Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi uvunde nini kakhulu, noma ukulungiselela ukuba nengane, ukuhlolwa kokuzala kwabesifazane kukuvumela ukuba wazi isikhathi somjikelezo wokuzala otholakala kuwo. Kwabesilisa, asetshenziswa ukukala isibalo sesidoda. Ungazisebenzisa kanjani kahle izivivinyo zokuzala zabesilisa nabesifazane?

Ukuhlola inzalo kuvumela ukwazi izinga lokuzala komuntu, okungukuthi amandla akhe noma ukungakwazi ukuzala ngokwemvelo. Ukuhlola inzalo kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuhlukile.i Kungenziwa esibhedlela, ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, ngemva kokubona udokotela. Kodwa kukhona nezivivinyo zokuzihlola, ezithengiswa emakhemisi, okufanele zenziwe ngqo ekhaya. Kwabesilisa, balinganisa izinga lesidoda esiqukethwe yisidoda, kuyilapho kwabesifazane, banikeza ulwazi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini wowesifazane usebenza kanjani, okusho ukuthi umjikelezo wakhe wokuya esikhathini, okokuqala kudingekile ukuchaza ukwenzeka kwe-ovulation kanye nalokho kokuvundiswa. Inyanga ngayinye, isikhathi esingaba usuku, isigaba se-ovulation senzeka. Phakathi nalokhu, i-ovum (noma i-oocyte) ixoshwa yi-ovary. Lesi sakamuva siphila cishe amahora angama-24 emzimbeni. Ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuya ocansini ngalolo suku, ukuze isidoda sifike sizovundisa iqanda lowesifazane (yazi ukuthi isidoda esikhishwe ngesikhathi sokuphuma siphila phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 nezi-5 emlonyeni wesibeletho).

Ukukhulelwa kweqanda ngesidoda, okuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-gametes yesilisa nesifazane, uma kwenzeka, khona-ke kwenzeka ngokushesha, ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Uma kungenzeki, isikhathi sizophinda sivele ngenyanga elandelayo ukuze kuqalwe umjikelezo omusha.

Ukuhlolwa kokuzala kungenziwa ngezizathu eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukuba nomntwana kodwa unobunzima, ukuhlolwa kungakutshela ngesimo sakho sokubeletha, nokuthi izinkinga zinembangela yini. Uma ubheke ukuba nengane, ukuhlolwa kungakutshela futhi mayelana nokuhle kakhulu kokuzala ukuze ukwandise amathuba, okungukuthi, ukuthi isikhathi silungile yini sokuzala.

Kulokhu, udokotela wakho angase alawule ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, okuzokuvumela ukuba wenze ucansi ngezinsuku ezithile, ezihambisana ne-ovulation yesifazane. Okokugcina, ukuhlolwa kungakwazi, ngokuphambene, ukukwazisa isikhathi lapho ungavundile kakhulu, futhi lapho ukuya ocansini kungasebenzi kakhulu ekukhulelweni (kodwa futhi akuqinisekisi u-100% wokungawi. ukhulelwe).

Lapho umbhangqwana unobunzima bokuthola umntwana, kungenzeka ukuthi umiselwe ukuhlolwa kokuzala, kokubili kowesifazane nowesilisa, ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi omunye wabalingani ababili akayona yini inzalo, noma unezinga eliphansi lokuzala. ukuzala. Uma ufuna ukuthola imiphumela enokwethenjelwa, kuhle ukuphendukela ekuhlolweni kokuzala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, okunqunywe udokotela, okuzokwenziwa esibhedlela.

Kwezinye izimo, uma kwenzeka kutholakala i-anomaly, ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe kungase kubekwe. Kwabesilisa, lokhu kuhlolwa okubizwa nge-spermogram, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga nenani lesidoda esikhona esidodeni, kanye nokuhlola ukuthi asikho yini isifo. Kwenziwa ngesampula yesidoda esithathwe ngemva kokushaya indlwabu, elabhorethri ekhethekile.

Kwabesifazane, ukuzihlola kokuzala empeleni kuwukuhlolwa kwe-ovulation. Zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, endlini yokugezela. Ngenxa ye-hormone etholakala emchameni, ekhona ngobuningi obukhulu phakathi nezigaba zokuvuthwa kwamaqanda, ukuhlolwa kubonisa noma cha ukuthi umuntu usenkathini yokuzala okuphezulu. Kulesi simo, yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhulelwa. Kwabesilisa, ukuzihlola kwenza kube nokwenzeka, njengakulabhorethri, ukubala inani lesidoda esinyakazayo esikhona esidodeni. Qaphela nokho, lolu hlelo, nakuba lunokwethenjelwa, lunikeza kuphela ulwazi ngobuningi ngakho-ke alunaki ezinye izakhi ezibalulekile, njengokuma kwesidoda. Ngakho-ke umphumela wokuzihlola kufanele ubekwe obala.

Kufanele siqale siqonde imbangela yokungazali: ingabe ivela kwabesilisa, kwabesifazane, noma kokubili? Yazi ukuthi ngaphansi kwesigidi esingu-15 isidoda ngemililitha, indoda ithathwa njengenyumba. Khona-ke, ukulandelela kwezokwelapha kufanele kwenziwe. Ngempela, namuhla, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe naphezu kwenkinga yokungazali: kungenzeka ukucabangela izixazululo zokusiza ukuzala, noma ngokusiza ukuvundiswa kwemvelo noma i-in vitro.