Okuqukethwe
Inethiwekhi ye-hydrographic ye-Altai Territory iqukethe imifula eyizinkulungwane ezingu-17, amachibi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-13, awela endaweni yesifunda ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60. Ingqikithi yawo wonke amadamu atholakala endaweni ye-republic ithatha amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-600.2. Omunye wemifula emikhulu eSiberia, ogeleza endaweni ye-Altai - i-Ob, wakhiwa ngenxa yokuhlangana kwemifula egcwele - i-Katun ne-Biya.
Ubude be-Ob egeleza ngaphakathi kwe-Altai Territory cishe bungama-500 km, futhi indawo yomgodi wayo ingamaphesenti angama-70 ayo yonke indawo yesifunda. Ichibi elijulile futhi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Altai laziwa njengeKulundinskoye, indawo yalo ingamakhilomitha angama-728,8.2, naphezu kobukhulu balo obumangalisayo ngokwendawo ehlala kuyo, ichibi alishoni futhi alidluli ku-5 m.
Emachibini e-Altai Territory, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingama-50 zithole inani labantu. Okuvame kakhulu futhi kukhangayo ukudoba: ide, burbot, perch, pike perch, pike, peled, lenok, grayling, taimen. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokudoba nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ngempela, sihlanganise isilinganiso sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba, kanye nemephu yezindawo.
TOP 12 izindawo zokudoba zamahhala ezingcono kakhulu e-Altai Territory
I-Lower Multinskoye Lake
Ngaphezu kwe-Lower Lake, kusenezindawo zokugcina amanzi ezingaba ngamashumi amane ezakha inethiwekhi yamachibi e-Multinsky, kodwa ezibanzi kakhulu zazo ngokwendawo yilezi:
- phezulu;
- Kunamandla;
- Isilinganiso;
- phambene;
- I-Kuyguk;
- Phansi.
Amachibi atholakala emgodini woMfula i-Multa ogeleza ngokugcwele phansi kwemithambeka esenyakatho yeKatunsky Range embozwe amahlathi e-taiga esifundeni sase-Ust-Koksinsky.
Wonke amachibi ayafana kakhulu ngokobukhona kanye nokuhlukahluka kwe-ichthyofauna, ngakho-ke ayakhanga ngokudoba nokuzilibazisa. Umehluko omkhulu ukujula kwechibi, umbala nokucaca kwamanzi. Ishaneli emfushane enempophoma ephakeme, engaphezu kuka-30 m, ixhuma amaChibi Asezansi Naphakathi, azungezwe ihlathi elihle lomsedari.
Kubalandeli bendawo yokuhlala enethezekile, ogwini lweLake Multinskoye, kwavulwa indawo yokuvakasha enezitezi ezimbili ethi "Borovikov Brothers", endaweni okwakhiwe kuyo indawo yokupaka. Into eyinhloko yokudoba emachibini e-Multinsky kwakumpunga kanye ne-char.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 50.00900633855843, 85.82884929938184
I-Bia River
Umthombo we-Biya useLake Teletskoye, elingekude nedolobhana lase-Artybash. I-Biya ibhekwa njengeyesibili ngemva kweKatun, umfula obalulekile futhi ogeleza ngokugcwele wezintaba ze-Altai. Esifundeni saseBiysk, bayahlangana, sebehambe indlela ende engaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angama-300 ubude, bese benza i-Ob.
Imithombo emikhulu yeBiya yiPyzha, Sarykoksha, Nenya. Cishe wonke umzila womfula onqamula ama-expanses e-Altai, ukusuka eLake Teletskoye kuya eKatun, ulungele ezokuvakasha nokudoba. Ezindaweni zayo ezingenhla babamba i-taimen enkulu, empunga, kanye ne-pike enkulu ephansi komfula, i-burbot, i-ide, i-sterlet, ne-bream.
I-Biya iyadingeka phakathi kwabathandi be-rafting ezikebheni, ama-catamarans nama-rafts. Ngenxa yobuningi bama-rapids nama-rifts, izindawo zayo ezingaphezulu seziphenduke indawo eyintandokazi yabadobi bezimpukane.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 52.52185596002676, 86.2347790970241
Amachibi aseShavlinsky
Isifunda sase-Kosh-Achinsk sesiyindawo lapho inethiwekhi yamachibi ikhona, ubude obungaphezu kuka-10 km. Eduze kwe-Severo-Chuysky ridge, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1983 ngaphezu kolwandle, phakathi nomfula i-Shavla, ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke ngokwendawo, iLake Lake, lakhiwa. Ichibi lesibili ngobukhulu kunethiwekhi, ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-5 ukusuka eLake Lake, yiChibi Eliphezulu.
Ngenxa yepheshana likaChuisky kanye nomgwaqo oholela edolobhaneni laseChibit, kwaba nokwenzeka ngabadobi nabavakashi ukuba bafinyelele emachibini. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi kusukela edolobhaneni laseChibit kusazodingeka ukunqoba indlela eholela esigodini saseShavla ngokusebenzisa i-Oroi pass. Kulabo abakwaziyo ukunqoba le ndlela, umvuzo uzoba ukudoba okumpunga okungalibaleki kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo kwamachibi.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 50.07882380258961, 87.44504232195041
Umfula iChulyshman
I-Chulyshman, umfula awujulile, ukujula kwawo akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 m, futhi ububanzi bawo busuka ku-30 m kuya ku-50 m, ubude esifundeni esikhulu sase-Ulagansky sase-Altai buyi-241 km. I-Chulyshman ithatha umthombo wayo eLake Dzhulukul, umlomo utholakala eLake Teletskoye.
I-tributaries enkulu kunazo zonke ze-reservoir yi-Chulcha, i-Bashkaus, i-Shavla. Cishe wonke umgodi waseChulyshman ugeleza ezindaweni ezinabantu abambalwa futhi okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Kuphela phakathi nendawo ephansi, kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokuhlala - amadolobhana aseYazula, Balykcha, Koo. Imizana yakhiwe ngesizathu phakathi nendawo ephansi yomfula, lokhu kungenxa yokunotha kwezindawo ze-ichthyofauna.
Inani elikhulu labantu baseChulyshman laliyi: grayling, char Siberian, osman, taimen, lenok, whitefish, burbot, pike, perch. Kunemigwaqo emibili eya ezindaweni zokudoba, lona umgwaqo owubhuqu onqamula iKatu-yaryk pass kanye nomgwaqo wamanzi odlula eLake Teletskoye.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 50.84190265536254, 88.5536008690539
Amachibi ase-Ulagan
Esifundeni sase-Ulagansky sase-Altai, ethafeni lase-Ulagansky, phakathi kwemifula iChulyshman neBashkaus, kunamachibi angama-20 ase-Ulagansky, azungezwe izintaba zaseChulyshman ukusuka empumalanga, iTongosh entshonalanga kanye ne-Kurai ridge eningizimu. abe amadamu adumile phakathi kwezivakashi nabadobi. Amachibi adume kakhulu nokuba khona kwawo yilawa:
- Todinkel;
- Isihlahla setiye;
- I-Koldingol;
- Todinkel;
- I-Sorulukel;
- I-Baluktukel;
- I-Tuldukel;
- Uzunkel;
- I-Balyktukyol;
- Ukuhleka okuthathu;
- I-Chaga-keol;
- I-Cheybek-köl;
- I-Kidel-kel.
Emanzini ala machibi, abamba - grayling, peled, teletsky dace.
Ezindaweni ezinhle zentaba ye-taiga kanye nethafa lase-Ulagansky, phakathi kwama-tundra nezimfunda ezifana nezase-Alpine, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zezivakashi ezinganikeza ukuphumula okunethezeka kubadobi nezivakashi. Izisekelo zezivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu endaweni ezungeze amachibi ase-Ulagansky yisikhungo sokungcebeleka "Kek-Kol", "Abchidon", "Balyktu-kel", "Trout", ikamu "Ulagan-Ichi".
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 50.462766066598384, 87.55330815275826
I-Charysh River
I-tributary yesokunxele ye-Ob, engama-547 km ubude, igeleza idlule eRiphabhulikhi yase-Altai kanye ne-Altai Territory, iqala umzila wayo endaweni enezintaba futhi iguquke ngokushelelayo ibe umfula oyisicaba, konke lokhu kuyi-Charysh. Njengemifula eminingi yase-Altai, i-Charysh nayo ihlukile, "inezinhlamvu" zayo, idume ngenani elikhulu lama-rifts nama-rapids, kanye nenani elikhulu lama-tributaries, amakhulu kunawo wonke:
- Kalmanka;
- Idol;
- Maraliha;
- Okumhlophe;
- Bashaya;
- Isithwathwa.
Emabhange amahle e-Charysh, sekwakhiwe izindawo zokuhlala ezizosiza ukwenza ukuhlala kwabadobi abanquma ukuhlala kulezi zindawo benethezekile. Ungamisa ebusuku - Kosobokovo, Ust-Kan, Charyshskoe, Beloglazovo, Ust-Kalmanka, Krasnoshchekovo.
Izinto eziyinhloko zokudoba e-Charysh greyling, taimen, lenok, nelma, carp, burbot, perch, pike. Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokudoba, izakhamizi zendawo zibheka izingxenye zedamu eduze kwamadolobhana aseCharyshskoye naseSentelek.
Izizinda zezivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezindaweni eziseduze nomfula yilezi: Chalet “Chulan”, Guest House “Village Grace”, “Mountain Charysh”.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 51.40733955461087, 83.53818092278739
Ursul River
Izifunda zase-Ust-Kansky kanye ne-Ongudaisky zase-Altai seziphenduke insimu engamakhilomitha angu-119, lapho imifudlana yomfula i-Ursul igijima khona. Ezindaweni eziphansi kuphela umfula ugeleza ugcwele futhi unesiphepho, ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi ukusuka edolobhaneni lase-Ulita ukuya edolobhaneni laseTuekta, uthambekele emlonyeni ngokuthula nangokulinganisa. Indawo engenhla imelelwa umfula omncane osentabeni, ongakawatholi amandla emifudlana esheshayo futhi osuzoba umfula ogcwele i-Altai.
Emfuleni i-Ursul, akuvamile ukubamba i-trophy taimen, i-pike perch, ne-pike. I-Ursul ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo yaqanjwa ngokuthi "i-Taymennaya River", futhi esikhungweni sesifunda kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokungcebeleka sezivakashi zase-Altai kanye nabaholi bokuqala, okuthiwa "i-Altai Compound". Ukudoba okumpunga kuyaqhubeka unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenkathi yeqhwa, baphinde babambe ngempumelelo - i-lenok, ide, nelma, i-chebak.
Isikhungo sesifunda sase-Ongudai, amadolobhana ase-Shashikman, e-Kurota, e-Karakol, e-Tuekta, etholakala epheshaneni le-Chuysky, isibe yindawo ekhangayo yokwakhiwa kwamakamu ezivakashi kanye nezindlu zezivakashi.
Izizinda zezivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezindaweni eziseduze nomfula yilezi: isikhungo sokungcebeleka "Koktubel", "Azulu", "Onguday Camping", indlu yezivakashi "Altai Dvorik".
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 50.79625086182564, 86.01684697690763
Sumulta River
Isithombe: www.fishhong.ru
I-tributary engakwesokudla ye-Katun, engama-76 km ubude, igeleza emazweni atholakala esifundeni sase-Ongudai e-Altai. I-Sumulta, njenge-tributary ye-Katun, yakhiwa ngenxa yokuhlangana kwemifula emibili - i-Bolshaya ne-Malaya Sumulta. Umfula onamanzi asheshayo, acwebile nabandayo, aguqubala kuphela ngemva kwemvula ehlala isikhathi eside, usuphenduke indawo ethembisayo yokubamba okumpunga.
Osebeni lwesokunxele lomfula kukhona indawo yokugcina iSumultinsky, umngcele wayo okhonjiswa isiteshi sayo. Njengoba sekushiwo, kungcono ukubamba i-grayling ngesikhathi sezulu esicacile nangesikhathi sokungabikho kwemvula ende. Izindawo eziphumelela kakhulu zokudoba, kanye nezitholakalayo kubadobi, yizindawo eziseduze nomlomo womfula kanye nengxenye yawo ephakathi.
Ngaphezu kokumpunga, i-taimen ne-lenok zibanjwe ngempumelelo e-Sumulta, ukubamba i-taimen kufanelekile ukukhetha ingxenye engezansi yomfula, futhi i-lenok, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuphakama okuphezulu, isibalo esikhulu sezinhlanzi endaweni.
Ukudoba kulezi zindawo kutholakala kuphela kulabo abalungele i-adventure futhi abesabi ubunzima, ukuze ufike osebeni lomfula, udinga ukuhamba cishe amakhilomitha amahlanu ngezinyawo ngokuwela ibhuloho elimisiwe, noma ukubhukuda uwele. uMfula iKatun ngesikebhe.
Okwamanje, ukudoba emfuleni akunikezi izimo ezikhululekile zokuhlala, ngendlela yezindlu zezivakashi nezindawo zokungcebeleka, kodwa emgwaqeni odlula eduze nomfula, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka wokwakha indlu yezivakashi.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 50.97870368651176, 86.83078664463743
Umfula omkhulu we-Ilgumen
Ngaphambi kokuba ibe intela yesokunxele yoMfula iKatun, iBolshoy Ilgumen 53 km “inqamula” emithambekeni yeNtaba i-Ilgumen ye-Terektinsky Range namanje, futhi eduze nedolobhana laseKupchegen kuphela, endaweni I-Ilgumen threshold, yakha umlomo futhi igelezela eMfuleni iKatun.
Umfula wasezintabeni ngezindinganiso ze-Altai, omncane, kodwa ohamba ngokushesha, ohlinzekwa yizintambo ezingenakubalwa, ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokwendawo:
- I-Kupchegen;
- Chimitu;
- Izyndyk;
- Charlak;
- I-Jagnar;
- I-Taldu-Oek;
- Ekuphileni.
NjengoSumulta, i-Bolshoi Ilgumen idume ngokubamba okumpunga, izindawo ezithembisa kakhulu zokubamba okumpunga zibhekwa njengengxenye yokugcina engu-7 km yomfula oseduze nomlomo. Lesi siza sibuye sidume ngoba siseduze nepheshana likaChuisky, elenza lifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuyodoba.
Izisekelo ezivakashelwa kakhulu zezivakashi ezindaweni eziseduze nomfula yilezi: isikhungo sokungcebeleka "Altay Kaya", indawo yekamu "Erkeley", ikamu "Shishiga", "Barrel", "At the hero".
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 50.60567864813263, 86.50288169584111
I-Gilevsky reservoir
Kunxantathu phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala zaseKorbolikha, Staroaleiskoye, Gilevo etholakala endaweni yezifunda zaseLoktevsky naseTretyakovsky, ngo-1979 kwakhiwa ichibi eligcwalisa indawo yalo yamanzi ngamanzi angaphezulu koMfula i-Alei.
I-reservoir, eyingxenye ye-Liflyandsky Reserve, enendawo engamahektha angu-500, icebile kakhulu ku-carp yesiliva, kodwa ngaphezu kwe-"lobat" umuntu ubamba lapha i-perch, roach, ide, crucian carp, minnow, ruff, carp kanye nendondo pike.
Ingxenye ejulile ye-reservoir itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga, enophawu lwama-21 m, ukujula okuphakathi kwe-reservoir akukhona ngaphezu kwama-8 m. Ingxenye ebanzi kakhulu ye-reservoir yi-5 km, futhi ubude bayo buyi-21 km.
Leli chibi seliphenduke indawo yokuphumula kulabo abafuna ubumbano nemvelo, behlezi esihlalweni sokudoba futhi bephethe induku ezandleni zabo, futhi lokhu kuqhutshwa ukuba kude kwezindawo zokuhlala eziqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-5 ukusuka ogwini. Isihlabathi esimhlophe esicolekile, esishibilika kancane, izindawo ezinamanzi ashiswe kahle zinomthelela ekuzijabuliseni komndeni osebeni lwechibi.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 51.1134347900901, 81.86994770376516
Kucherlinsky amachibi
Izindawo eziphakeme zoMfula iKucherla, osesifundeni sase-Ust-Kosinsky sase-Altai eduze nendawo ekhangayo esenyakatho yeKatunsky Range, kwaba umthombo wokwakhiwa kwamachibi aseKucherlinsky. Amachibi aseKucherlinsky atholakala kunethiwekhi, ngendlela yamachibi amathathu ngaphansi kwamagama - Ichibi eliphansi, elikhulu neliphakathi laseKucherlinskoye.
Ngokusekelwe egameni - Ichibi Elikhulu, kuyacaca ukuthi ichibi likhulu kunawo wonke endaweni phakathi kwamachibi angomakhelwane futhi linendawo yamanzi engu-5 km 220 m ubude. Isilinganiso sokujula kwechibi kufinyelela ku-30 m, futhi uphawu oluphezulu luyi-55 m nobubanzi obungaphansi kwe-1 km nje.
Ichibi eliphakathi nendawo, eliqhele ngamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka eChibini Elikhulu, ubude balo uma liqhathaniswa neChibi Elikhulu lincane kunesizotha futhi alifinyeleli kumamitha angama-480, ububanzi bungamamitha angama-200 nokujula okuphezulu okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5.
Ichibi elingaphansi liyisigamu sekhilomitha ubude, 300 m ububanzi futhi ingxenye ejulile 17 m. Womathathu amachibi azungezwe izimfunda ze-alpine, ukuba kude kwezindawo zokuhlala kwenza lezi zindawo zihlanzeke futhi zibe nobungane bemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi inqwaba yezinhlanzi okuthiwa yi-rainbow trout kanye ne-greyling ithuthukile echibini.
Ukufinyelela echibini kungenzeka kuphela uma usukulungele ukugibela ihhashi noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo emigwaqweni yezintaba.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 49.87635759356918, 86.41431522875462
Argut River
Yinye into engashiwo ngalo mfula – ubuhle obukuqeda umoya. Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo usuka edolobhaneni laseDzhazator uye emlonyeni weKaragem, esendaweni yamanzi oMfula i-Argut, uhamba ngezindlela zezintaba unqamule izindlela ezimbili, awukwazi ukujabulela ukubuka komfula kuphela, kodwa futhi amachibi entabeni asogwini kwesokunxele, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukudoba kuwo.
Indawo ezungezile ifinyeleleka kuphela kubantu abakulungele ukuthembela emandleni nasemandleni abo, umzila utholakala kubagibeli bamabhayisikili nabathanda i-rafting. Kulabo abafisa ukuhamba ngezokuthutha, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukugcwalisa uphethiloli endleleni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ezokuthutha ezidonswa ngamahhashi.
I-Argut igeleza ezindaweni eziyihlane enkabeni ye-Altai futhi iyindlela efanele yeKatun egcwele egeleza, abantu bangahlangana kuphela endaweni eseduze nedolobhana lase-Dzhazator kanye nedolobhana lase-Arkyt. Ubude bomfula omkhulu i-Argut buyi-106 km. Imithombo yayo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwendawo yile:
- I-Kulagash;
- Shavla;
- Ngibheke;
- I-Yungur.
Yizingxenye zomlomo zemingenela ezifanele kakhulu ukubamba izinhlanzi; okumpunga, i-taimen ne-lenok kubanjwe lapha.
Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 49.758716410782704, 87.2617975551664
Imigomo yokuvinjelwa kokuzala kokudoba e-Altai ngo-2021
- Izikhathi ezivinjelwe (izikhathi) zokuvuna (ukubamba) izinsiza zemvelo zasemanzini: a) kusukela ngoMeyi 10 kuya kuJuni 20 - kuzo zonke izindawo zamanzi ezibalulekile zokudoba e-Kosh-Agachsky, ezifundeni zase-Ust-Koksinsky, ngaphandle kokuvuna (ukubamba) izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. izinsiza ezinephansi elilodwa noma induku yokudoba entantayo enogu enenani eliphelele lezingwegwe ezingengaphezu kwezingcezu ezi-2 kumathuluzi okukhiqiza (ukubamba) kwesakhamuzi esisodwa; b) kusukela ngomhla zingama-25 kuMbasa kuya kumhla zingama-25 kuNhlaba - kuzo zonke ezinye izindikimba zamanzi ezibalulekile zokudoba ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokuphatha yeRiphabhulikhi yase-Altai, ngaphandle kokukhipha (ukubanjwa) kwemithombo yemvelo yasemanzini endaweni eyodwa noma induku yokudoba entantayo ukusuka ogwini inani eliphelele lezingwegwe ezingekho ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezi-2 kumathuluzi okukhiqiza (ukubamba) kusuka kumuntu oyedwa. c) kusukela ngo-Okthoba 5 kuya kuDisemba 15 - zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi emachibini esifunda sase-Ulagansky; d) kusukela ngo-Okthoba 5 kuya kuDisemba 15 - i-whitefish eLake Teletskoye.
2. Akuvunyelwe ukuvuna (ukubamba) izinhlobo zemithombo yebhayoloji yasemanzini:
I-sturgeon yaseSiberia, i-nelma, i-sterlet, i-lenok (uskuch).
Umthombo: https://gogov.ru/fishing/alt