Ukudoba Komi-Permyak District

Kusekhona izindawo zemvelo yasendle ezingakathintwa inqubekelaphambili eRussia, kumnandi ukuphumula lapha kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Ukudoba esifundeni sase-Komi-Permyak kwaziwa kude kakhulu nesifunda, lapha ungathola indebe ehloniphekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu beza lapha bazofuna amakhowe, amajikijolo, amakhambi, baphefumule umoya ohlanzekile futhi bajabulele indawo enhle.

Amadamu okudoba esifundeni sasePermyak

Imithombo yamanzi ibhekwa njengengcebo eyinhloko yesifunda. Umzila wamanzi omkhulu kunawo wonke onamanzi agelezayo uMfula iKama, lapho kugeleza khona imisele eminingi. Emikhulu yile:

• I-Obva, i-tributary yesokudla ye-Kama. Ubude bayo buyi-247 km, igeleza e-Kama, yakha ichweba, ibizwa nangokuthi i-Kama reservoir.
• I-Inva iphinde ithwale amanzi ayo echibini le-Kama, umthombo wayo utholakala emngceleni wesifunda saseKirov, ubude obuphelele bungaba ngu-257 km.
• Umfula i-Veslana ungumthombo wesokunxele womzila wamanzi omkhulu wesifunda, kwezinye izindawo ufinyelela ku-100 m ububanzi. Ubude bungu-266 km, kwezinye izindawo isiteshi sinamaxhaphozi kakhulu.
• Amathe agelezela ku-Kama kwesokudla, ubude obuphelele bungama-267 km. Umfula ugcwele, uhlukaniswa nenani elikhulu lezakhamuzi ze-ichthy.
• I-Kosva isiza u-Kama ngamanzi athathwe esifundeni saseSverdlovsk. Ubude bomthambo buyi-283 km, ibhange elingakwesokudla livame ukukhuphuka, linamatshe, ngakwesobunxele lingathola amatheku amaningi.
• Intaba-taiga Yayva ifinyelela ku-304 km, amabhange ayo ambozwe yihlathi le-coniferous. Igelezela echibini laseKama, lenze itheku elikhulu.
• I-Chusovaya ifinyelela ku-592 km, okuyi-tributary efanele ye-Kama. Ihlukaniswa kwamanye ngamadwala agudle usebe, anikeza umthambo ubuhle obungavamile.
• I-Vishera igelezela echwebeni le-Kama reservoir futhi ibhekwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-tributary engakwesokunxele ye-Kama. Yalulela ku-415 km, isiqalo sayo sisemngceleni wesifunda saseSverdlovsk.
• I-Sylva ihlangana ne-Kama echibini, igelezela kuyo ngeChusovsky Bay. Ubude bomfula buyi-493 km, ikakhulukazi unomfula ozolile.

Kukhona futhi amachibi ambalwa esifundeni, kodwa i-Adovo Lake iyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi kubadobi nakososayensi. Itholakala esifundeni saseGaynsky, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuyibuka entwasahlobo. Njengoba iqhwa lincibilika, amanzi nomhlabathi okuzungezile kuqala ukugubha futhi kuphuphume, ososayensi bakuchaza lokhu ngezinqubo ezisebenzayo zokuma komhlaba. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa lapha ingxenye enkulu eduze nogu, njengoba kune-whirlpool enkabeni yechibi, ekwazi ukudonsa ngisho nesikebhe esikhulu samanzi.

Emifuleni eminingi nasemachibini, ukudoba kumahhala, kodwa kuma-trophies wangempela, kufanele uye ezisekelweni ezikhokhelwayo. Lapha abadobi bayoba nokuthile okumelwe bakwenze, futhi umkhaya wakhe uyoba nesikhathi esimnandi.

Izisekelo zokudoba

Ukudoba ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa, ukubamba izibonelo zendondo yesilwane esizingelayo noma izinhlobo ezinokuthula zezinhlanzi nakanjani kuzosebenza ezisekelweni ezikhokhelwayo. Konke lapha kuklanyelwe izivakashi ezivakashelayo, umdobi angahamba lapha nomndeni wakhe noma abantu abasondelene naye. Ngenkathi abathandi bezinhlanzi ezidobayo bezobe bezilibazisa, ezinye izihambeli zingahambahamba ehlathini, zikha amakhowe noma amajikijolo, noma zivele zibabaze ubuhle balezi zindawo.

Kunenqwaba yezisekelo zabadobi esifundeni, ngamunye uzohlinzeka ngohlu lwawo lwezinsizakalo, okuzogxilwa kakhulu kuzo ukudoba nokuzingela. Yonke indawo inomunye, kanti abaningi banezingaphezu kweyodwa.

Itholakala esifundeni sase-Ust-Tsilemsky

Itholakala osebeni loMfula iPechora, izungezwe amahlathi aminyene e-coniferous. Ngaphandle kokudoba nokuzingela okungalibaleki, wonke umuntu uzojabulela ukugeza kwangempela kwaseRussia kanye nomoya ohlanzekile ohlanzekile.

Lapha ungakwazi ukubamba pike, perch, grayling, carp, roach. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uhambe nakho konke okudingayo, uzokwazi ukuthenga izingxenye zegiya kuphela.

Isizinda esifundeni saseKnyazhpogostsky

Amakhilomitha angama-280 nje ukusuka eSyktyvkar kunesisekelo esithi "Bear's Kiss", esidume ngezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela nokudoba. Abasebenzi bahlanganisa abantu abayazi ngekhanda indawo, ngakho abaphelezeli ngeke bavumele noma ubani ukuba alahleke.

Ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe, ungaqasha isikebhe ehlobo, kanye nemoto yeqhwa ebusika futhi ufike endaweni efanele ngokushesha okukhulu. Ichibi eliseduze nesisekelo licebile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi.

Isisekelo "Coin"

Singasho ukuthi isisekelo sitholakala e-taiga, osebeni lomfula. Kunamachibi amathathu endaweni, lapho izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye ezifuywayo zifuywa ngokuzenzela. Abalandeli bokudoba ukuphotha nokundiza bangathola injabulo emfuleni wasezintabeni.

Izivakashi zizonikezwa ukuzingela okujabulisayo, ukukha amakhowe namajikijolo, umoya ohlanzekile kanye nezindawo ezinhle.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezitholakala ku-Komi

Ensimini yesifunda, ungabamba izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka-50, ezingamalungu emindeni engu-16. Okubaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

• omul;
• uhlobo lwenhlanzi;
• enobuso obubomvu

Ungaphinda uhlangane nezinye ezingavamile ezingaphansi kokuvikelwa:

• i-char;
• isilonda;
• i-pelagic;
• Impunga yaseSiberia.

Ungakwazi ukubamba ama-tackles ahlukene, ikakhulukazi ukuphotha, ukudoba izindiza, izimbongolo, i-feeder.

Ukudoba ebusika nasehlobo

Ukudoba kuyachuma e-Komi-Permyak Okrug, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindawo ezinemvelo engathintwa. Iziphathimandla zizama ngawo wonke amandla azo ukulondoloza abantu abakhona; ngalokhu, ukuvinjelwa okuthile kanye nemikhawulo ekubambeni kuye kwethulwa.

Ebusika nasehlobo akuvunyelwe ukubamba:

• ukumunca
• i-taimena;
• Angikwazi;
• i-sterlet;
• isibonelo;
• inqola

Ngisho noma enye yazo ibanjwe udobo, izinhlanzi ezinjalo kufanele zibuyiselwe echibini. Ukuvinjelwa nemikhawulo akusebenzi kuma-reservoirs akhokhelwayo, anemibandela yawo.

Ehlobo, izilwane ezizingelayo nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula zibanjwa kuwo wonke amachibi esifunda, abaphumelele kakhulu bathola izibonelo zendondo yangempela. I-pike, i-pike perch, i-ide, i-perch, i-chub ihlangana nokuphotha. Ezinhlotsheni ezinokuthula, i-roach, i-bleak, minnows iyizivakashi ezivamile.

Ebusika, ukudoba esifundeni kuvame ukubamba imincintiswano ekudobeni i-mormyshka. I-Perch, i-roach, i-bleak yizindondo zabathandi bokudoba eqhweni. I-Burbot ne-pike ihlangana ku-zherlitsy ne-postavushki, onenhlanhla kakhulu uzothola i-ide noma i-pike perch.

Isifunda sase-Komi-Permyak sizoba yindawo enhle yokudoba nokuzilibazisa nomndeni nabangane. Lapha wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile akuthandayo, futhi ukuba yedwa nemvelo kuzozuzisa wonke umuntu.