Okuqukethwe
I-Haddock ingeyomndeni omkhulu wezinhlanzi ze-cod. Lolu hlobo luhlala emanzini abandayo e-Atlantic nase-Arctic Ocean. Igcina ezansi ngezinga eliphezulu losawoti. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokubaluleka kwezohwebo. Inhlanzi inomzimba oyisikwele, ophakeme futhi ocindezelwe eceleni. Isici esihlukile ubukhona bendawo emnyama emaceleni ezinhlanzi. I-dorsal fin yokuqala iphakeme kakhulu kunayo yonke eminye. Umlomo uphansi, umhlathi ongenhla uphumela phambili kancane. Ngokuvamile, i-haddock ifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlanzi ze-cod. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ku-19 kg futhi ubude bube ngaphezu kwe-1 m, kodwa abantu abaningi ekubanjweni bangaba ngu-2-3 kg. Izinhlanzi ezifunda emazingeni aphansi, ngokuvamile zihlala ekujuleni okungafika ku-200 m, kodwa zingehla ziye ku-1000 m, nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane. Izinhlanzi azijwayelani kahle nokuphila ekujuleni okukhulu futhi azivamile ukushiya indawo yogu. Kuyaphawuleka lapha ukuthi ulwandle lapho le nhlanzi ehlala kuyo ijulile-ulwandle futhi, njengomthetho, ngokuhla okubukhali ekujuleni endaweni yogu (littoral). Izinhlanzi ezincane zihlala emanzini angashoni kakhulu (afinyelela ku-100m) futhi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izingqimba eziphezulu zamanzi. Lapho ukhetha ukudla, izinhlanzi zithanda izikelemu, ama-echinoderms, ama-mollusk nama-invertebrates.
Izindlela zokubamba i-haddock
Igiya eliyinhloko lokudoba i-haddock yimishini ehlukahlukene yokudoba okuqondile. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zibanjwa kanye nezinye i-cod. Uma kubhekwa izici ngendawo yokuhlala yama-haddock (indawo yokuhlala eseduze-zansi eduze nogu), azingeni olwandle, zidoba ngamagiya ahlukahlukene e-multi-hook kanye nokuyenga okuqondile. Igiya lokubamba lingabhekwa njengemishini ehlukahlukene usebenzisa izithiyo zemvelo.
Ukubamba i-haddock ekuphotheni
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokudoba i-haddock wukuyenga nje. Ukudoba kwenzeka ezikebheni nasezikebheni zamakilasi ahlukahlukene. Njengezinye izinhlanzi ze-cod, ama-anglers asebenzisa i-marine spinning tackle ukudoba i-haddock. Kuwo wonke amagiya ekudobeni okuphotha izinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengasendaweni ye-trolling, imfuneko eyinhloko ukwethembeka. Ama-reel kufanele abe nokunikezwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ukudoba ngokuphotha emkhunjini kungase kuhluke ezimisweni zokunikezwa kwezihenqo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kungenziwa ekujuleni okukhulu, okusho ukuthi kunesidingo sokukhathala isikhathi eside komugqa, okudinga imizamo ethile ngokomzimba ngasohlangothini lomdobi kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zamandla okubamba kanye nama-reels, ngokuqondene. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe izintambo ezifanele, kufanele uthintane nabadobi basendaweni abanolwazi noma abaqondisi. Abantu abakhulu abavamisile ukubanjwa, kodwa izinhlanzi kufanele ziphakanyiswe ekujuleni okukhulu, okudala ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba lapho udlala inyamazane.
Amahubo
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izinhlanzi zingabanjwa ngezinti ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba yonke i-cod. Kuhlanganisa nezinhlanzi ezisikiwe nezimbaza. Abadobi abanolwazi bathi i-haddock iphendula kangcono inyama ye-shellfish, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izingcezu zezinhlanzi zibamba kangcono ku-hook. Lapho udoba ekujuleni okukhulu, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho udoba ngezicucu zokwenziwa, ama-jigs ahlukahlukene, ama-silicone rigs, nokunye asetshenziswa. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinketho ezihlanganisiwe.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-haddock kubonakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeNyakatho ne-Barents Seas, kanye naseduze neNewfoundland Bank ne-Iceland. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izinhlanzi zitholakala endaweni ye-boreal yamazwekazi futhi eduze neziqhingi ezisezingqimbeni ezingezansi, lapho usawoti wamanzi uphezulu. Ayingeni emathekwini nasezilwandle ezikhishwe usawoti emanzini. Emanzini aseRussia, i-haddock igcwele oLwandle iBarents futhi ngokwengxenye ingena oLwandle Olumhlophe.
Ukuzalela
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ijubane lokuvuthwa lincike endaweni yokuhlala, ngokwesibonelo, oLwandle Olusenyakatho, izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokushesha kunasoLwandle iBarents. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-haddock ibonakala ngokufuduka kokuzala; ukunyakaza ezindaweni ezithile kuyisici samaqembu ezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi ezivela oLwandle iBarents zifuduka ziye oLwandle LwaseNorway. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunyakaza komhlambi kuqala ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzala. I-Haddock caviar iyi-pelargic, ngemva kokuvundiswa ithwalwa yimisinga. Izibungu, njenge-fry, zihlala kukholomu yamanzi zidla i-plankton.