Ukudoba i-taimen: i-tackle, i-spinner, ama-baits

Ukudoba i-Taimen: i-tackle, i-bait, i-bait kanye nemithetho yokukhetha indawo akwaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ukuze uthole izimfihlo futhi uthole izindawo ezithembisa kakhulu zokuthwebula, sinikeza okunye.

Ngingathanda ukusho ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi i-taimen imele i-salmon futhi ibhalwe ku-Red Book. Ungayibamba kuphela ngezimvume, ezikhishwa ngamanani alinganiselwe, futhi kuphela ezifundeni ezithile zezwe lethu.

Izindawo ezithembisayo

Ikakhulukazi ukudoba i-taimen ekuphotheni kwenziwa, kodwa kunezinye izindlela zokubamba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ukubhekana nayo, ngaphandle kokwazi imikhuba nokufunda izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlala, ukubamba lo mmeli we-salmon akunakwenzeka.

Ngokusho kwabadobi abanolwazi, okungukuthi, ochwepheshe ekubambeni lesi sakhamuzi se-ichthy, okuphumelela kakhulu ukudoba ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala nangaphambi kokuqandisa. Ngokwekhalenda, lokhu cishe ekuqaleni kukaJuni kanye namashumi amabili eminyaka okuqala ka-Okthoba. I-Taimen ibanjwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zemifula, ngaphandle kwendawo engenhla, lapho izinhlanzi zihamba khona ziyozalela futhi zingalokothi zilume.

Amasayithi okuthwebula alindelekile yilawa:

• izindawo ezijulile;
• okungajulile;
• ama-whirlpools;
• izinguquko ezibukhali ekujuleni;
• izindawo ezinamatshe amatshe;
• lapho imifula emincane igelezela emifuleni emikhulu.

Isisekelo somsoco we-taimen i-salmon encane, idla izingane ezimpunga nezimhlophe ngenjabulo. Ngokusho kokunqwabelana kwalezi zinhlanzi, abadobi abanolwazi banquma izindawo zokupaka zesihlobo sabo esikhulu.

Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi ezifika ku-7-10 kg zibuthana emihlambini emincane, kodwa ama-giants anesisindo esingu-15 kg noma ngaphezulu anendawo yawo siqu yokuphila nokuzingela. Ukuthunjwa kwesifanekiso esikhulu kwenziwa ezindaweni ezinemifantu eduze nama-shallows, ama-sandy noma ama-pebbly spits. Ngisho noma izinga lamanzi lapho liphansi kakhulu, i-taimen enosayizi ohloniphekile ingakhetha leli kona ukuze iqamekele.

Imikhuba yaseTaimen

Ukudoba okuphumelelayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kocwaningo lokuqala lwemikhuba kanye nokubikezela kwezinhlanzi, i-taimen nayo ihlukile. Lo mmeleli we-salmon ubhekwa njengenye yezinkulu, kodwa imikhuba yayo ihluke ngezindlela eziningi kwezinye izihlobo. I-Taimen ayihlukaniswa njenge-anadromous, izinhlanzi azingeni olwandle nezilwandle ukuze zizalele, ukuzala kwenzeka ezindaweni eziphakeme zemifula yamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi wonke umjikelezo wokuphila uyenzeka lapha. Okuhlukile yigatsha laseSakhalin, umsebenzi walo obalulekile oxhumene noLwandle lwaseJapan.

Izinhlanzi zingezezilwane ezidla ezinye, isisekelo sokudla izilwane. Ekuqaleni kokuphila, izibiliboco eziyinhloko izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu zasemanzini, i-taimen ekhulayo iqala kancane kancane ukudla uhlobo lwazo, ayideleli abameleli abancane be-salmon. Lapho isikhulile, izingela ezindaweni ezicashile hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi zasemanzini, izilwane ezincane eziwela emanzini ngephutha ngokuvamile ziba ukudla kwasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa. Amagundane, amagundane nezingwejeje kungabizwa ngokuthi ukudla okuyintandokazi.

Akunzima ukubona i-taimen, ngaphandle ifana nayo yonke i-salmon:

• ngokwesimo somzimba;
• ebusweni;
• umlomo onamazinyo amaningi amancane.

Isici esihlukile sizoba usayizi, i-taimen idlula kakhulu ubude babanye. Inhlanzi ye-5-10 kg ithathwa njenge-fry, abantu abangamakhilogremu angama-20-30 bahlukaniswa njengabantu abadala abavuthiwe.

Phakathi kwama-anglers akhethekile nge-taimen, kunezindaba mayelana nokuthunjwa kwabantu abanesisindo esingu-50-60 kg.

Bait

I-bait cishe ayisetshenziselwa ukubamba noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye, isimo siyafana ne-taimen. Ukhonzwa ngokwenziwa, okukhangayo kuye ngalesi sikhathi, ama-baits, njengomthetho, abanalo iphunga noma ukunambitheka.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuheha ukunaka kwezinhlanzi ezingasebenzi noma ngokuvamile ezingenzi lutho ngosizo lwegazi elomile nezinongo nezikhangayo ezifana nayo. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala, lokhu akunakwenzeka ukusiza.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi isiheho ngeke sisebenze ukuheha ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo. Ukuze ubambe ngempumelelo, kungcono ukuthatha indlela enomthwalo wemfanelo ekukhetheni i-bait bese ukhetha izintambo ezifanele zayo.

Izicupho nezicupho

Izindlela zokubamba kanye nemvelo ye-taimen ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziningana zezintambo, ezibamba kakhulu phakathi kwazo okuyi-spinner.

Izipina ze-taimen

Zombili izinketho zokuzungeza nokuzungeza zisetshenziswa. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa abaphumelele kakhulu, ngayinye inezici zayo.

Labo abangabazayo bakhetha ngokwesayizi, uma umkhiqizo umkhulu, umuntu uzoluma kuwo mkhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo, okuthandwayo kunikezwa i-pike eyaziwayo, okufanele iqokonyiswe:

• athomu 21 g;
• pepper kusuka ku-20 g;
• Pike oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala

Ama-Twin skimmers nawo azosebenza kahle, umsindo wabo okhethekile we-acoustic awucasulanga kuphela i-pike ne-perch.

Ama-classics asebenza ngemibala: igolide, isiliva, ithusi, kuye ngokukhanyisa nezimo zezulu.

Ama-spinners nawo asetshenziswa kaningi, kepha nalapha kufanelekile ukukhetha ezinkethweni ezinkulu. Ezibamba kakhulu yilezi:

• i-aglia ene-petal 5-7 ngokusho kwesigaba se-Meppsian;
• eside 4 noma ngaphezulu izinkomba ezifanayo.

Imibala ye-asidi ekhanyayo akufanele ikhethwe, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-classics ku-gilding, isiliva noma ithusi.

Ebusika, ukuthunjwa kwenziwa ngezinketho ezicacile, uhlelo lombala lungase luhluke.

Amanye Amasu

Muva nje, ukuthunjwa kwe-taimen kuya ngokuya kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ku-bait yakudala, ama-wobblers nezinye izithiyo zokwenziwa zisebenza ngempumelelo.

Izinketho ezilandelayo ziyadingeka phakathi kwabadobi:

1. I-wobbler yohlobo lwe-minnow, ilungele ukubamba izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye. Imibala esetshenzisiwe ihlukile, igqamile ekwindla, nemibala yemvelo eyengeziwe ehlobo.
2. Ama-Poppers azibonakalise emifuleni eminingi, umsindo wawo othize uheha inyamazane ekude.
3. Amagundane okwenziwa namagundane asebenza kakhulu ekwindla. Uhlelo lombala kufanele lukhethwe ngokwemvelo, futhi umbala omnyama usebenza kahle ngisho nasebumnyameni.

Uma usebenzisa i-fly fishing blank, ama-streamer, izimpukane ezomile nezimanzi, amabhungane okulingisa nezinye izinambuzane zisetshenziswa njengesiyelo.

Izikhala zokudoba ezibukhoma zifakwe ama-graylings amancane nomdanso, zizokhanga kakhulu ku-taimen gourmet.

Izici zokudoba

Nokho, akuyona yonke into elula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Ukudoba kuyindaba ebucayi, futhi nakakhulu nakakhulu nge-taimen. Ukuthwebula kwakhe kuhluke kakhulu ezicini eziningi, futhi izinkathi zonyaka zizodlala indima ebalulekile.

Winter

Ezindaweni zemvelo ze-taimen, ubusika bunzima impela, kepha lokhu akusona isithiyo kubadobi bendawo. Kusukela eqhweni babamba izinhlobo eziningana zamagiya:

• kuma-bauble emgqeni wokuqondisa;
• ku-zherlitsy kanye nempahla enesiheho esibukhoma.

Inketho ngayinye, enezingxenye ezikhethwe kahle, ngokuqinisekile izoletha indebe elindelwe isikhathi eside.

Ukuze kudotshwe ukudoba, kukhethwa okungenalutho kosayizi omncane, okungaba imitha elilodwa nesigamu ubude. Bayihlomisa nge-reel ephothayo ene-spool efika ku-2000, kodwa ngokusebenza okuhle kokudonsa. Njengesisekelo, kusetshenziswa umugqa wokudoba onobubanzi obufika ku-0,28 mm noma intambo efinyelela ku-0,12 mm. i-leash ingase ingaxhunywanga. Kodwa ukuheha kukhethwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ubambe lo mmeleli we-salmon, imikhiqizo enezinkomba ezilandelayo ifanelekile:

• isisindo esihle, kusuka ku-15 g noma ngaphezulu;
• imibala yesiliva noma igolide;
• i-tee ebukhali yekhwalithi ephezulu;
• ungasebenzisa izingwegwe ngezimpukane zokwenziwa kanye ne-lurex.

Njengomthetho, izinguqulo ezinde zama-spinners zisebenza kangcono.

I-Zherlitsy ne-postavushki yenza okufanayo ne-pike, kodwa lapha isisekelo sibekwe sinamandla. Inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba umugqa we-monofilament nge-ductility isilinganiso, kodwa ububanzi kufanele buthathwe okungenani 0,4 mm. Njengomthetho, wonke umuntu ubeka i-leash ngaphambi kwe-bait, ngoba lokhu basebenzisa impukane kuze kufike ku-0,5 mm ububanzi noma intambo yensimbi yobukhulu obuphakathi. Ubude be-leash busuka ku-30 ​​cm. Inhlanzi encane isetshenziswa njenge-bait, i-dace iphelele, okuyisisekelo sokudla kwe-taimen ezimweni zemvelo.

autumn

Ekwindla, isifiso sokudla se-taimen siyanda, inhlanzi isebenza ngokukhethekile ngaphambi kokuqandisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlanzi iqala ukudla, iqala ukungaqapheli, futhi iluma cishe noma yikuphi ukudoba okuhlongozwayo. Izinhlobo eziphumelele kakhulu zokuthwebula ngalesi sikhathi yilezi:

• ukuphotha;
• ukudoba izindiza

Ohlotsheni lokuqala lokudoba, ama-spinner oscillating futhi ajikelezayo akhethwa njenge-bait, ama-wobblers, amagundane okwenziwa, amagundane, nama-squirrels amakhulu azosebenza kahle. Ukubamba i-taimen kugundane phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuzoletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu, yilesi silo, esinezintambo ezinekhono kanye nokulwa, esizokuvumela ukuthi uthole isifanekiso esikhulu.

Spring

Ukubamba i-taimen entwasahlobo kunzima kakhulu kunasebusika noma ekwindla. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, inhlanzi iyavilapha, akukho sidlo sangaphambi kokuzala, ngoba ukudla kwakuvamile ubusika bonke. Khona-ke ummeleli we-salmon uya ezindaweni eziphakeme zemifula ukuze azale, manje akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuyibamba emasontweni ambalwa ezayo. Okuwukuphela kwenketho i-bagrenie, kodwa ayikho emthethweni, futhi ayijeziswa kuphela ngezijeziso zokuphatha.

Summer

Ehlobo, ukudoba kwe-taimen kusebenza ekuqaleni kwesizini, inhlanzi isivele igula ngemuva kokuzala futhi isilungele ukugcwalisa amasheya alahlekile. I-zhor yangemva kokuzala iqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi izohlala amasonto angama-2-3, kuye ngezimo zezulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ummeleli we-salmon usabela kahle kukho kokubili isiyelo sokwenziwa kanye ne-bait ephilayo.

Izindlela zokudoba ezamukeleka kakhulu yilezi:

• ukuphotha ngezicucu zokwenziwa, kuhlanganise negundane;
• ukudoba ngempukane kungenalutho ngokulingisa amabhungane nezibungu zesifunda ezikhethelwe ukudoba;
• phila izinduku zokudlala ngomdanso njengesiyengo.

Abadobi abanolwazi bathi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-taimen ingakwazi ngisho nokuchoboza isibungu esivamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wezinhlanzi uzoqala ukuwa ngokushesha, i-trout, njengoba yanele, iba ngokuqapha futhi ikhethe, ayijahi yonke into ngokulandelana, ilinde futhi iqalaze ngaphambi kokuphonsa.

Izindlela zokudoba

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zokudoba i-taimen, ezimbalwa kuphela ezifanele, futhi ngisho nalezo azisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokubamba, futhi ngisho nokuthola hhayi nje inhlanzi, kodwa indondo yangempela, kufanele unqume indlela. Ukudoba ukuphotha nokundiza kuyizinketho ezikhiqiza kakhulu, futhi sizozicabangela ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Ukuphenya

Ukuze ubambe i-taimen ekuphotheni, udinga ukwazi ukukhetha izingxenye zegiya, kufaka phakathi ama-baits. Lo mmeleli we-salmon ubhekwa njengenye yeziqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke, i-tackle kumele yakhiwe ngezinto ezifanele. Ukuze ubambe i-taimen, i-spinning tackle yakhiwa kusuka:

• ifomu, elinobude obungu-2,4 m, kuyilapho izinkomba zokuhlola eziphansi kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-20 g, nezingaphezulu zibe yi-100 g;
• ikhoyili ye-inertialess, ene-spool ye-4000-5000 nokusebenza okuhle kokudonsa;
• kungcono ukubeka intambo njengesisekelo, ubukhulu obungama-20 mm noma ngaphezulu;
• ama-carabiners, ama-swivels, izindandatho zewashi zikhethwa ngobukhulu obuphakathi, kodwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphuka, kufanele zimelane nokushaywa okubukhali kanye nokujeziswa kwezinhlanzi lapho ziluma futhi zidlala;
• ama-leashes ayenziwe nge-fluorocarbon noma insimbi, kuyilapho izinkomba zokuphuka kufanele zibe ngaphansi kancane kunesisekelo sokubhekana.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isisekelo kufanele sibe mncane ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa siqine ngokwanele. Ulayini owugqinsi kakhulu uzokwethusa izinhlanzi, ngeke uze ulingane ne-bait, futhi umugqa omncane ngeke umelane nezinhlanzi eziqinile.

Izidakamizwa eziheha kakhulu ze-taimen yilezi:

• ukudlidliza;
• ama-turntable;
• ama-wobblers minnow nama-popper;
• igundane lokwenziwa, ingwejeje, igundane.

I-silicone ye-taimen ayikhangi, kodwa, njengenketho, uma kungekho ukulunywa, ungayizama. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha izinketho ezinkulu zokulutha kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu, futhi uzihlomise ngezingwegwe nezisindo ezifanele.

Ukudoba kwenziwa kokubili kusukela ogwini futhi lapho ugibela isikebhe esikebheni, indlela yesibili izokuvumela ukuba ubambe ngisho nezindawo ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukudoba okuphumelelayo, udinga ukwazi ukunquma kahle izindawo zokupaka izinhlanzi futhi ubambe i-bait eduze nangaphansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukudoba ngamagiya okuphotha kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka emanzini avulekile.

ukudoba izindiza

Ukudoba ngezindiza kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-tackle nezingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ifomu kusuka ku-3 m ubude bekilasi le-10-12;
• ikhoyili engena-inertial noma inertial;
• isisekelo, okungcono umugqa wokudoba, nobubanzi buka-0,35 mm;
• i-leash eyenziwe nge-fluorocarbon noma insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu, engaphansi kancane kwesisekelo mayelana nokuphulwa kwemithwalo.

Izimpukane, kokubili ezomile nezimanzi, amabhungane okwenziwa kanye nezibungu, ama-streamer, ama-nymphs asetshenziswa njengezilobo.

Okuphumelele kakhulu kuzoba ukudoba ngale ndlela ehlobo nasekwindla, ukudoba impukane kubaluleke kakhulu kusihlwa nasemnyameni.

Ungayibamba kanjani i-taimen

Ngithanda ukukukhumbuza futhi ukuthi i-taimen ingeyezinhlobo ezingavamile zezinhlanzi ze-salmon, ezifakwe ku-Red Book, ngakho ukudoba kwayo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezifundeni ezimbalwa futhi kuphela ngokuthengwa kwelayisensi. Ngokudoba okungagunyaziwe ngaphandle kwamaphepha afanelekile, umephuli mthetho ngamunye ubhekene necala lenhlawulo nelobugebengu. I-Rybnadzor incoma ukusebenzisa indlela yokubamba nokukhululwa, lokhu kuzosiza ukulondoloza nokwandisa inani lezinhlanzi ezimweni zemvelo.

Ukuze uthole ukudoba okuphumelelayo, udinga ukwazi nokusebenzisa amaqhinga amaningi, phakathi kwawo okufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuluma nokulwa.

luma

Njengazo zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye, i-taimen ihlasela inyamazane yayo engase ibe isisulu, kuhlanganise nezilwane ezifuywayo, isendaweni yokukhosela. Kwenzeka ngesivinini sombani, futhi amandla okuthinta ahlala ehlaba umxhwele. Akulindelekile ukudikiza kancane kanye nokukhonkotha kulesi silwane esizingelayo. Kunconywa ukuba ngokushesha i-serif futhi ubambe okungenalutho ngokuqinile kusukela ekufakweni kakhulu, lokhu kuzoba ukhiye wokudoba okuphumelelayo kokubili kokudoba izindiza nokuphotha.

Ukudlala

Ukudlala kuqala ngokushesha ngemva kwenotshi ye-giant, ukubambezeleka okuncane kungabangela umhlaseli ukuthi ahambe. Intambo noma umugqa wokudoba kufanele uhlale ugcinwe ekuqiniseni okuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho indondo izomane iphalaze izingwegwe bese ibuyela ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli izinhlanzi zingene endaweni yokukhosela yezinkuni ezifile noma amatshe, bambalwa abantu abakwazile ukuyikhipha lapho.

Kudingekile ukuletha izinhlanzi kancane kancane, ukukhathala futhi unganiki ithuba lokungena ekumbozeni. Ukukhishwa kwenziwa ngokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kwekhoyili kanye nokungenalutho ngokwayo, lokhu kuzophinda kabili amathuba omphumela ophumelelayo.

Indlela yokudoba igundane

Cishe wonke umuntu angakwazi ukubamba i-taimen kugundane, kodwa lapha udinga ukwazi ezinye izimfihlo. Ukudoba okuphumelelayo nge-bait enjalo kulele ekhonweni lokukhetha indawo ethembisayo nokwenza kahle isifanekiso.

Igundane libanjwa sekuhwalele, ngakho-ke, ngisho nasemini, ugu oluthambile olungenazo uhlaza luyakhethwa futhi kwenziwa ukuphotha okuningana okuphothayo ukuze kunqunywe inani elidingekayo lesisekelo. Bese belinda ubumnyama, kuyilapho beziphatha ngokuthula nangokucophelela.

Ebumnyameni, ukudoba ngokwako kuyenziwa, ngenxa yalokhu i-bait iphonswa futhi iqhutshwe ngama-twitches. Esikhathini sokuqala, akufanelekile ukwenza inothi, i-taimen ihlola inyamazane yayo, khona-ke izoyihlanganisa ngomsila wayo, i-angler izokwazi ukuthola ngalokhu ngemisindo yesici. Kodwa ngokuhlaselwa okulandelayo, ungakwazi ukukhomba ngokuphephile indebe. Okulandelayo kulandela ukususwa komuntu.

Ungasebenzisa ithoshi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwe-serif, ngaphambi kwalokho kungcono ukungakhanyi emanzini noma ngasogwini lolwandle.

Ukudoba i-Taimen kuyathakazelisa futhi kuyathakazelisa, ngokukhetha ukubhekana ne-bait efanele, wonke umuntu othenge ilayisense kusengaphambili uzokwaneliseka ngokubamba.