I-feline viral rhinotracheitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa uhlobo lwe-herpesvirus 1 (FeHV-1). Lesi sifo sivame ukubonakala ngekati elinamehlo abomvu kanye nokukhishwa kokuphefumula. Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa okukhona ukwelapha i-herpesvirus futhi amakati anegciwane azotheleleka impilo yonke. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sibeke izindlela zokuvikela namakati ethu ukuze siwavimbele ukuthi ahlangane naleli gciwane.

I-feline viral rhinotracheitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa uhlobo lwe-herpesvirus 1 (FeHV-1). Ebizwa nangokuthi i-Herpetoviruses, ama-herpesviruses amagciwane amakhulu ane-cubic capsule futhi ezungezwe imvilophu yamaprotheni, ephethe ama-spicules. Le mvilophi ekugcineni ibenza bamelane nemvelo yangaphandle. I-feline viral rhinotracheitis iqondene ngqo namakati angakwazi ukuthelela ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

Ngokuvamile uhlobo lwe-Herpesvirus 1 luyangenelela namanye amagciwane, futhi ingxenye yalo ibangela umkhuhlane wekati. Ngakho-ke leli gciwane licutshungulwa ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo, ngoba liyisibonelo sokusebenzisana phakathi kwamagciwane nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana namabhaktheriya, ayoba nesibopho sezinkinga. Esimeni sobuthakathaka obujwayelekile, leli gciwane lingabuye lihlotshaniswe ne-Pasteurelle futhi ngaleyo ndlela libangele ukutheleleka kwesibili okubi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kweziyisi-8 ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane. I-herpesvirosis ye-feline noma i-rhinotracheitis yegciwane le-feline ivame ukubonakala ikati elinamehlo abomvu futhi libonisa ukukhishwa, okusho ukuthi, linesimiso sokuphefumula esiminyene. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlobo lwe-herpesvirus 1 lusebenza ngokubambisana ne-calicivirus kanye namagciwane ukuze kubangele i-coryza syndrome emakati.

Ezingeni lamaselula, uhlobo 1 lwe-herpesvirus luzongena futhi luphindaphindeke ngaphakathi kwamaseli wesistimu yokuphefumula yekati. Amaseli angcoliswe ngaleyo ndlela azovuvukala abe yindilinga. Bagcina sebeqoqene ndawonye ngamaqoqo bese bezihlukanisa nawo wonke amanye amaseli, okuveza izindawo ze-cell lysis. Kusukela ekubukeni kwe-macroscopic, lezi zindawo ze-lysis zizobonakala ngokubonakala kwezilonda kanye nokukhishwa ohlelweni lokuphefumula lwekati.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu eziqondile, sivame ukubona ezilwaneni ukuba khona kwemfiva ehambisana nezimpawu zokuphefumula: ukuminyana kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, izilonda, ukukhishwa kwe-serous noma okuxubile. Ngezinye izikhathi i-superinfection ivela, okungase kube imbangela ye-conjunctivitis noma i-keratoconjunctivitis.

Ikati libe selibonakala likhathele, lidangele. Uphelelwa isifiso sokudla futhi uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngempela, umuzwa wokuhogela udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwekati, akuvamile ukuthi i-rhinotracheitis yegciwane le-feline iyincishe iphunga ngakho-ke isifiso sokudla. Ekugcineni, ikati lizokhwehlela futhi lithimula ukuze lizame ukukhipha lokho okulithiyile ezingeni lokuphefumula.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukutheleleka nge-herpesvirus yohlobo 1 kungaba yingozi ngoba igciwane lingadlulela ku-fetus, okuholela ekuphunyweni kwezisu noma ukuzalwa kwamakati azalwa eshonile.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-viral rhinotracheitis ngokuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukwazi kahle umsuka wezimpawu zokuphefumula kwesilwane. Eqinisweni, azikho izimpawu ezibangelwa uhlobo 1 lwe-herpesvirus eziqondile kuyo. Futhi ukuba khona nje kwekati elibonisa ukucindezeleka nezimpawu zokuphefumula akwanele ukuphetha ukutheleleka nge-FeHV-1.

Ukuze wazi kahle i-ejenti ebangela lesi sifo, ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukudlula ekuxilongweni kokuhlolwa. I-swab ithathwa emakhaleni noma kuqhoqhoqho bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lesi sakamuva singase sikhombise ukuba khona kohlobo 1 lwe-herpesvirus nge-serology noma ngokuhlolwa kwe-ELISA.

Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwe-Herpesviruses. I-Herpesviruses ibalulekile ngokombono wezokwelapha ngoba "yimodeli" yegciwane lokutheleleka okucashile. Ngempela, alilapheki, igciwane alihlanjululwa emzimbeni. Ingase iphinde isebenze noma nini, uma kwenzeka kuba nengcindezi noma izinguquko ezimweni zokuphila kwesilwane. Okungenzeka kuphela ukukhawulela ukuqala kwezimpawu kanye nokwenza kabusha igciwane ngokugoma nokunciphisa ingcindezi.

Uma ikati liletha i-feline viral rhinotracheitis, udokotela wezilwane uyobe esebeka ukwelashwa okusekelayo ukuze agcwalise isilwane futhi asisize sibe ngcono. Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuzokwengezwa ukulwa nokutheleleka kwesibili.

Futhi, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngokusebenza ekuvikeleni izilwane ngaphambi kokuba zibambe igciwane. Uma isilwane sigula, singathelela amanye amakati. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uyihlukanise neqembu futhi uyibeke endaweni eyodwa. Kufanele futhi uqaphele amakati, okungenzeka abe abathwali begciwane abangenazimpawu. Kulezi zimo, ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu, bangase bachithe igciwane ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Yilawa makati angenayo izimpawu abeka engcupheni enkulu eqenjini lamakati, njengoba angakwazi ukuthelela inani elikhulu labantu.

Kuyatuseka futhi ukuthi abalimi noma abanikazi bezinombolo eziningi zamakati bahlole isimo se-serological sazo zonke izilwane ngaphambi kokuba zingene eqenjini. Amakati lawo abe seropositive ku-FeHV-1 akufanele ahlanganiswe nabanye.

Emakati anegciwane, ukucindezeleka kufanele kuncishiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukuphinda kusebenze igciwane kanye nezifo. Kufanele kubhekwe izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ezijwayelekile. Ukuvikeleka kwalezi zilwane nakho kungathuthukiswa ngokugoma, kodwa lokhu kungasebenzi ngoba igciwane aliqedwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugoma kuyathakazelisa ukuvikela isilwane esinempilo. Ngempela, ivimbela ukungcoliswa kwe-herpesvirus ngakho-ke ivimbela ikati ekuthuthukiseni i-rhinotracheitis yegciwane le-feline.

I-Herpesvirus yi-virus ehlanganisiwe. Le mvilophi ibenza babe ntekenteke endaweni yangaphandle. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza futhi zipakishwe ezintweni eziphilayo. Kodwa zinyamalale ngokushesha ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lokhu buthakathaka obuhlobene nakho kusho ukuthi badinga ukuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwekati elinempilo nekati eligulayo ukuze badluliselwe. Bahlala bezwela kuma-disinfectants kanye ne-antiseptics evame ukusetshenziswa: 70 ° utshwala, i-bleach, njll.