Umkhuhlane ezinganeni: ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwengane
Okuvame kakhulu phakathi nosana, imfiva yindlela engokwemvelo yokusabela komzimba ekuthelelekeni. Imvamisa akuyona izinyathelo ezibucayi futhi ezilula ezingakusiza ukubekezelele kangcono. Kodwa ezinganeni, kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane
Njengoba kukhunjulwe iSiphathimandla Esiphezulu Sezempilo, imfiva ichazwa ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa elingaphakathi kuka-38 ° C, lapho kungekho msebenzi onzima womzimba, enganeni evame ukumbozwa, endaweni yokushisa ephakathi nendawo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane enomkhuhlane ikhathale ngokwengeziwe, ibe nenkinga kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ingabi nesifiso sokudla noma iphathwe yikhanda kancane.
Izinga lokushisa lomntwana: kufanele usibone nini isimo esiphuthumayo?
- Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala, imfiva engaphezu kuka-37,6 ° C idinga iseluleko sezokwelapha. Cela i-aphoyintimenti phakathi nosuku. Uma udokotela wakho ojwayelekile engatholakali, shayela udokotela we-SOS noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-40 ° C, hamba ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo;
- Uma ingane yakho inezinye izimpawu (ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubunzima bokuphefumula), uma ecindezelekile ikakhulukazi, kufanele abonisane ngaphandle kokulibala, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakhe;
- Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka ngaphezu kwe 48h enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu kwamahora angu-72 enganeni engaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, ngisho nangaphandle kolunye uphawu, iseluleko sezokwelapha siyadingeka;
- Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka naphezu kokwelashwa noma iphinde ivele ngemva kokuduka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24.
Ungayithatha kanjani izinga lokushisa lomntwana?
Isiphongo esifudumele noma izihlathi ezishaywayo akusho ukuthi ingane inomkhuhlane. Ukuze wazi ukuthi unomkhuhlane ngempela yini, kufanele uhlole izinga lokushisa lakhe. Ngokukhethekile sebenzisa i-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi. Izilinganiso ngaphansi kwamakhwapha, emlonyeni noma endlebeni azinembile kangako. Ithemometha ye-mercury akufanele isasetshenziswa: izingozi zobuthi uma iphuka ziphezulu kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ukunethezeka okukhulu, gcoba njalo ithiphu lethermometer nge-petroleum jelly. Beka umntwana emhlane wakhe bese ugoqa imilenze yakhe esiswini sakhe. Izingane ezindadlana zizokhululeka kakhudlwana zilale ngohlangothi.
Izimbangela zomkhuhlane wezingane
Umkhuhlane uwuphawu lokuthi umzimba uyalwa, ngokuvamile isifo. Ikhona ezifweni eziningi nasezifweni ezingathi sína zasebuntwaneni: umkhuhlane, i-chickenpox, i-roseola, i- teething… Kungenzeka futhi ngemva kokugonywa. Kodwa kungaba uphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu: ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, i-meningitis, ukutheleleka ngegazi ...
Nciphisa futhi welaphe umkhuhlane wengane yakho
Ingane ibhekwa njenge-febrile lapho izinga lokushisa layo langaphakathi lingaphezu kuka-38 ° C. Kodwa akubona bonke abasacathula ababhekana nomkhuhlane ngendlela efanayo. Abanye bakhathele ku-38,5 ° C, abanye babonakala besesimweni esihle njengoba i-thermometer ifundeka ku-39,5 ° C. Ngokuphambene nalokho osekukade kukholakala, ngakho-ke akuwona umbuzo wokwehlisa umkhuhlane ngazo zonke izindleko. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka okukhulu kwengane ngenkathi ulinde ukuthi inyamalale.
Izenzo ezilula uma kunomkhuhlane
- Zitholele ingane yakho. Ukuze kube lula ukuqeda ukushisa, mkhumule ngangokunokwenzeka. Susa izikhwama zokulala ezinganeni ezisacathula, izingubo zokulala kwabadala. Vele ushiye i-bodysuit, izingubo zokulala ezikhanyayo ...
- Menze aphuze kakhulu. Umkhuhlane ungakwenza ujuluke kakhulu. Ukuze unxephezele ngokulahleka kwamanzi, nikeza ingane yakho isiphuzo njalo.
- Vuselela isiphongo sakhe. Akusanconywa ukunikeza ngokuhlelekile ukugeza oku-2 ° C ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. Uma kuzwakala kumnandi enganeni yakho, akukho okukuvimbela ukuba uyigeze. Kodwa uma engazizwa kahle, ukumgcoba indwangu epholile esiphongweni kuzomsiza.
Ukwelashwa
Uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokungaphatheki kahle, yengeza lezi zinyathelo ngokuthatha i-antipyretic. Ezinganeni ezincane, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezifana ne-ibuprofen ne-aspirin zinemiphumela emibi eminingi. Khetha i-paracetamol. Kufanele inikezwe ngemithamo enconyiwe njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayi-6, ingeqi emithanjeni emi-4 kuye kwayi-5 ngamahora angama-24.
Yini ukudlikizela okungatheni?
Kwezinye izingane, ukubekezelela kobuchopho imfiva kuphansi kunesilinganiso. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo likhuphuka, izinzwa zabo ziyashintsha, okubangela ukuquleka. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-4 kuya ku-5% wezingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 neminyaka engu-5 ubudala zinokudlidliza kwe-febrile, nenani eliphakeme lemvamisa phakathi neminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Zivame ukwenzeka lapho imfiva ingaphezu kuka-40 °, kodwa ukuquleka kungabonwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Odokotela namanje abazi ukuthi kungani ingane enje noma enjalo ijwayele ukudlikizeka kodwa siyazi ukuthi ingozi iphindaphindeka ngo-2 noma 3 uma umfowabo omkhulu noma udadewabo omkhulu esenayo.
Inkambo ye-febrile seizure ihlale ifana: ekuqaleni, umzimba ubanjwa ngokundindizela okungenangqondo, izingalo nemilenze kuyaqina futhi kwenza ukunyakaza okukhulu kwe-jerky kuyilapho amehlo ethe njo. Khona-ke kungazelelwe yonke into iyancipha futhi ingane ilahlekelwa ukwazi kancane. Isikhathi-ke sibonakala siside kakhulu kulabo ababazungezile kodwa ukuquleka okuvusa amadlingozi akuvamile ukuthi kuhlale ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5.
Akukho okuningi okumelwe kwenziwe, ngaphandle kokuvimbela ingane ukuba ingazilimazi, okuyinto ngenhlanhla ehlala ingavamile. Ungazami ukuvimba ukunyakaza kwakhe okungahlelekile. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ayishayi izinto ezizungezile noma iwe phansi ezitebhisini. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho unethuba, ngokushesha nje lapho imisipha yakhe iqala ukukhululeka, mlalise ngohlangothi, ku-Lateral Safety Position, ukuze ugweme imigwaqo engalungile. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, uzobe eseluleme ngokugcwele. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, ingane iyalulama emaminithini ambalwa futhi ayigcini nakancane ukulandela umkhondo, ngokwamandla obuhlakani, nangokuziphatha.
Uma ukudlikizeka kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kweyi-10, shayela i-SAMU (15). Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okwenziwa udokotela wakho noma udokotela wezingane phakathi namahora okuhlasela kwanele. Ngaleyo ndlela uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudlikizela akunabungozi futhi ngokunokwenzeka anikeze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala okubalulekile kuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudlikizeka akulona uphawu lwe-meningitis.