Izici zokubamba i-carp

Ukudoba kuyindlela yokuzilibazisa yokuzijabulisa kwabaningi, ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle, phakathi kwezihlahla ezisogwini lwechibi, akugcini nje ngokumnandi, kodwa futhi kuyasiza. Kwabadobi abaningi abanolwazi, kwakuwukudoba i-carp okwaba umfutho wokufunda, ngemva kwalokho bafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngakho. Ukuthunjwa kommeleli we-carp kulula futhi kuyathakazelisa; ebuntwaneni, abantu abambalwa abazange benze lokhu. Kodwa-ke, ama-grunts anolwazi kakhulu athi ukudoba i-carp kuwubuciko obuphelele obudinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela, kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukuthola izibonelo ze-trophy ngempela ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-Carp ngezinhlobo

I-aboriginal yengxenye yaseYurophu phakathi kwama-cyprinids yi-golden crucian carp, kodwa kuyinkinga impela ukuyithola manje. Sekuyisikhathi eside ifakwe umfo ovela e-Asia, carp esiliva. Ukubamba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili akuhlukile, kodwa wonke umdobi kufanele akwazi ukuzibona.

Gold

Elinye igama le-ichthyite livamile, nguye ongowokuzalwa waseYurophu phakathi kwe-crucian carp. Wahlala cishe kuwo wonke amachibi anamanzi amile futhi amancane agelezayo, ngempumelelo efanayo kwakungenzeka ukumthola emanzini apholile aseNorway ukuze afudumale amanzi ahlanzekile e-Italy. Manje indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwalolu hlobo isishintshile kancane, kulula ukuthola izinhlanzi zegolide ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ezisengxenyeni yase-Asia yaseRussia, eChina naseMongolia.

Izici eziyinhloko yilezi:

• umzimba oyisicaba, oyindilinga;
• amaphiko asemhlane kanye ne-caudal ansundu;
• izikali zinkulu, nika ithusi.

Ngokwesilinganiso esiphezulu, lolu hlobo aluphili iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12, kuyilapho lufinyelela isigamu semitha ubude, kanti umdondoshiya uzoba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-5. Indawo eyintandokazi yizindawo ezinamaxhaphozi zamachibi nemifula, amahlozi aqinile endaweni yamanzi azoba yindawo yesiphephelo sawo.

Silver

Lo mmeleli we-cyprinid weza kithi evela e-Far Eastern Pacific Ocean ngenxa yesici somuntu; emuva maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, yayifuywa ngokuzenzela yonke indawo njengohlobo lwezinhlanzi zezimboni. Isiliva lasheshe lajwayela izimo futhi kancane kancane lashintsha igolide endaweni yalo evamile. Manje iningi lamachibi ahlala kulo mmeleli othile we-cyprinids, angatholakala yonke indawo. Okuvelele kubonakala ngezici ezinjalo:

• umzimba uyisicaba futhi uyindilinga;
• izikali ziminyene, zikhulu, zine-tint empunga noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• amaphiko onke alula, acishe akhanye.

Isikhathi sokuphila somuntu wegolide sincane, sineminyaka engu-9, phakathi nalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi zingafinyelela ubude obungama-40 cm, futhi isisindo ngeke sibe ngaphezu kwama-3 kg. Lo mmeleli we-cyprinids uzokwazi ukuphila kunoma yiziphi izimo, ikhono layo eliyingqayizivele lokuzivumelanisa selivele laziwa yiwo wonke umuntu.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinezintandokazi ezifanayo ze-gastronomic, ngokujabula zidla kokubili izinketho zokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nezilwane. Ukusabela ekushintsheni kwezimo zezulu nakho kuzofana, ikakhulukazi, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla libe ngama-degree angu-10, umsebenzi uyancipha kakhulu.

Izindawo zokudoba ezithembisayo

Ungakwazi ukubamba i-carp cishe kunoma yimuphi umzimba wamanzi, akudingekile nhlobo ukukhetha izindawo zamanzi ezinamanzi acwebile acwebile, anamanzi angajulile kuphela noma ukujula okubalulekile. Ummeleli wama-cyprinids uzizwa emuhle kokubili emachibini anodaka osayizi omncane kanye nasemanzini angemuva emifuleni emikhulu enokugeleza okuncane, kodwa ubukhona bezitshalo nezinembe kubalulekile ukuze kube khona okujwayelekile. Imvelo ephansi inganakwa, izindawo eziyisihlabathi nezinodaka zizoba yindawo enempumelelo elinganayo. Kodwa inhlanzi igwema ukujula okukhulu; ngangokunokwenzeka, i-crucian carp ayikwazi ukucwila ngaphezu kuka-3-4 m.

Kuyafaneleka ukugwema izindawo ezinomsinga onamandla lapho udoba, i-crucian carp ayiyithandi. Kodwa amahlozi omhlanga, ama-pondweed, ama-sedges azoheha lesi sakhamuzi se-ichthy ekushiseni kwehlobo. Entwasahlobo, inhlanzi iphuma iye emanzini angashoni ukuze izobhaka, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuchaphazeka okuncane lapha. Ukubamba i-carp ebusika cishe akunakwenzeka, iwela ezithombeni ezimisiwe, empeleni ayidli futhi ayinyakazi, noma imane imbe othulini ilindele izikhathi ezingcono.

Lapho i-crucian igxuma

I-Carp i-thermophilic, empilweni evamile idinga izinga lokushisa lamanzi lika-+15, ngo-10 kanye ne-metabolism yabo iyancipha kakhulu, ime cishe inganyakazi phansi impela, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyiyenga ngokuphatha okumnandi. Ngokuya ngesizini kanye nezinga lokushisa lamanzi echibini, izinhlanzi zizobanjwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• ngokuqala kweqhwa nokufudumala kancane kancane kwamanzi, i-crucian carp izoqala ukukhombisa umsebenzi, ekuqaleni ingabonakala eduze nogu olungajulile namabhishi, khona-ke ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa bayonyakaza kancane. Abantu abakhulu bazosebenza kakhulu kamuva, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sizinza, ngeke kube nesithwathwa ekuseni, futhi isikhathi sokuzala sizobe siseduze, bazobonisa isithakazelo cishe kunoma yisiphi isiheho esinikezwayo.
• Ehlobo, ngemva kokuzala, ukulunywa kwe-crucian carp kuzozinza. Isigaba senyanga kuphela esingasithinta, kodwa kancane, nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezimo zezulu.
• Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, uma kufudumala, i-crucian carp izothatha yonke into ngenkuthalo. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, izinhlanzi zizoqala ukuwela ezithombeni ezimisiwe. Ngokubonakala konqenqema lweqhwa echibini, i-crucian carp izokwehlela emgodini wasebusika futhi izolinda ukuqala kokufudumala kwentwasahlobo lapho.

Ebusika, ungazama ukubamba lo mmeleli we-cyprinids eqhweni, kodwa indlela yokubamba i-crucian carp ebusika? Okokuqala, udinga ukulinda ukuncibilika okubalulekile, bese kuphela ukuya ukudoba.

Izindlela zokudoba

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokubhekana nokubamba i-crucian carp, akunzima neze ukuqoqa nokuzisebenzisa. Okulandelayo, kufanelekile ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu.

I-Poplavochka

I-Float tackle ibhekwa njenge-classic yohlobo, futhi ku-crucian carp, kokubili ukufakwa kwe-sliding nokufakwa kwezithulu kungasetshenziswa. Ukuze uphumelele, udinga ukwazi ukukhetha zonke izingxenye ngendlela efanele.

Ama-leashes kufanele afakwe kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-snaps, futhi umthwalo wabo wokuphuka kufanele ube i-oda lobukhulu obuphansi kunalowo wesisekelo sokukhweza.

Isisindo se-float sincike kubukhulu bamanzi adotshwayo, ngokuphonsa isikhathi eside udinga inketho enzima kakhulu, ukudoba eduze nogu futhi entwasahlobo, imikhiqizo elula futhi ebucayi kakhulu isetshenziswa.

Element

Baphinde babambe ama-crucians ukuze kufakwe i-feeder, kulezi zinsuku bambalwa abantu abezwa lutho mayelana "nombulali we-crucian". Ukuze uqoqe i-tackle udinga ukuba:

• ifomu lokuphakelayo elinamanani okuhlola afinyelela ku-70 g, ubude bawo buhluka kusuka ku-2,4 m kuya ku-3,5 m;
• i-inertialess reel ene-spool engekho ngaphezu kuka-2500, kungenzeka ngaphandle kwe-baitrunner;
• njengesisekelo, kokubili intambo yokudoba kanye nentambo eboshiwe isetshenziswa, ubukhulu, ngokulandelana, kusukela ku-0,28 mm ku-monk kanye ne-0,12 mm yentambo;
• bakha i-tackle ngokwayo ekusikeni kwentambo kancane kancane, ukufakwa kungaba kusuka ku-feeder eyodwa, ezimbili nezintathu ezinenani elifanayo le-leashes.

Idivayisi yokubonisa i-bite iyi-float ehlayo noma izinguqulo ze-elekthronikhi ezinama-swingers zokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene zisetshenziswa.

Donkey

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu, kodwa ecishe ikhohliwe yokubamba i-crucian carp phansi ibhande elinwebekayo. Ungakwazi ukudoba ngokuthula ngokuphelele, kuyilapho i-shock absorber izokuvumela ukuthi ungakhiphi i-tackle njalo lapho udonsa futhi udlala ngokuphelele. Ukusetshenziswa kosinki onamandla kanye nokuba khona kwendiza yamanzi kuzosiza ukubeka i-tackle kude nogu, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuthunjwa kwezibonelo ezinkulu endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Hlanganisa imbongolo ngesinqamuleli senjoloba esivela kulezi zingcezu ezilandelayo:

• isondo elinesiphetho esisodwa eside nesicijile;
• ucezu lwentambo yokudoba enobubanzi okungenani obungu-0,3 mm nobude obungama-50 m noma ngaphezulu;
• ucezu lwe-shock absorber, okuthiwa yi-gum, ubude balo buyi-7 m;
• ama-leashes, aboshwe emgqeni wokudoba ngegebe eliphansi, i-0,18-0,2 mm ilungile;
• izingwegwe, zingafakwa kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6 ngokufaka ngakunye, ubukhulu buncike ku-bait esetshenzisiwe, ngokuvamile sebenzisa uNombolo 5-8.

Lokhu kubamba kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokudoba ngasikhathi sinye, lapho-ke, lapho usubonile ukuthi i-crucian carp iyayithanda kakhulu lapha futhi manje, ishintshela ku-yummy ethengisa kakhulu.

Ukuphenya

Ukuphotha okungenalutho akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ukubamba lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-carp, kodwa yilokho kanye i-carp evame ukubanjwa ngo-Agasti. I-tackle yakhiwa ngentambo engenalutho ekhanyayo, engena-inertia, yekhwalithi ephezulu, enobubanzi obungu-0,1-0,12 mm. Njengesilo, kusetshenziswa isibungu esinombala wemvelo we-silicone, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinketho ezidliwayo. Bayibeka ekhanda le-jig kuze kufike ku-3 g, izintambo ezijwayelekile zisetshenziswa:

• wanyathela;
• umfaniswano;
• kancane.

Bamba ngokunqekuzisa ikhanda

Lokhu kuhlasela kwaziwa mathupha kubadobi be-carp abasakhula, abanezimila eziminyene echibini, kuzobavumela ukuba babambe ngokuqhuma. I-nod ingafakwa kokubili ku-lap dog naku-fly blank, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulwa kuhlanganisa:

• i-reel, lapho i-tackle iqoqwa khona;
• inani elanele lentambo yokudoba, enobubanzi obuyi-0,16 mm;
• i-mormyshka yenza njenge-sinker kanye ne-bait ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukisa ukulunywa, izikelemu zegazi noma izingcezu zesibungu zitshalwe kuyo.

I-nod izobonisa i-vole, empeleni, yenza umsebenzi ombaxambili: isiza ukudlala i-mormyshka futhi ikhombisa ukulunywa.

Ukudoba kwenziwa emafasiteleni phakathi kwezimila, okwenza umbhangqwana wokujikijela futhi ungatholi umphumela, udlulela endaweni elandelayo engase ibe nethemba.

Iluma ini

Ukuze ubambe i-crucian, udinga ukuba nezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-bait ku-arsenal yakho ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba le nhlanzi ayinangqondo. Echibini elifanayo ekuseni, angakwazi ukuthatha ngenjabulo izinketho zezilwane, futhi ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini angakwazi ukushintsha kakhulu ukudla kwakhe futhi ashintshele kwemifino.

Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo yilezi:

• ukolweni;
• isemolina;
• i-pea mastyrka;
• ibhali eliphekiwe;
• okusanhlamvu kwebhali abilisiwe.

Muva nje, inhlama yamaprotheni isetshenziswe kaningi, kodwa ngeke isebenze njalo hhayi yonke indawo.

Kwezinketho zezilwane, ezakudala ziyi:

• isibungu sobulongwe;
• izimpethu ezimhlophe nezinemibala;
• isikelemu segazi.

I-crucian carp izophinde iphendule ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka kwama-sandwich, futhi ungasebenzisa kokubili izingxenye zemifino nezilwane.

I-bait ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile, ngaphandle kwayo akukho lutho olwenziwa ngokudoba. Ngokuya ngesizini, i-crucian carp inezinketho ezahlukene:

• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nekwindla sekwephuzile, i-garlic bait yokukhiqiza kwethu noma ethengiwe izosebenza emanzini abandayo, i-krill, i-halibut izoheha ukunakwa okuhle;
• ehlobo, emanzini afudumele, i-crucian isabela kahle ekukhethweni okumnandi: i-vanilla, i-halva, i-caramel izomkhanga nakanjani;
• ebusika, ungazama ukunikeza ummeleli wokudla kwe-carp nge-bloodworm.

I-Strawberry, iplamu, i-creamy, iphunga elimnandi lingasebenza kahle, into esemqoka ukuthi ungayidluli nge-flavour.

Ukubamba i-crucian carp inezimfihlo zayo kanye nezimfihlo, kufanele uthole kusengaphambili futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze uzuze. Sesivele sihlaziye ezinye, sizozama ukuthola okunye ezihlokweni ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi, sizohlaziya ukuthi umoya wasenyakatho uboniswa kanjani ku-crucian elumayo.