Okuqukethwe
I-Pilengas, i-pelengas, i-pelingas, i-belengas - izinhlanzi zasolwandle zomndeni we-mullet. Esigabeni sesayensi sezinhlanzi, zibizwa ngokuthi i-mullet-lises (Liza) noma i-mullet yaseMpumalanga Ekude. Kuyinhlanzi efundayo, ehamba kancane. UPelengas wathola udumo olukhulu ngemva kokwethulwa ngempumelelo endaweni yase-Azov-Black Sea. I-Pilengas idabuka eMpumalanga Ekude. Le nhlanzi inomzimba omise okwe-spindle, ombozwe amazenga amakhulu, nawo akhona ekhanda. I-Pelenga ifana ncamashi namanye ama-mullet ngokubukeka nangendlela yokuphila. Inhlanzi ngayinye ingafinyelela usayizi ofika ku-20 kg, kodwa ngokuvamile ikhula ibe ngu-5-7 kg, nobude obufika ku-150 cm. EMpumalanga Ekude, izinhlanzi zingaphansi kokufuduka okuphawulekayo. Ekwindla ikhuphukela emifuleni, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelele ku-100 km, futhi entwasahlobo iya olwandle ukuze idle. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-mullets, ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-pelengas yi-dendrite - efile, evame ukubola kancane noma izinsalela zamaminerali zezitshalo nezilwane eziqoqa phansi noma ezimisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangadla nezilwane ezifuywayo, njengezikelemu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenxa yale ndlela yokondla, izinhlanzi cishe azikho izimbangi. Lapho uthuthela kwezinye izifunda, ama-bearings awazilimazi izinhlobo zendawo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zingaphila kokubili usawoti namanzi ahlanzekile, futhi futhi zibekezelela kalula izinguquko zokushisa, ama-bearings akhiqizwa hhayi kuphela "endle", kodwa futhi "emadamu" amasiko. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuncintisana kokudla esifundeni sase-Azov-Black Sea, izinhlanzi zingakhula zibe ngamasayizi amakhulu kakhulu.
Izindlela zokudoba
I-Pelengas iyinhlanzi ephilayo, eqaphile futhi esheshayo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, weqa kalula phezu kwezithiyo. Ukuze ubambe le nhlanzi okokuqala, ngisho nomdobi onolwazi udinga ukuzijwayeza izici zemishini kanye nesikhathi sokuluma okungcono kakhulu. Igiya elidume kakhulu lokubamba ama-pilengas, njengakwamanye ama-mullets, yimishini ehlukahlukene engaphansi kanye ne-float. Isici esiyinhloko sama-rigs akhethekile kakhulu ama-hook, lapho izakhi ze-pop-up zilungiswa, ngendlela encane, ngokuvamile enemibala egqamile, entantayo. Izinhlanzi zidotshwa endaweni engashoni nasezindaweni ezingashoni ngasogwini. Basebenzisa izimpukane, izinduku ezintantayo, ubude obungu-5-6 m, kanye nomentshisi kanye nezinsimbi ezingaphansi.
Ukubamba i-mullet egiyeni elingezansi
Ama-Bearings aphendula egiyeni elingezansi, phambi kwemishini ethile, ekhethekile. Isici esiyinhloko sigqamile, ama-pop-up montages, lapho izingwegwe ziphakama ngaphezu kwezansi. Kwezinye izimo, i-bait ingaba usizo kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kanye nezinduku ezijwayelekile ezingezansi, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ama-rigs feeder, alungele iningi, ngisho nama-anglers angenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi ahambe kancane echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "qoqa" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. I-nozzle yokudoba ingaba yimuphi umbhobho, kokubili imvelaphi yemifino noma yezilwane, kanye nokunamathisela. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, i-bay, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo. Endabeni yama-bearings, kufanele unake "ama-feeders-nipples" ahlukahlukene kanye nokuguqulwa kwawo.
Amahubo
Ama-Pelanga abanjwa ngezilobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane, kuye ngokuthi izinhlanzi zithandwa kanjani. Enguqulweni yokudoba ogwini lolwandle, izikelemu zasolwandle nokunye zivame ukusetshenziswa. Izithako ezihlukahlukene, ngisho nezingavamile zifanelekile ukuphakela. Kanye nokudla kwemifino, i-shellfish nenyama yenhlanzi kusetshenziswa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yama-bearings yizitsha zoLwandle Oluphuzi nolweJapane, ikakhulukazi, iGulf of Peter the Great. Le nhlanzi yaziwa kabanzi kwabakhileyo engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe ngenxa yesitokisi sokwenziwa esitsheni se-Azov ne-Black Seas, ibanjwe ngenkuthalo eMfuleni iDon. Njengamanje, ama-pilengas asakaze kulo lonke ugu loLwandle Olumnyama, kuhlanganise naseCrimea, futhi manje isivele ibonakale e-Atlantic.
Ukuzalela
Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-4 ubudala, abesifazane bavuthwa isikhathi eside. Ukuzala kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo ezindaweni ezikhishwe usawoti ogwini lolwandle. Izibungu nezinsana zivame ukuhlala emlonyeni wemifula. I-Caviar iyantanta, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi.