Okuqukethwe
Isifunda saseSmolensk siseduze neMoscow, emngceleni weRussia neBelarus. Kunamadamu amaningi akhangayo abadobi, imifula namachibi amaningi. Iheha ukuxhumana okuhle komgwaqo kanye nokuba khona kwezindawo eziningi ezikude.
Isifunda saseSmolensk: imizimba yamanzi nendawo
Kunemifula namachibi amaningi esifundeni. Iningi lemifula igeleza eMfuleni i-Dnieper, futhi uMfula iVazuza kuphela ogeleza ungene eVolzhsky. Amachibi amaningi amile futhi agcwaliswa ngamanzi avela kunezulu. Imifula yesifunda saseSmolensk ilawulwa ngokwengxenye. Kukhona amachibi amathathu - Yauzskoye, Vazuzskoye futhi Desogorskoye.
I-Desnogorsk reservoir iyidamu elikhethekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuyingxenye yomjikelezo wokupholisa we-nuclear reactors e-Smolensk NPP. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kuwo liyakhuphuka unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nasebusika obubandayo, ingxenye yechibi ayiqhwa, futhi ukudoba ehlobo kungenziwa phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Ebusika buka-2017-18, imincintiswano ye-feeder yasebusika yenziwa lapha. Ama-Anglers aqhamuka ezweni lonke futhi ancintisana ngekhono lokudoba ukudla, abanye bathola izinhlanzi ezinhle. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kwemvelo kwaleli chibi - ukulawulwa kusezingeni eliphezulu, indawo yokugcina amanzi iphephile ngokuphelele ngokwezindinganiso ezikhona futhi ihlale igadiwe, okungeke kushiwo mayelana nemifula eminingi, amachibi namachibi kwezinye izindawo. eRussia.
Nali ipaki yemvelo kazwelonke "Smolenskoye Poozerye", ehlanganisa amachibi amathathu amakhulu anendawo eseduze, kanye namahlathi amakhulu. Endaweni yepaki kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile, iphakathi kwezinto ezingaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-UNESCO. Leli paki lihlala libamba imikhosi ehlukahlukene yezinganekwane, imibukiso, futhi kukhona iminyuziyamu eminingana evulekile.
Kukhona neKasplya Lake kanye nomfula iKasplya, ogelezela kuwo. Lezi zindawo zilawulwa ngokwengxenye ngamadamu namadikhi, kunezindawo eziningi zokuzala kanye nezindawo eziheha abantu baseSmolensk ngezinduku zokudoba ngosuku lokuphumula. Leli chibi alidume nje ngehlobo kuphela kodwa nangokudoba ebusika. Imincintiswano ehlukahlukene yokudoba eqhweni ihlale ibanjelwa lapha.
I-Dnieper igeleza esifundeni, izindawo zayo eziphezulu zitholakala lapha. Idolobha laseSmolensk limi kulo mfula. Izindawo ezingenhla zomfula zincane futhi zizolile. Izakhamuzi eziningi zaseSmolensk zidoba ngokuqondile ethafeni lokuphotha, bese kuthi i-chub, i-pike ne-ide ihlangane lapha. Yiqiniso, encane ngosayizi. Emingenela ye-Dnieper, njenge-Vop, i-Khmost, kunendawo yabalandeli bokuphotha ngisho nokudoba izindiza - kanye ne-chub, ne-asp, kanye ne-ide balinde abalandeli babo lapha. Ungathola ngemoto cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo ku-Dnieper.
Umfula iVazuza uwukuphela komfula onemifula engaphansi komfula iVolga. Igeleza isuka eningizimu iye enyakatho. Lapho uhlangana khona umfula iGzhat kukhona ichibi leVazuz. Iheha abathandi be-jigging for pike perch, kanye nabaphakeli ababamba izinhlanzi ezimhlophe. Le ndawo iyamangalisa ngoba iseduze kakhulu neMoscow, futhi kulula ukufika lapha usuka enhloko-dolobha ngemoto. Abadobi basenhloko-dolobha, abayinani elikhulu kunalabo abavela eSmolensk, bavame ukuza lapha ngosuku lokuphumula, kanye nakwamanye amachibi esifundeni saseGagarin.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinhlanzi kanye nemithethonqubo yokudoba
Imithetho yokudoba esifundeni icishe iqondane naleyo yaseMoscow: awukwazi ukudoba ukuze ukhiqize i-donki nokuphotha, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izikebhe zamanzi ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukubamba izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezibalulekile ezingaphansi kosayizi omisiwe. Ukuvinjelwa kokuzala lapha kuthatha isikhathi eside impela: kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, futhi akunawo amakhefu, njengokuthi, esifundeni sasePskov. Imigomo yokuvinjelwa ibekwa unyaka ngamunye ngawodwana.
Yiqiniso, zonke izindlela zokudoba ngokungemthetho azivunyelwe: ukudoba ngokungemthetho ngamanetha, izinduku zokudoba ngogesi nezinye izindlela. Ngeshwa, amadamu amaningi ahlushwa ukugasela kwezinduku zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezingezinkulu kakhulu, lapho izikhulu zezokuphepha zingavamisile ukuba khona. Lezi zibalo zikhipha izinhlanzi ezimbili ezinkulu echibini, zicekela phansi zonke izinto eziphilayo ezikulo, futhi zifanelwe isijeziso esinzima kakhulu.
Kuphinde kube namacala amaningi okubeka amanetha angekho emthethweni okuzalela kuwo. Izakhamuzi zendawo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ephezulu, zihweba ngale ndlela ukuze zithole ukudla, zidobe izinhlanzi ukuze zizidayise futhi zizenzele zona. Izisulu eziyinhloko zabazingeli abangekho emthethweni i-bream ne-pike, okuyizona ezihlushwa kakhulu ukudoba okungekho emthethweni.
Izinyathelo ezithile zithathwa ubuholi besifunda ukukhulisa izinhlanzi. Kukhona uhlelo lokuxazulula i-carp esiliva kanye ne-grass carp emachibini ale ndawo. Lezi zinhlanzi kuyodingeka zidle uhlaza lwasemanzini, ukukhula okunethezeka okuthinta iningi lemithombo yamanzi emile. Bekunohlelo lokuvuselela imfuyo ye-Dnieper sterlet ne-salmon, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima bezifundazwe, manje selumisiwe.
Izisekelo zokudoba ezikhokhelwayo nokudoba
Ezinye izidumbu zamanzi, njengeLake Chapley, ziyindaba-mpikiswano yabadobi. Ngempela, ukudoba amateur kufanele kube umsebenzi wamahhala eRussia. Nokho, echibini okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla kunamaqiniso okukhokhisa imali yokudoba. Izinga, nokho, lincane. Kodwa-ke, akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngubani futhi kuphi lapho imali iqoqwa khona - azikho izimpawu noma amasiginesha kukhuphoni, futhi ichibi ngokwalo aliyona indawo yangasese. Ngokusobala, iziphathimandla zendawo zaseSmolensk zanquma ukuhileleka ebushiqela. Ukuthatha imali enjengale akukho emthethweni, kodwa ngenkokhelo ungathola okungenani ukuthula kwengqondo ogwini. Ukuhamba ohambweni lokudoba esifundeni, udinga ukubuza kusengaphambili mayelana "nokushaja" kwayo kuleli chibi, futhi kungcono ukuthi ungakwenzi wedwa.
Esifundeni kunamadamu ajwayelekile akhokhelwa ngempela, okuyimpahla yangasese. Ngeshwa, abadumile kakhulu.
Ngokusobala kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu - kungaba inala enkulu yezinhlanzi ezindaweni zamanzi zamahhala, okungenakwenzeka, noma ukucabanga kwendawo. Eyokugcina iyona efanele kakhulu. Cishe abekho abakhokha imali yezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe. Konke ukudoba kwenziwa ngenkokhelo yesikhathi, futhi kuncane kakhulu - ngaphakathi kwama-ruble angama-2000 ngosuku lokudoba, futhi kaningi angabi ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-500.
Kwabakhokhi abahle, kufanelekile ukuphawula iFomino. Kunenqwaba yamabhuloho akhokhelwayo ongabamba kuwo kahle i-crucian. Ngezimpelaviki, lamabhuloho ezinyawo aba matasa ngokushesha, ngakho udinga ukubhukha izihlalo kusenesikhathi noma ufike ekuseni kakhulu. Kulezi zindebe lapha, i-crucian carp iyindinganiso. Ngeshwa, okuthile okunengqondo mayelana nabakhokhi be-trout baseMoscow noma baseSt. Petersburg akutholakali lapha. Nokho, izivakashi kufanele zinxephezele ngokubamba okukhokhelwayo ngenkampani yabesifazane ekhokhelwayo, eningi futhi engabizi lapha.
Isiphetho
Ngokombono wami siqu, akuwenzi umqondo omkhulu ukuya ngqo ukudoba e-Smolensk. Kusuka emanzini, ungaya e-Desnogorsk ukuze uthole izinto ezingavamile nezinhlanzi lapho, isibonelo, e-Shmakovo. Ukudoba ehlobo ebusika kuheha abaningi abaphakeli, futhi i-pike ne-pike perch ithathwa nge-bang. Kukhona amachibi amaningi kokubili abathandi baseMoscow nakwabanye, abangadotshwa kancane abathandi benzuzo futhi abakwazi ukuletha injabulo eyengeziwe, futhi atholakala eduze.