Ukudoba i-burbot ngo-Okthoba

Okuwukuphela kommeleli we-cod emanzini ahlanzekile yi-burbot. Ivela kancane kakhulu, kodwa kumdobi weqiniso iyindebe yangempela. Ukudoba i-Burbot ngo-Okthoba kuyaqala, kuze kube yilesi sikhathi waphumula ngokuzithoba.

Ubani i-burbot

I-Burbot ayikaziwa yibo bonke abadobi, abaningi, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi nokungazi, bavame ukuyididanisa ne-catfish, kodwa laba abameleli abahluke ngokuphelele be-ichthyofauna yamadamu ethu. Ukubamba i-burbot ehlobo kuwukuchitha isikhathi, inkathi yayo iqala lapho nje amanzi ephola.

Izici ezihlukile zokuziphatha kwe-burbot yilezi:

• umsebenzi ophansi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi liphezulu;
• ngemuva kokwehla kwezinga lokushisa, i-burbot ngeke iphume ngokushesha iyophakela, izolinda isimo sezulu esibi ngomoya nemvula;
• Inhlanzi inomzila othile wokuthola ukudla, ayicimi kuwo.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ummeleli we-cod uyisilwane esizingelayo, ukuthunjwa kwayo ogwini kuqhutshwa ngezinhlanzi zemvelaphi yezilwane. Izilobo zezitshalo azithandi yena.

Izindawo zokuhlala ze-Burbot zisenyakatho, uma uqhubeka enyakatho nedamu, lapho umuntu ezokwazi ukulibamba elikhulu.

Ukuthi ubheke kuphi

Ukuthi ukudoba sekuphumelele, okokuqala udinga ukufunda imikhuba ye-trophy kanye nendawo yayo yokuhlala. UBurbot ngeke aphile eduze nesiteshi sonke, uzozikhethela indawo ayithandayo enezici ezilandelayo:

• ukuthunjwa ngempumelelo kwe-burbot kuzokwenzeka endaweni ehlanzekile, enamatshe noma enesihlabathi, akayithandi i-silt namahleze;
• indawo eyintandokazi iyi-snag, uma phansi kugcwele kakhulu, khona-ke ungathola abantu abangaphezu koyedwa lapho;
• ukuhlangana kwemifudlana nemifula nakho kwathandana nommeleli we-cod, uyajabula ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinjalo.

Ukubamba i-burbot ngo-Okthoba ku-Oka nakwezinye izindawo zamanzi kuwukusesha. Ama-Anglers anolwazi atusa ukuthola izindlela ze-burbot ukuze uqale, izinhlanzi zihamba kuphela ziyofuna ukudla ngendlela ethile futhi zingakushintshi. Unganquma ukuthi i-burbot izochoma kuphi ngokuba khona kwama-whirlpools, lezi zindawo nazo ziyathandeka kuye.

Ikhalenda elilumayo lincike kakhulu esimweni sezulu, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngokushesha, ngokushesha sizofika isikhathi sokubamba i-cod brother. Emazingeni okushisa okuqala, ukulunywa kwe-burbot kuzoba buthakathaka, ngokuyisisekelo kuyodingeka ukuyibheka emanzini angajulile, kancane kancane izinhlanzi zizothuthela ekujuleni okukhulu ngokulandela ukudla okungenzeka okuvela ku-Fry kanye ne-mollusks.

Izindlela zokudoba

Ukubamba i-burbot kuVolga kuzohluka ekubambeni emanzini amancane. Nokho, kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina amanzi udinga imishini yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokubamba i-burbot ekwindla emfuleni omkhulu noma ophakathi nendawo, ngayinye ehlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-bait yezilwane. Imvamisa, ummeleli wezinhlanzi ze-cod:

• emhlabathini;
• ku-feeder.

Ungazama i-spinning noma i-float tackle, noma kunjalo, unikezwe impilo esebenzayo yasebusuku kanye nezinye izici zokugwinya udobo, kuzoba nzima ukubamba ngezindlela ezinjalo.

I-Donka ingahlanganiswa ngenduku noma ngaphandle kwayo. Inketho enhle kakhulu ye-snack yafika kithi ivela kokhokho bethu, konke ukulwa kwaqoqwa ku-reel eyindilinga, ebizwa ngokuthi i-self-dump. Ifakwe ogwini ngemuva kokusakazwa futhi ilungiswe ngenduku. Kulesi simo, i-snack ubusuku bonke, ekuseni umdobi uhlola lokho akubambe ku-hook.

Siqoqa ama-tackle ukuze sibambe i-burbot ekwindla

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba ummeleli we-cod emanzini ahlanzekile i-feeder noma i-down tackle. Zizokwakhiwa cishe ngendlela efanayo, futhi ukubhekana kuzovumela ukudoba okusebenzayo kwe-burbot ku-Irtysh nakweminye imifula.

I-Tackle yokubamba i-burbot cishe ihlale inokwakheka okulandelayo:

• i-sinker inamathele ekupheleni kwesisekelo;
• cishe imitha ngaphambi komthwalo, i-leash ene-hook iyalukwa.

Yile ndlela imishini eyimpumputhe eqoqwe ngayo, kodwa ama-anglers anolwazi atusa ukwenza ukubhekana nomthwalo we-sliding. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isisekelo se-tackle sifakwe ku-sinker, futhi isivalo sibekwe phambi kwayo nangemva kwayo. Okulandelayo, bahlanganisa i-leash nge-hook, le ndlela izosiza ekuboneni kahle hhayi i-burbot kuphela, kodwa futhi nabanye abameleli bezilwane zomhlaba we-reservoir ekhethiwe.

Rod

Kuthembeke kakhulu futhi kujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu abambe i-burbot ekwindla embongolweni esebenzisa induku. Ngokuvamile, izikhala ze-carp noma ze-feeder zisetshenziselwa ukudoba okuphansi. Induku ikhethwa iqinile, kuyodingeka uma udlala indebe ngemuva kwe-serif.

Ubude obufaneleka kakhulu buyi-2,4-2,7 m, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izikhala ezinde, igiya lokusakaza lizoba yinkinga.

Coil

Kunconywa ukuthi ungalondolozi, futhi uhlomise ifomu ngenguqulo ye-non-inertia nge-baitrunner. Lolu hlobo lwe-reel luzokuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe kalula i-burbot kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-catfish enkulu, ngenkathi ugcina i-tackle.

Ukudoba umugqa

Ukubamba i-burbot ekwindla sekwephuzile kwenziwa ngegiya eliqinile, kuyena lokhu akusona isithiyo. Izindela eziwugqinsi zisetshenziswa njengesisekelo, i-0,4-0,6 mm ilungile. Uma ukukhetha kuwela entanjeni, khona-ke ubukhulu bayo obuphelele bungu-0,3-0,34, asikho isidingo sokufaka intambo.

Njenge-leash, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinketho ezincane, i-monk yanele cishe ngo-3 mm ubukhulu, nentambo engu-0,20.

Uma ukhetha intambo njengesisekelo sokuqoqa noma yikuphi ukudoba okudoba, qaphela ukuma kwayo. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kuzinketho eziyindilinga, ngeke zinikeze izihibe lapho zisakazwa, futhi uma kwakhiwa eyodwa, kuzoba lula ukuqaqa.

Amasinki

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukubamba i-burbot ku-Volga kuzodinga isisindo esisodwa samasinki, futhi ukubamba i-burbot ku-Kama kuhluke ngokuphelele. Isekelwe ku-reservoir ekhethiwe kanye nokujula lapho ukudoba kuhlelwe khona futhi umthwalo ukhethwa. Izincomo ezijwayelekile yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ku-snap eyisithulu, umthwalo onomtshingo ukhethwa, kodwa kulowo oshelelayo lokhu ngeke kusebenze;
• isisindo se-sinker akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-40 g, kodwa setha umkhawulo wesisindo senduku esetshenzisiwe.

Umbandela obalulekile kuzoba ukuthi impahla ilele kahle phansi futhi ayithwalwa wumsinga. Emfuleni, izinguqulo ezishelelayo zomumo oyisicaba zisetshenziswa kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngamalugs.

Amakhukhi

Ukubamba i-burbot phansi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezingwegwe ezinkulu ezingashadile ingxenye enkulu. Ungesabi ubukhulu obukhulu, ngisho nenhlanzi encane inomlomo omkhulu, okuvumela ukuthi ugwinye ama-baits amakhulu kanye ne-hook efanele.

Ukudoba ekwindla ku-feeder kwenziwa ngezingwegwe izinombolo ezingu-8-12 ngokusho kwesigaba sasekhaya.

Ukuphinda kabili kuyasetshenziswa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwabo akulungisiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

okutholakele

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekuqoqweni kwe-tackle kuyoba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincane zekhwalithi ukuxhuma zonke izingxenye ze-tackle. Ama-Swivels, ama-clasps, ama-clockwork rings akhethwa kuphela ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu futhi evela kumkhiqizi othembekile. Akufanele ulondoloze kulezi zinto ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi kuyi-swivel yekhwalithi ephezulu ezokuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe isifanekiso esikhulu se-burbot noma i-catfish ngenkathi udoba.

Lapho ukhetha izesekeli, akufanele uhlale ezintweni ezincane, i-burbot ayesabi igiya elinzima, nge-zhor ibamba yonke into endleleni yayo ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Amahubo

I-Burbot e-Yenisei nakweminye imifula ibona kahle isiheho semvelaphi yezilwane, izinketho zemifino zizomshiya engenandaba. Ukuze i-Trophy specimen ingadluli, kuhle ukuthatha izinhlobo eziningana ze-bait nawe, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuthakazelisa umzalwane we-cod.

I-bait engcono kakhulu ye-burbot ngo-Okthoba ngokusho kwabadobi abanolwazi yile:

• phila;
• ucezu lwenhlanzi;
• iminyundu;
• amaxoxo;
• ezinwabuzelayo;
• izibungu zobulongwe;
• izibungu zezinambuzane;
• ama-crustaceans amancane;
• isibindi senkukhu.

Kuhle kakhulu ukubamba i-burbot kuma-shrimp, futhi i-gudgeon ibhekwa njengento ewuju kuye. Ezimweni eziningi, amadonki amaningana anezilo ezihlukahlukene abekwe, ngokusho kokulunywa, futhi anqume izintandokazi zezinhlanzi.

Udoti ophilayo

Le ndlela izophumelela ekubambeni i-burbot kuVolga, kodwa amachibi amancane nawo awakude kakhulu. I-bait ebukhoma ingeyezinhlobo ezivamile zokuyenga i-burbot, isebenza njalo futhi yonke indawo uma umzalwane we-cod wamanzi ahlanzekile ehlala endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanzi ebanjwe endaweni efanayo ne-bait, i-burbot ngeke idlule:

• ama-minnows;
• i-ruff;
• isisekelo.

Lezi zinketho ezintathu zisebenza ngokukhethekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-burbot ingase ithande uhlobo olulodwa kuphela futhi lokhu kuncike echibini ngokwalo.

Ukubamba i-burbot esibindini

Lolu hlobo lwe-bait lubuye luhehe ngokuphelele umzalwane we-cod, inkomba ebalulekile kuyoba ukusha komkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe. Uma iphunga kancane, khona-ke i-burbot ingayidlula, kodwa i-catfish izofisa.

Inketho ekahle kungaba ukubamba isibindi senkukhu, ngokuqinisekile ngeke aphuthelwe lokhu kudla okumnandi.

Isibindi sokudoba kufanele silungiswe, sifakwe esikhwameni futhi ucezu oluphelele luthathwe nabo ukudoba. Zisikwa zibe yimichilo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubamba ihuku.

Ukudoba izikelemu

Akukubi ukubamba isikelemu ekwindla, kuyilapho ukukhasa ngaphandle kungcono kune-analogue yobulongwe. Ukudoba, hhayi eyodwa, kodwa izikelemu eziningana zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Akutshalwa izinambuzane ezingaphezu kwezimbili ukuze zibambe i-burbot ephakathi nendawo, kanti inqwaba yobulongwe ingaba nezinhlanu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-bait ku-hook okuzokuvumela ukuba uxoshe i-trifle kusuka ku-hook, efuna nokuzitika ngezibiliboco ezihlongozwayo. I-Burbot izokwazi ukugwinya ubumnandi obunjalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubeka ngokuphepha izibungu eziningana kuhuku ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lure

Ukuthuthukisa ukulunywa, i-bait isetshenziselwa i-burbot ekwindla. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthola lolu hlobo lokudla esitolo; bajwayele ukuzipheka bona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa uphizi abilisiwe, ikhekhe likabhekilanga, imvuthuluka yesinkwa njengesisekelo.

Ukuze angesabi, izakhi eziqoshiwe ze-bait zengezwa ku-bait esiphelile. Kufanelekile ukucabangela kusengaphambili ukuthi yikuphi ukudoba okuzokwenziwa, uma esibindi, khona-ke izingcezu zayo kufanele zibe khona ekudleni.

Ama-flavour nezinto ezikhangayo azikwazi ukungezwa.

Nini ukudoba ku-feeder ekwindla?

Abadobi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi i-burbot iyisilwane esidliwa ebusuku, yingakho kungcono ukuyibamba ebumnyameni. Emini, cishe akunakwenzeka ukumbamba, phakathi nalesi sikhathi ufihla phansi emigodini ejulile noma e-snag futhi akaphenduli nhlobo ezindleleni ezinikezwayo.

Abadobi beza echibini kusengaphambili, ukuze ngaphandle kwamathoshi bakwazi ukuthola izindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu. Emini, ungakwazi futhi ukumaka izimpawu zendawo ukuze usakazwe kabusha.

I-autumn burbot ikhetha isimo sezulu esingesihle, ngakho-ke emvuleni nasemoyeni ngeke ushiywe ngaphandle kokubamba, ngaphandle kokuthi, vele, unesibindi sokuphumela echibini. Kuyenzeka udobe ngokuzola okuphelele, ngokufundwa kwethemometha ephezulu okunemibandela, kodwa akufanele ube nethemba lokubamba i-burbot. Lena iyona kanye incazelo eyinhloko yokuthi kungani kunabazingeli abambalwa kangaka bommeleli wamanzi ahlanzekile we-cod.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze bayenge ogwini, babasa umlilo futhi benze umsindo omkhulu.

Indlela yokudoba

Udinga futhi ukwazi ukubamba i-burbot ekwindla ukuze uthole ukudla okulula, induku eyodwa noma imbongolo eyodwa ngeke ibe yisihluthulelo sokudoba okuphumelelayo. Ukuze uthole ngokunembile umzila we-burbot, umdobi oyedwa ubeka okungenani izinduku ezi-3 ogwini.

Inketho ekahle kungaba ukudla okulula okungu-5, kuyilapho ukukhishwa kwe-bait kwenziwa emabangeni ahlukene ahlobene nogu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ubambe indawo enkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi uthole ukuthi indlela yezinhlanzi ibekwe kuphi lapho ufuna ukudla.

Uma bekungekho nokuluma okukodwa phakathi nobusuku, cishe indawo yokuthwebula ayizange ikhethwe kahle kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ekukhetheni indawo yokudoba.

Kunzima ukunquma ukulunywa kwe-burbot, ivele igwinye i-bait enikezwa yona, ibone futhi ilinde ukulwa. Yilapho ubunzima buqala khona, uma umdobi ezwa ukuthi ukubamba ku-hook, kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha emanzini ngokushesha nangokucijile. Uma kungenjalo, uzogoqa futhi abambe phansi ngomzimba wakhe, okuzokwenza umsebenzi ube nzima kakhulu.

Ukudoba ngo-Okthoba embongolweni kuyajabulisa, into eyinhloko ukukhetha i-bait efanele, ukuqoqa ukulwa okuqinile futhi ube nomthwalo wemfanelo ekukhetheni indawo yokubamba.