuzi, izinja zama-raccoon, nama-elks acasha ekujuleni kwamahlathi. Ezinyonini, akunakwenzeka ukungaboni ama-woodpeckers, ama-capercaillie, ama-snipes noklebe.
I-flora ithuthukiswe kahle kakhulu, ngaphezu kwamaphayini anamandla, umlotha nama-elms angatholakala ehlathini. Akunakwenzeka ukubhala wonke amakhambi, kodwa ukhohlwe-mina-hhayi, i-thyme, i-buttercup ayikwazi ukudideka nanoma yini.
Ichibi lase-Vileika lizalanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi emanzini alo, ichibi laseChigirin linezinhlobo ezifanayo zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Umehluko uzoba ngobuningi, ngakho-ke kuwo womabili amachibi ongahlangana nawo:
- i-pike;
- i-chub;
- i-asp;
- i-pike perch;
- ibhakede;
- i-carp;
- i-crucian carp;
- i-roach;
- i-rud;
- sazana;
- mnyama;
- umugqa.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi nazo zikhona, kodwa ziyivelakancane kakhulu.
Izici zokudoba echibini laseVileika
Imibiko yokudoba echibini laseVileika ikwenza kucace ukuthi izinhlanzi zibanjwa lapha unyaka wonke. Manje osebeni lwe-reservoir ungakwazi ukuphumula kokubili abadobi nemindeni yabo. Ungahlala ngokunethezeka ezindlini noma ezindlini zamahhotela, abathandi bamatende nabo ngeke bacasuke.
Ukuluma kwezinhlanzi kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okokuqala, izimo zezulu zithinta umsebenzi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba eBelarus kuhlale kuphumelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha kuphi i-reservoir. I-Gomel, i-Braslav, i-Mogilev, i-Zaslavskoye reservoir noma enye inkimbi yamanzi izokujabulisa ngezibonelo ezinhle kuma-hook cishe noma yikuphi okubambayo.
Ukudoba ebusika echibini laseVileika
Ebusika, ungahlangana nama-anglers amaningi echibini, wonke umuntu ubamba nge-tackle yakhe futhi akavezi imfihlo kunoma ubani. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye zivame ukuba yindondo, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukudonsa inani elihloniphekile le-roach.
Ngokuvamile, i-mormyshkas ene-bloodworms isetshenziswa, kodwa i-nozzleless izosebenza kahle. Ku-predator, ama-bastards, ama-spinner, ama-balancers, ama-rattlins asetshenziswa. Kungcono ukudoba esimweni sezulu esinamafu, izinsuku ezinelanga zizoletha ukubamba okuncane.
Ukudoba kwasentwasahlobo
Isimo sezulu e-Vileyka ngenyanga ka-March ngokuvamile asithobeli izibikezelo zezulu, kungashiwo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngeke kusebenze ukudoba emanzini avulekile. Kodwa eqhweni lokugcina ungathola indondo enhle yesilwane esizingelayo, i-pike perch kanye ne-pike rush kukho konke ngaphambi kokuzalanisa.
Maphakathi no-Ephreli, baqala ukubamba i-asp, izosabela kahle kuma-baits okwenziwa ngendlela yamaski nezimpukane. I-pike ne-pike perch namanje ivilapha ngemva kokuzala, ama-crucians nama-cyprinids kufanele akhishwe phansi ngosizo lwe-bait kanye nesilwane. Ngemva kwesonto lokufudumala ilanga ngenkuthalo, ukudoba echibini laseVileika kuthatha isilinganiso esihluke ngokuphelele, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngamandla, futhi ugu lumane lugcwele abadobi.
Ukudoba ehlobo
I-Chigirinskoe reservoir ayifani kakhulu ne-Vileika reservoir, yingakho ngesikhathi sasehlobo izinhlanzi zibanjwa kulawa madamu anegiya elifanayo. Ngokuvamile, i-feeder, i-float tackle isetshenziswa, futhi ngaphambi kokuntwela kokuhlwa, ungathola induku yokuphotha.
Ukusetshenziswa kodobo ukuze ubambe izinhlanzi ezinokuthula kuyimpoqo; ngaphandle kwalo, impumelelo kule ndaba ayinakufinyelelwa. Kokubili izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nemifino zisetshenziswa njengesiyengo. Isibungu, izimpethu, ummbila, uphizi zizodonsela ukunaka kwe-carp, i-bream, i-carp, i-silver bream, i-roach.
Isilwane esizingelayo siyengwa ngama-wobblers kanye ne-silicone, ama-turntable nama-oscillator nawo azosebenza kahle.
Ukudoba ekwindla
Isibikezelo sezinhlanzi ezilumayo echibini ekwindla siyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka, kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela ngo-Okthoba, i-pike ne-zander zibanjwa lapha ngamasayizi amahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezulu eVileyka asizinzile izinsuku eziyi-14, izimvula nomoya ungaxuba amakhadi wabadobi. Isifunda sesi-5 esiphikelela kakhulu nesinenkani kuphela esizonikeza ukubamba okuhle kakhulu kokubili kokuphotha izikhala, nokokuphakelayo nokudla okulula.
Imephu yokujula kwe-Vileika reservoir
I-reservoir ibhekwa njengengashoni, umaki omkhulu ubekwe kumamitha angu-13, kodwa azikho izindawo eziningi ezinjalo. Abadobi abanolwazi bathi. Okungcono kakhulu ukudoba ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-7-8, yilokhu kujula okukhona endaweni yokugcina amanzi.
Imephu ejulile ihlolwa njalo ngochwepheshe, kodwa azikho izinguquko ezibalulekile eziphawuliwe.
I-Vileika reservoir yaseBelarus ilungele ukudoba kanye nokuvakasha komndeni, lapha wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile akuthandayo. Umoya omusha, amanzi ahlanzekile we-reservoir kufanele aphumule ogwini loLwandle iMinsk.