Okuqukethwe
Emapulazini angasese kulezi zinsuku kudume kakhulu ukutshala i-trout. Isilwane esizingelayo siyakhula futhi sikhule kahle, futhi ukubanjwa kwaso kuletha imali enhle. Abadobi abanolwazi bayakwazi ukubamba i-trout ngesiheho, kodwa ezinye izinto ezicashile kusafanele zifundwe kabanzi.
Sesha indawo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-trout itholakala ukuze idle ematsheni anemifantu nama-rapids, emngceleni wemisinga isilwane esizingelayo sizolinda isisulu saso. Ngokulinywa kokwenziwa, izimo zishintsha kancane, kepha izindawo ezinezindawo zokukhosela zibhekwa njengezindawo ezithembisayo:
- ngokwehlukana ekujuleni;
- emigodini nasemagqumeni;
- e-snag;
- eduze kwezihlahla ezigcwele amanzi;
- ezungeze amatshe amakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka ngempela ukubamba izindawo lapho izihlahla nezihlahla zilenga phezu kwesikebhe samanzi.
Umsebenzi wezinhlanzi uncike esimweni sezulu:
- ekushiseni kwehlobo, kungcono ukubeka i-tackle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, nokudoba ekuseni nakusihlwa;
- entwasahlobo nasekwindla, inhlanzi ye-trout izosebenza amahora amaningi emini.
Ukukhetha induku
Ukudoba ama-trout ngenduku kuvame ukwenziwa kusukela ogwini kunoma yimaphi amadamu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo efanayo:
- I-Bologna;
- i-flywheel;
- umdlalo.
Ingxenye eyinhloko kuleli cala yi-float. Bakhetha ukubhekana nomuntu ngamunye ngokwamakhono abo kanye nezintandokazi zabo, kodwa bazohlanganiswa kalula kwefomu. Yile nuance ezokuvumela ukuthi wenze izithombe ezijwayelekile zokudoba okuphumelelayo kodobo futhi ungathwali umthwalo wezandla zakho.
Umkhandlu! Izikhala ezihlanganisiwe noma zekhabhoni zibhekwa njengezinketho ezingcono kakhulu, zihlanganisa ukukhanya namandla, okubalulekile lapho ubonisa indondo.
ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza
I-fly rod yokudoba i-trout isetshenziselwa ukubamba izilwane ezizingelayo ebangeni elifushane. Izici eziyinhloko zefomu yilezi:
- ubude kusuka ku-4 m;
- i-carbon material noma inhlanganisela.
I-rig ayidingi ezinye izinto ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwesixhumi ku-whip. Kungenxa yalo ukuthi umugqa wokudoba unamathiselwe, lapho ukufakwa kuzobe sekuhlangene kakade.
Ezindaweni ezinezitshalo ezisogwini, izikhala ezingenalutho ezingamamitha angama-405 ziyakhethwa; ezindaweni ezivulekile ze-reservoir, i-6-8 m yezinduku zifanelekile.
Bologna
I-lapdog ingeyezinhlobo zokubhekana nendawo yonke, ingasetshenziswa kokubili emanzini amanje kanye namanzi amile. Ngenxa yemishini eyengeziwe ene-reel, i-inertialess, ikakhulukazi, i-bait kanye ne-bait ingaphakelwa ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu echibini. Izici yilezi:
- ubude 4-8 m;
- izikhala zekhabhoni noma eziyinhlanganisela ezinokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Okokusebenza, kokubili okuhlukile kwe-inertial kanye ne-non-inertial yamakhoyili kuyasetshenziswa.
Match
Lo mdlalo usetshenziselwa ukudoba izindawo ezikude ezithembisayo emachibini nasezindaweni zamanzi ezinomsinga obuthakathaka. Izici eziyinhloko zokungenalutho kwe-trout yilezi ezilandelayo:
- ubude 2,5-3 m;
- uhlobo lwepulaki;
- ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, izindandatho zokuphuma ezinosayizi ohloniphekile.
Ifakwe amakhoyili angena-inertia asebenza kahle.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tackle elula kuzokuvumela ukuba ubambe indawo yokugcina amanzi ebangeni elingafika ku-20 m, ukuntanta esindayo kuze kufike ku-10 g kuzosebenza ebangeni elingafika ku-50 m ukusuka endaweni yokuphonsa.
Ithuluzi
Noma ngabe iyiphi induku ekhethelwa ukudoba, kufanele ifakwe. ukuqoqwa kwamagiya akuncikile ohlotsheni lwefomu, imvamisa iyindawo yonke futhi iqukethe:
- intambo yokudoba;
- amakhoyili;
- izingwegwe;
- iyantanta.
Ukwengeza, ama-stoppers nama-swivel ane-fasteners asetshenziswa, akhethwa ngosayizi omncane, kodwa ngokusebenza okuhle kokuphuka.
Okulandelayo, ake sihlolisise izingxenye eziyinhloko zemishini.
Ukudoba umugqa
Kungcono ukukhetha i-monk njengesisekelo sanoma iyiphi i-rig yewayini, ukunwebeka kwayo kokukhanya kuzodlala ezandleni ze-angler lapho ihuka futhi isusa indebe. Ngokuya ngefomu elikhethiwe, i-monk ithathwa:
- 0,16-0,18 mm kuma-flywheels;
- kufika ku-0,22 mm wezinduku ze-Bolognese;
- kufika ku-0,28mm kumdlalo.
kungenzeka ukusebenzisa intambo eboshiwe, kuyilapho i-tackle izovela ibe mncane, kodwa i-leash kusafanele ibekwe emgqeni wokudoba ngamanani aphansi okuphuka.
Coil
Ukuze kwakhiwe i-tackle on the fly blank, i-reel ayidingeki, kodwa umdlalo kanye ne-lapdog akukho ndawo ngaphandle kwale ngxenye. Amakhoyili asetshenziswa kakhulu awohlobo lwe-inertialess anama-spools afika ku-2000 ngobukhulu, kuyilapho okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe insimbi.
Abanye bakhetha ukusebenza ngezinketho ze-inertial, ingasetshenziswa futhi, kodwa kuzoba nzima kwabaqalayo ukubhekana nale divayisi.
Amakhukhi
Uma ukhetha izingwegwe zokudoba okuphumelelayo kwe-trout, kufanelekile ukuqala kusuka ku-baits, lesi sici sikhethiwe kubo. Ama-Anglers anolwazi atusa ukusebenzisa izinketho No. 6-10 kubantu abaphakathi nendawo; ngokubamba ama-specimens amakhulu, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kuNombolo 3-5.
yamabhola antantayo
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zemikhiqizo ye-trout yilezi:
- okumise okweconsi;
- eyindilinga;
- okusaqanda.
Umbala ukhethwa ngokungathathi hlangothi kusukela phansi futhi ugqamile kusuka phezulu.
Ukwakha umdlalo noma i-lapdog tackle, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo olushelelayo, kodwa ngempukane engenalutho, uhlobo lwesithulu lufaneleka kakhulu.
Mayelana nomthwalo, ukukhetha kufinyelela ku-1,5-4 g yokudoba amabanga amafushane futhi kufika ku-8 g wokuphonsa ibanga elide.
Lapho wenza i-tackle yokudoba okwamanje, kufanelekile ukuthumela i-float ngokulinganayo, izisindo ezinkulu kufanele zibe seduze ne-hook. Ukudoba emanzini namanje kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isisindo esisodwa esinesisindo.
Ngemva kokuqoqa i-tackle, kusele kuphela ukugoqa i-bait ku-hook bese uyofuna i-trout. Sifunda mayelana nezintandokazi zokunambitheka kwesilwane esizingelayo ngezansi.
Bait
Ukudoba i-trout ngenduku ye-float futhi ngeke nje kuphumelele ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bait, ngoba umhlaseli u-omnivorous. Ungasebenzisa kokubili okuhlukile kwemifino nezilwane. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuhlanganisa:
- gazinga phezulu;
- isibungu sobulongwe;
- incekukazi;
- isikelemu segazi.
Izintethe, amacimbi nezimpukane kuzoba ukudla okumnandi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Kwezinketho zezitshalo, i-trout izoba nentshisekelo kakhulu kulokhu:
- izingcezu zikashizi oqinile;
- okusanhlamvu okusemathinini;
- isinkwa esimnyama;
- ibhali eliphekiwe.
Abathandi be-trout batusa ukusebenzisa i-paste ekhethekile, bayikhiqiza ngokusho kweresiphi ekhethekile enezikhangayo ngaphakathi. Amabhola asongwa kusuka ku-mass noma izikelemu ezincane ziyabunjwa, bese zifakwa ezingwegweni.
Ungakwazi ukuheha ukunakwa kwe-trout nge-crab inyama noma ama-shrimp ku-hook; isebenza kahle emanzini amile kanye ne-crayfish.
Bait
Ukondla indawo yokubamba inyamazane akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa abadobi abanolwazi basancoma ukuthi le nqubo yenziwe amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokudoba ama-trout. Basebenzisa kokubili izingxube ezithengiwe ezenziwe ngomumo kanye nalezo ezenziwe ngezandla zabo.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yi-bait, ehlanganisa i-bait. Kwanele nje ukupheka inani elincane lanoma iyiphi iphalishi bese wengeza isibungu esiqoshiwe noma izimpethu lapho. Yile nketho ye-bait okufanele ibe ku-hook.
Indlela yokudoba
Isici esiyinhloko sokudoba i-trout kunguqulo ye-float yegiya ukugqwayiza okuqhubekayo kwe-bait. Kuzodingeka ulokhu unyakazisa futhi uqinise kancane i-tackle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ekuhhuku.
Ngomsebenzi ophezulu, inhlanzi ingathatha i-nozzle lapho i-diving, ukulunywa kuzoba bukhali futhi kunesibindi. I-float ngokushesha iya phansi, bese iya eceleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi umdobi angadideki futhi afeze ngokushesha i-notch ye-trophy.
Ukudlala kwenziwa ngokunyakaza okusheshayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphuma kwesilwane esizingelayo esinobuqili. Ogwini, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inetha lokumisa ukuze izinhlanzi zingasuki ngomzuzu wokugcina.
Donkey
Ngokuvamile imbongolo isetshenziselwa ukudoba ama-trout, uma uyisebenzisa, indlela yokudoba izohluka.
Ukondla kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, khona-ke i-tackle iphonswa nge-bait. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyafaneleka ukunyakazisa ichopho lenduku ukuze udonse ukunaka kwe-trout. i-trout izocofa kakhulu, ngeke izame ngokucophelela ukudla okunikezwayo, kodwa izoyigwinya ngokushesha. I-hook yenziwa ngokushesha nge-jerk ebukhali futhi izinhlanzi zilethwa ngenkuthalo ogwini, lapho i-hook ibekwe khona ngaphambili.
Manje wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi angabamba kanjani i-trout nge-bait. Sikufisela ukudoba okuhle