Ukudoba esifundeni saseLeningrad

Indawo yesifunda saseLeningrad, ngaphandle kwengxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga, ingaphansi koLwandle iBaltic futhi inenethiwekhi yemifula ethuthuke kakhulu efinyelela amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50. Imifula emikhulu, ende kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwendawo yamachibi ihlanganisa:

• Izimfunda;
• A plus;
• Oyat;
• Syas;
• I-Pasha;
• Volkhov;
• Dlala;
• Idivayisi;
• Vuoxa;
• I-Tosna;
• Ohta;
• Neva.

Inani lamachibi, elilingana ne-1800, nalo liyamangalisa, kuhlanganise nechibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu - iLadoga. Amachibi amakhulu najulile ahlanganisa:

• I-Ladoga;
• I-Onega;
• Vuoxa;
• Otradnoe;
• Sukhodolsk;
• I-Vialier;
• Samro;
• julile;
• Komsomolskoye;
• Balakhanovskoye;
• Ama-Cheremenets;
• Kuyaphithizela;
• Kavgolovskoe.

Ngenxa ye-hydrography yeSifunda saseLeningrad, esiqukethe imifula engama-25 namachibi angama-40, kuye kwasungulwa izimo ezinhle zokudoba. Ukuze kube lula kumfundi ukukhetha indawo yokudoba, silungiselele ukukala kwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu, zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo zokudoba nokuzilibazisa.

TOP 5 best khulula izindawo zokudoba esifundeni Leningrad

IGulf of Finland

Isithombe: www.funart.pro

Abadobi abaningi eSt. Petersburg kanye nesifunda bakhetha ukungasuki ezindaweni zabo zokudoba, kodwa izinhlanzi ezindaweni ezisondelene kakhulu, indawo enjalo ethandwa phakathi kwabadobi bendawo yiGulf of Finland. I-Bay enendawo engamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-29,5² kanye nobude obungu-420 km nokugeleza kwamanzi amaningi avela emifuleni ageleza kuwo, afane nechibi elinamanzi ahlanzekile kunechweba.

Kuyacaca ukuthi ngendawo enjalo yetheku, kunzima ukuhamba ngokuzimela ekukhetheni indawo yokudoba, ngakho-ke sanquma ukushicilela uhlu lwezindawo ezithembisayo eGulf of Finland:

• Idamu eliphakathi kwezwekazi ne-Kotlin Island.

Ngenxa yokufinyelela okulula kwezokuthutha kwakho kanye nokuba khona kwetekisi yomzila ongashintshi, ungakwazi ukufika kalula endaweni ebekiwe. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bamanje kanye nephansi eliphansi, izimo ezikhululekile zokudoba ziye zathuthuka, ukujula kule ngxenye ye-bay akudluli i-11 m. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukudoba, basebenzisa i-float tackle, feeder. Okuningi okubanjiwe kwenziwa nge-roach, i-silver bream, ne-bream. Ebusika, iphunga liyabanjwa.

• Izindawo ezisogwini oluseNingizimu.

Esikhathini sasebusika-entwasahlobo, endaweni yezindawo ezinabantu abaningi - i-Vistino, i-Staroe Garkolovo, i-Lipovo, kude nogu, i-smelt ibanjwe ngempumelelo.

• Izindawo ezisogwini olusenyakatho.

I-Privetninskoe, i-Sands, i-Zelenaya Grove etholakala ogwini olusenyakatho ye-bay, ezinyangeni zasehlobo zibhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu yokubamba: i-bream, i-pike perch, i-sabrefish.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.049444463796874, 26.234154548770242

Ichibi laseLadoga

Isithombe: www.funart.pro

Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu alikwazi kodwa ukuheha ama-anglers ngethemba lezindawo zalo, futhi ngobude be-219 km nobubanzi be-125 km, kukhona lapho "ukuzulazula", isithiyo kuphela singase sibe izindawo ezinokujula kusuka ku-47 kuya. 230 m. Izindawo ezifanele kakhulu zokudoba iziqhingi eziningi, eziningi zazo ezitholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yechibi. Ichibi liwumthombo woMfula i-Neva, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo linemilomo engaphezu kwe-50 yemifula, enkulu kunazo zonke okuyi-Vuoksa, Syas, Svir, Volkhov, Naziia.

ILake Ladoga ihlukaniswe umngcele phakathi kweRiphabhulikhi yaseKarelia kanye nesifunda saseLeningrad. UKarelia ungumnikazi wengxenye engaphezulu kwe-1/3 yendawo yechibi egeza ingxenye esenyakatho-mpumalanga yogu. Ingxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-reservoir ingeyesifunda saseLeningrad, lapho i-ichthyofauna ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zezinhlanzi, eziningi zazo ezingaphansi kokudoba kwezimboni - i-whitefish, i-pike perch, i-smelt, i-ripus, i-vendace. Abadobi abayizimfundamakhwela “bazingela” echibini ukuze bathole indebe ye-pike, i-burbot, ne-bream. Imilomo yemifula egelezela echibini iba indawo yokuzalela ama-salmon nama-trout.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.57181560420089, 31.496605724079465

I-Narva reservoir

Isithombe: www.fotokto.ru

Ukudoba echibini kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezincane, ngoba ukuze ufinyelele ogwini kudingekile ukuba ukhiphe i-pass endaweni yomngcele, izimo ezinjalo ziye zavela ngenxa yendawo yedamu emngceleni weRussia ne-Estonia.

Ogwini lwe-reservoir ngeke uhlangane nabantu abangahleliwe, cishe bonke abadobi beza lapha ukuze babambe i-trophy pike ne-zander. Abantu abakhulu bezilwane ezizingelayo bahlala endaweni yesiteshi esidala, yilapho ukujula okukhulu kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-17, kulo lonke idamu ukujula akudluli ama-5 m.

Ezindaweni ezingajulile kanye nezindawo ezijulile ezisogwini olusempumalanga, zibamba i-grayling, i-bream, i-burbot, i-eel, i-chub, i-asp, i-roach. Ukuze udobe kulo lonke leli chibi, uzodinga isikebhe samanzi, akudingekile ukuletha nawe, kunezindawo ezanele ogwini lapho ungaqasha khona isikebhe ngemali elinganiselwe.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 59.29940693707076, 28.193243089072563

ezinotshani

Isithombe: www.wikiwand.com

Umfula i-Luga wathola igama lawo egameni lesi-Estonian elithi laugas, laug, okusho ukuthi akujulile, ixhaphozi noma nje idamu. Umthombo womfula utholakala emaxhaphozini aseTesovskie, atholakala endaweni yesifunda saseNovgorod, futhi umlomo utholakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-353 ukusuka emthonjeni oseLuga Bay eGulf of Finland. Endaweni yamanzi yomfula kunechweba lemikhumbi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Ust-Luga.

Umfula uphakelwa ukuncibilika kweqhwa, kodwa ngokwezinga elikhulu imifula engu-32, emikhulu kunazo zonke yilezi:

• ubude;
• I-Vruda;
• Saba;
• I-Lemovzha;
• Isibankwa;
• Idivayisi.

Iphansi lomfula iningi lazo linesihlabathi, lena ingxenye ecishe ibe yi-120 km, ingxenye esele yomfula ingaphansi kwama-limestone slabs akha ama-rapids. Ezimpambanweni zezindawo eziphakeme ze-moraine, kwakhiwe i-Kingisepp kanye ne-Saba Rapids. Umfula awujulile, ukujula okujwayelekile akudluli ku-3 m, futhi izingxenye ezijulile azidluli ku-13 m.

Ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuningi nama-rapids, umfula udume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bokudoba impukane; i-greying isiphenduke inhloso enkulu yokudoba kubadobi bezindiza.

Abalandeli bokudoba okuphakelayo bakhetha ukubamba i-tench, i-crucian carp, i-syrt, i-ide ne-roach, futhi kuma-anglers okuphotha kunethuba elihle lokubamba isifanekiso esihle se-pike noma i-zander. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokugcina zekwindla, i-salmon ingena emfuleni isuka eGulf of Finland izozalela.

Izindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu zokudoba zibhekwa njengezingxenye zomfula eduze nezindawo zokuhlala: iMaly neBolshoi Sabsk, iKlenno, iLesobirzha, iKingisepp, iLuga, iTolmachevo.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 59.100404619094896, 29.23748612159755

Ichibi Vysokinskoe

Isithombe: www.tourister.ru

Encane ngezindinganiso zendawo, amanzi amaningi esifundeni saseVyborgsky, ezungezwe ihlathi le-coniferous ogwini, lisuka enyakatho liye eningizimu ngamakhilomitha angu-6, ingxenye enkulu yechibi i-2 km. Leli chibi laqanjwa ngenxa yendawo yalo ephezulu ehlobene neGulf of Finland. Ngaphandle kwehlathi, leli chibi lizungezwe indawo enamaxhaphozi namaxhaphozi.

Ngaphansi kwechibi kunesihlabathi, kodwa endaweni eseduze neCape Kamariny, kuye kwakhiwe uthango lwamatshe. Naphezu kokuba lizungezwe amahlathi, leli chibi lihlale libhotshozwa amaza omoya anamandla; ngenxa yemimoya enamandla ebusika, isithwathwa sinzima kakhulu ukusithwala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungaphumi eqhweni ngaphandle kwesudi yasebusika.

Abadobi besifunda sasePrimorsky beza echibini hhayi nje ukudoba, kodwa futhi ukuze baphumule nemindeni yabo noma izinkampani ezinkulu, ukuntuleka kwezindawo zokuhlala endaweni eseduze kube nomthelela ekuveleni kwamakamu amatende okuzenzakalelayo. Bambalwa abantu abangaziqhayisa ngezindebe ezikhethekile abebesechibini, kodwa kunikezwa ukuluma okuzinzile.

Inani elikhulu labantu kuleli chibi latholwa: i-perch, i-bream, i-pike, i-roach, i-whitefish engavamile, i-pike perch, i-burbot. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokudoba ibhekwa njengeseduze nomfula iSenkosnaya.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.30830834544502, 28.878861893385338

TOP-5 izindawo ezikhokhelwa kakhulu zokudoba esifundeni saseLeningrad

ILake Monetka, isikhungo sokungcebeleka “Ipulazi lokudoba”

Kusukela ngo-2005, ukudoba okukhokhelwayo kuye kwethulwa echibini, izinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu yi-carp. Izindawo ezijule kakhulu ezinesanti esiphansi kanye nama-silt deposits atholakala ngokuhlobene nebhange elingakwesobunxele kanye nengxenye emaphakathi yechibi, lezi zijulile ukusuka ku-5 m kuya ku-7 m.

Ichibi lizungezwe ihlathi elihle likaphayini, kodwa izitshalo ezisogwini aziphazamisi ukudoba kulo, njengoba ugu lufakwe amapulatifomu nama-gazebos lapho ungacasha khona emvuleni naselanga. Kungenzeka ukuqasha isikebhe, lapho ungathola khona indawo efanelekile echibini enendawo engaphezu kwamahektha ayi-8.

Ngaphezu kwe-trophy carp, futhi lapha kukhona ama-specimens angaphezu kuka-12 kg, ungakwazi ukubamba i-carp yotshani, i-trout, i-sturgeon, i-perch, i-roach, i-crucian carp ne-pike. I-trout iqala ukubanjwa kakhulu ngokuqala kokupholisa kwekwindla kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Akuvamile ukubanjwa okungalindelekile kufika i-bream, i-catfish, i-whitefish, i-tench.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.78625042950546, 31.43234338597931

GREENVALD Ukudoba

Indawo ifaneleka kahle ukuzilibazisa, kokubili kwenkampani enkulu yabadobi kanye nomndeni onenduku yokudoba ezandleni zabo. Ngaphambi kokuhamba ekhaya, uzonikezwa ukubhema ukubamba, indawo eyinhloko ehlala kuyo i-trout.

Ugu lwechibi elihle litholakala ku-29 km ukusuka emgwaqeni omkhulu, izintuba zokungena endaweni yokugcina amanzi zifakwe ennobled, noma kunjalo, kanye nendawo yesisekelo. Ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, izindawo ezinhle ezizungeze ichibi elinehlathi likaphayini, izindlu zezivakashi ezithokomele ngesitayela saseScandinavia, konke lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuhlala okunethezekile nokuphumula.

Izindlu zamaholide zenzelwe abantu abangu-2 kuye kwabangu-4, indlu ifakwe ithala elibheke echibini kanye nokufinyelela ogwini, indlu ifakwe ikhishi elinemishini ehlobene, ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi ne-TV. Njalo ekuseni, abasebenzi abanakekelayo balungele ukunikeza ibhulakufesi kubo bonke abavakashi endaweni (izidlo zasekuseni zifakiwe endaweni yokulala).

Kusihlwa, i-panoramic grill bar isemsebenzini wakho, phakathi nosuku, i-sauna eqhutshwa ngokhuni ivulekele abadobi abakhathele. Endaweni yesisekelo kukhona isitolo sokudoba kanye nemyuziyamu yokudoba ukudoba.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.28646629913431, 29.747560457671447

"Lepsari"

Amachibi amathathu ebangeni elingamamitha angama-300 ukusuka emfuleni wegama elifanayo iLepsari, asendaweni ebukekayo, asephenduke amachibi abahlali besifunda abafuna ukuchitha isikhathi sabo samahhala bephethe intonga yokudoba ezandleni zabo futhi benezimo ezithokomele.

Ichibi linabantu abaningi be-carp, grass carp, trout, tench, catfish, crucian carp, silver carp kanye ne-carp. Amachibi atholakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-22 ukusuka eSt. Petersburg, kukhona ukungena okulula endaweni yesisekelo, ukupaka.

Abanikazi besizinda, bahleleke ngobuhlakani, baqashisa amagiya, izikebhe, izoso, izinto zokukhempa, kanye nokudayiswa kodongo kanye nolo. Izindlela zokuya emanzini zifakwe amapulatifomu enziwe ngokhuni, ekuqaleni lapho kwakhiwa khona izindlu zezivakashi nama-pavilions ehlobo.

Womathathu amachibi agcwele kabili eminyakeni emibili edlule nge-carp, i-trout, i-carp esiliva, futhi enye yazo yayigcwele i-tench yasebukhosini. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezisohlwini zezinhlanzi, kuma-reservoirs ahlala: i-crucian carp, i-pike, i-mirror carp, i-grass carp, i-catfish.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.1281853000636, 30.80714117531522

“Amachibi Ezinhlanzi”

Amachibi ezinhlanzi atholakala ebangeni elincane ukusuka endaweni yasemaphandleni yaseRopsha, amachibi asebenza njengezinto zemidlalo kanye nokudoba amateur ama-pike, carp kanye ne-trout. Ogwini lwamadamu, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha zokungcebeleka nezokuvakasha. Indawo enamachibi ayi-6 yenziwe yakhiwe kahle, amakotishi anendawo yokosa inyama, kwakhiwa iRestoBar enemenyu ebuyekeziwe kanye nokupheka ekhaya.

Endaweni yesisekelo kukhona inkundla yokudlala, i-gazebo evaliwe enezindawo ze-barbecue kanye ne-barbecue. Kwabaqalayo, usizo lomfundisi nokuqeqeshwa kwamahhala ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokudoba kunikezwa. Ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe, abapheki abayisisekelo bazocubungula inhlanzi futhi bakubhemele yona.

Ukudoba kuvunyelwe kuphela ogwini, kodwa ngenxa yesitokisi esiqhubekayo, lokhu akuphazamisi ukuqina kokulunywa. Kukhona futhi uhlelo oluguquguqukayo lwezindleko ezinhlotsheni ezi-4:

• “Angizange ngiyibambe – ngiyithathile”

Inkokhelo yabaqalayo abeza isikhathi esifushane. Ngisho nalapho ungekho ukubamba, ngenani lentela uzohlinzekwa ngezinhlanzi.

• I-Pyaterochka

I-Tariff yabadobi abanolwazi, ihlinzeka ngokubanjwa kwe-trout engu-5 kg.

• “Ubanjwe wakhululwa”

Ayihlinzeki ngenkokhelo yokubamba, ilungele abathandi bokuhlolwa ngama-baits namagiya.

• “Ibanjwe”

I-tariff yalabo abafisa ukudoba nomndeni wonke ihlinzeka ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu abangu-3-4, ukubamba kufanele kukhokhwe ngokwehlukana.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 59.73988966301598, 29.88049995406243

Abakhandi bensimbi

Isithombe: www.rybalkaspb.ru

Uma umgomo wakho inombolo enkulu yezinhlanzi nokuzilibazisa kwangaphandle, khona-ke udinga ukuza e-Kovashi. Ichibi lokwenziwa elakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhulisa izinhlanzi nokuzilibazisa kwabadobi. Lonke umjikelezo wamakhilomitha angu-3 we-reservoir ufakwe amapulatifomu okhuni emanzini.

Ichibi elikhokhelwayo elithi "Fishing in Kovashi" lisendaweni enhle eduze kwaseSosnovy Bor. Iningi lala manzi linamanzi ajulile, angaphansi kwesihlabathi. Echibini, babamba ikakhulukazi i-crucian carp, i-carp ephakathi nendawo, i-pike ne-perch. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndawo uma iqhathaniswa neyangaphambili esilinganisweni sethu imali ephansi.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 59.895016772430175, 29.236388858602268

Imibandela yokuvinjelwa kokuzala kokudoba esifundeni saseLeningrad ngo-2021

Izindawo ezingavunyelwe ukuvuna (ukubamba) izinsiza zebhayoloji yasemanzini:

emachibini afikayo e-Vuoksa lake-river system: I-Shallow, i-Lugovoe, i-Bolshoi ne-Maloye Rakovoe, i-Volochaevskoe, emifuleni nemigudu ehlanganisa la machibi noMfula i-Vuoksa;

umfula iNarva – ukusuka edamini lesiteshi samandla kagesi saseNarva ukuya ebhulohweni lomgwaqo omkhulu.

Imigomo (izikhathi) enqatshelwe ukuvuna (ukubamba) izinsiza zebhayoloji yasemanzini:

kusukela ekuqhekekeni kweqhwa kuze kube nguJuni 15 - i-bream, i-pike perch ne-pike;

kusukela ngo-September 1 kuya emakhazeni emachibini Otradnoe, Glubokoe, Vysokinskoe - whitefish kanye vendace (ripus);

kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya kuJulayi 31 emifuleni egeleza eGulf of Finland, ngaphandle koMfula iNarva, izibani zezibani;

kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya kuJuni 30 eMfuleni iNarva - izibani;

kusukela ngoJuni 1 kuya kuDisemba 31 ngamanetha angashintshi (ngaphandle kokubamba i-salmon yase-Atlantic (i-salmon) ye-aquaculture (ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi) eMfuleni iNarva).

Akuvunyelwe ukukhiqiza (ukubamba) izinhlobo zemithombo yebhayoloji yasemanzini:

Atlantic sturgeon, Atlantic salmon (salmon) and brown trout (trout) in all rivers (with tributaries) flowing into Lake Ladoga and the Gulf of Finland, including pre-estuary spaces, at a distance of 1 km or less in both directions and deep into the lake or bay (with the exception of extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources for the purposes of aquaculture (fish farming)); whitefish in the Volkhov and Svir rivers, in the Vuoksa lake-river system.

Isekelwe ezintweni zokwakha: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420233776