Funda amakhono osizo lokuqala
Ubani ongabiza izingozi ekhaya noma kude? Kukuziphi izimo lapho kufanele uxhumane nabezimo eziphuthumayo? Yini okufanele uyenze lapho ulinde ukufika kwabo? I-recap encane.
Isexwayiso: izenzo ezithile zingenziwa ngendlela efanele kuphela uma ulandele ukuqeqeshwa kosizo lokuqala. Ungazilolongi i-mouth-to-mouth noma i-cardiac massage uma ungayazi le nqubo.
Ingane yakho iphuke noma iphihlize ingalo
Yazisa i-SAMU (15) noma umyise egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Yenza ingalo yakhe inganyakazi ukuze ugweme ukwenza ukulimala kube kubi nakakhulu. Ayibambe esifubeni ebophe isikhafu ngemuva kwentamo. Uma kuwumlenze wakhe, ungawunyakazi futhi ulinde usizo ukuze lufike.
Iqakala lakhe livuvukele, libuhlungu…? Konke kubonisa i-sprain. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, ngokushesha faka iqhwa ngendwangu. Yigcobe endaweni ehlangene imizuzu emi-5. Bonana nodokotela. Uma ungabaza phakathi kwe-sprain kanye nokuphuka (akulula ukukubona njalo), ungasebenzisi iqhwa.
Wazisika
Isilonda sincane uma ukopha kubuthakathaka, uma kungekho izingcezu zengilazi, uma kungekho eduze neso noma izitho zangasese ... amanzi (10 kuya ku-25 ° C) esilondeni imizuzu engu-5 ukumisa ukopha. . Ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Geza isilonda ngensipho namanzi noma isibulala-magciwane esingenatshwala. Bese ufaka ibhandishi. Ungawusebenzisi ukotini, uzohlakazeka esilondeni.
Uma ukopha kunzima kakhulu futhi kungekho lutho esilondeni: Lalisa ingane yakho phansi bese ucindezela inxeba ngendwangu ehlanzekile imizuzu emi-5. Bese wenza ibhande lokucindezela (i-compress oyinyumba ephethwe ibhande le-Velpeau). Qaphela ukuthi ungaqinisi kakhulu noma kunjalo.
Izindawo ezithile zomzimba (ugebhezi, izindebe, njll.) zopha kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akulona ngempela uphawu lokulimala okukhulu. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa esilondeni cishe imizuzu eyishumi.
Ingabe ingane yakho inamathisele into esandleni sayo? Shayela u-SAMU. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungathinti isilonda.
Walunywa noma waklwebheka isilwane
Noma ngabe yinja yakhe noma isilwane sasendle, ukuthinta kuyafana. Hlanza isilonda ngensipho namanzi, noma isibulala-magciwane esingenatshwala. Vumela umoya wenxeba wome imizuzu embalwa. Faka i-compress oyinyumba ephethwe ibhande le-Velpeau noma ibhandishi. Bonisa udokotela ukulunywa. Hlola ukuthi ukugoma kwakhe i-tetanus kusesikhathini samanje. Qaphela ukuvuvukala… okuwuphawu lokutheleleka. Shayela u-15 uma ukulimala kubalulekile.
Watinyelwa wumnyovu
Susa udosi ngeminwe yakho noma ama-tweezers ngaphambilini adluliselwe otshwaleni ku-70 °. Hlanza isilonda ngesibulala-magciwane esinganemibala. Shayela i-SAMU uma ingane yakho ingezwani, uma ihlatshwe izikhathi ezimbalwa noma uma udosi lwenziwa endaweni emlonyeni.