Okuqukethwe
Ebusika, kune-zooplankton encane kakhulu emanzini, i-roach ishintshela ekudleni okukhulu - izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, ama-crustaceans. Ingahlala ngisho eduze nendawo enodaka, ezinye izinhlanzi ezizama ukuyigwema ebusika, njengoba idonsa umoya-mpilo oyigugu. Kodwa-ke, akasondeli kakhulu kuye, ngoba ngisho nama-crustaceans nezinambuzane zizama ukuphakama phezulu kuye, eduze nokukhanya kweqhwa.
Umsebenzi we-roach ngesikhathi sokudoba ngoFebhuwari
Ngesikhathi se-February roach yokudoba iziphatha ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izinyanga. Akalali ebusuku futhi uyondla ngenkuthalo unyaka wonke. Uncamela ukuhlala kulezo zindawo lapho kunomoya-mpilo owanele kuye, kukhona indawo yokuhlala nokudla.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-roach yi-zooplankton kanye nama-crustaceans amancane. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidla i-plankton ngisho naseminyakeni ehloniphekile, lapho ezinye izinhlanzi zidla izinambuzane zasemanzini, amabhungane.
Lona umonakalo omkhulu we-roach emizimbeni yamanzi: idla i-zooplankton ngobuningi, inqanda ukuthosa kwezinye izinhlanzi zalokhu kudla, ibangela ukukhula kwe-phytoplankton, engalawulwa yi-zooplankton futhi ibangela ukuqhakaza kwamanzi.
Izindawo zokudoba
Ukujula lapho inhlanzi igcina khona akuvamile ukudlula amamitha angu-3-4. Futhi abantu abakhulu kuphela abazama ukwehla. Kulabo abafuna ukubamba i-roach enkulu futhi banqume ezincane, kufanele ugxile ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-4 noma ngaphezulu. Endleleni, ungaya ukudoba i-bream yesiliva, i-bream, ehlala futhi ekujuleni okuqinile.
Kuvame ukuba nezimo lapho ama-crustaceans ne-plankton eyanele ehlala ebugqileni bamanzi echibi, futhi imihlambi yamanzi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezijulile, ayihlali phansi, kodwa engxenyeni yamanzi nangaphezulu, nasentwasahlobo - ngokuvamile ngaphansi komfula. iqhwa kakhulu. Futhi kuyindlela yokuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ezizama ukugwema izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi zihlale ekujuleni.
Kodwa-ke, emachibini amaningi, hhayi imifula ejulile kakhulu, amachibi, endaweni esogwini lwamachibi, lapho i-roach ivame ukubanjwa khona, izama ukuba seduze nenhlabathi engezansi. Ngokuvamile, lapho amanzi ancibilikayo eqala ukuwela ngaphansi kweqhwa, i-roach ihlala eduze nosebe. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphansi kweqhwa kukhona kuphela u-20-30 cm wamanzi wamahhala, kodwa noma kunjalo izinhlanzi ezilumayo zihle kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuqaphela futhi, uma kungenzeka, umthunzi umgodi.
Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo, izinqama nama-roaches ahlala olwandle ngokuvamile agcina imihlambi engemikhulu kakhulu, kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-100. Ebusika, ubukhulu bemihlambi bukhula kakhulu, njengoba izindawo ezinothe ngokudla nomoya-mpilo ziya ngokuya zingafinyeleleki. Kwenzeka ukuthi le nhlanzi ephuma kulo lonke leli chibi inhlanhlathe iye ohlotsheni olulodwa lwekhona eliqinile futhi ichitha wonke uFebhuwari, uJanuwari noDisemba lapho, kusukela emakhazeni kuya ekuqhekekeni kweqhwa.
Ezindaweni ezinjalo ukudoba kuletha impumelelo njalo. Abadobi bendawo ngokuvamile babazi kahle. Lapha ungahlangana nabalandeli bokudoba ebusika, behlezi behlombe nehlombe, abadoba ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezinduku eziningana. Ngisho nalapho izinduku ezintathu zifakwa emigodini ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm, ukulunywa kuzo zontathu ngasikhathi sinye akuvamile.
Lokhu ukubamba okujabulisayo kakhulu! Lapho kuba buhlungu ukuthi i-perch ne-pike perch yenqaba ukuthatha i-lure kanye ne-balancer, kufanelekile ukushintshela ekubambeni i-roach. Ngokushesha kuyoba khona into okumelwe yenziwe, ihlale iluma, njalo ezandleni zenhlanzi encane, kodwa eyodwa ngaphezulu! Okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo kuyoba usizo kulabo abadoba udobo oluphilayo. Ukuza ngokushesha endaweni yokugcina amanzi futhi ubambe i-roach eyanele ye-zherlits isigamu sempumelelo, ngoba asikho isidingo sokuthenga i-bait ephilayo ngaphambi kokudoba nokunakekela ukuthutha kwayo.
Ukudoba “emadolobheni”
Ekudobeni "emadolobheni", i-roach nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Cishe wonke amadolobha namadolobhana akhiwe emifuleni nasemachibini, yonke indawo kukhona indawo yokugcina amanzi, nakuba ingahlanzekile kakhulu ekubukeni kwemvelo, kodwa lapho izinhlanzi zitholakala khona. Itholakala cishe yonke indawo, kulula ukuyibamba. Lokhu akudingi usuku oluhlukile. Ungakwazi ukuyodoba ngemva nje komsebenzi, uthathe i-ice drill kanye negiya elincane, ungagqoki kakhulu.
Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, iqhuba cishe ngendlela efanayo nakumachibi anogu "lwemvelo". Uthanda ukuma ezindaweni ezinokudla. Ngokuvamile lezi ezinye zezinsimbi ezisogwini, lapho ukujula kuqala khona ngokushesha eduze nogu. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kokubili ukuphazamiseka kwamanje nangaphansi kwamanzi emanzini amile "kuhamba kancane", futhi ukudla okuningi okumisiwe emanzini kuyahlala. Kukhona futhi uhlobo oluthile lokukhosela esilwaneni esingakwazi ukugijima sisuka okungenani ohlangothini olulodwa. Ingaphezulu likakhonkolo liwumthombo wamaminerali, i-calcium, eyingxenye yokudla kwe-plankton, ama-crustaceans.
Ungabamba kanjani i-roach ngoFebhuwari
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokudoba i-jig ne-float rod. Kwesinye isikhathi ezifundweni, ikakhulukazi ukubamba i-roach enkulu, zisebenzisa amagiya angaphansi kweqhwa njengamashiqela amancane. Kodwa-ke, azisebenzi yonke indawo, futhi zisebenza kuphela okwamanje. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buncane kakhulu, ngokuvamile abukho ngaphezu kwama-200-300 amagremu, nakuba buhle kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imigqa yokudoba i-thinnest, 0.07-0.1 mm.
I-Roach ayiwathandi amahhuku amakhulu kakhulu. Unomlomo omncane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokusobala, lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi aqhubeke ezondla nge-plankton ngisho nalapho esemdala. Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingwegwe inombolo 12-14 ngokuya ngezigaba zanamuhla, noma kunjalo, akufanele usebenzise ingwegwe enkulu kune-10 noma uqondise izinhlanzi ezinkulu. I-hook enkulu ibekwe kuphela lapho kungenzeka khona ukuluma ezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu - i-perch, i-silver bream, i-bream, i-ide.
Kodwa-ke, ukudoba, ungakhetha amagiya ama-coarser, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuzoba nenani elikhulu lemibuthano. Emgqeni wokudoba 0.12-0.15 kungenzeka ukubamba kahle ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane. Kodwa i-hook enkulu ebusika izobangela ngokushesha ukwehla kokubamba.
Esinye isici lapho ubamba i-roach yisimo sokuluma kwayo. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi inhlanzi ngokuphindaphindiwe nangokucophelela kakhulu ithatha futhi ikhafule i-nozzle, njengokungathi izama ukuyikhipha ku-hook. Lapho udoba nge-mormyshka, kufiseleka kakhulu ukubeka eyodwa ukuze ibe ne-hook enokufinyelela okuphezulu okuvela etholeni. Ngale ndlela kuzoba mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi uzozwa isisindo se-jig futhi angafuni ukuthatha i-nozzle.
Ngokuphambene nehlobo, lapho i-roach ibamba i-bait ngokuzethemba ngokwengeziwe, lapha ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-hook imizuzu eminingana ngaphambi kokuyithatha futhi izokwazi ukuyibamba. Yingakho kufanele usebenzise umugqa omncane wokudoba ukuze idivayisi yokubonisa i-bite ibe nokuphazamiseka okuncane.
Idivayisi yokubonisa i-bite, noma ngabe i-float yasebusika noma indlu yonogada, kufanele yakhiwe kahle. Lena ingxenye eyinhloko yempumelelo ekuyibambeni. I-float akumele ilayishwe kakhulu noma ilayishwe kancane. Kufanele ikhuphuke iphinde yehle ngokuhamba okufanayo, umzuzu lapho inikeza ukumelana phansi futhi ikhuphuka phezulu, noma lapho iwa phansi futhi ikhuphuka ngokungafuni, ukubamba kuzoncishiswa kanye nengxenye izikhathi ezimbili.
Ukubamba i-roach ku-mormyshka
Ukudoba okujabulisa kakhulu, okujabulisa kakhulu kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari ku-jig. I-Tackle isetshenziswa i-thinnest. Induku iyi-balaika noma i-filly. Nokho, abaningi babamba ngempumelelo izinduku zokudoba ezilula ukuze bahehe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi induku inemilenze, njengoba ngokuvamile i-roach ifika emdlalweni, futhi ithatha i-nozzle engaguquki kuphela, okufanele ilenge imizuzwana engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu.
Kuyoba lula kakhulu ukubekezelela lesi sikhathi uma induku izoma ithule eqhweni, futhi ingabi sezandleni zomdobi. Ngenhloso efanayo, ukulungiswa kokujula okulula kuyadingeka - ukuze ugibele emgqeni wokudoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, umise i-bait ngesikhathi somdlalo, ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla se-mormyshka, ubeke induku bese ulinda ukulunywa ngokuzethemba kwezinhlanzi. .
Abanye abantu bakhetha i-reelless mormyshkas yokudoba. Kodwa-ke, angicabangi ukuthi likhona iphuzu lokuzisebenzisa. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, mayelana nokubamba, abangcono kune-mormyshkas ene-bloodworm, ene-nozzle ehlukile. Kodwa ngokwezidingo zokulungiswa kwe-angler, zinzima izikhathi eziningi kune-mormyshka evamile.
Lapho udoba nge-tackle evamile, kusetshenziswa i-nozzle mormyshka, efakwe i-bloodworms eyodwa noma ezimbili, izimpethu, i-semolina, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile i-burdock itshalwa. Njengasehlobo, i-semolina iwukudla okuyinhloko kokudoba. Iqiniso liwukuthi yakha ifu emanzini lapho idlala, okuyinto i-roach ibona njenge-plankton, izwa ukubaluleka komsoco futhi idla ngokujabula. Ngendlela efanayo, uziphatha ngendlela efanayo lapho ezwa ifu elivela ku-bloodworm noma impethu egwaziwe. Inhlanzi izwa kahle ukuhogela, ukubona kanye nomugqa osemaceleni obucayi. Yilokhu okudingeka ukusebenzise lapho ubamba futhi ukusesha.
Ukudoba nge-jig kunenzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kokudoba nge-bait emile. Kodwa ikhono elithile liyadingeka ukwenza ukushanela. Ngokuvamile i-roach ayithathi "emdlalweni". Avele akhuphuke aphushe, nekhanda elizwelayo nelicushwe kahle liyakhombisa. Ngemva kwalokho, umdobi uyama kancane futhi alinde inhlanzi ukuthi ifake i-jig emlonyeni wayo.
I-hook kufanele ibe lapho i-nod ingaphezu kwesekhondi endaweni eqondile. Ngokwemvelo, isikhathi esiqondile sincike kakhulu ekujuleni. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ekujuleni kwamamitha angaphezu kwamabili, kakade kunzima ukubamba i-mormyshka, kufanele usebenzise imigqa yokudoba e-ultra-thin. Yilokhu, hhayi ukufiphala komdlalo, okuyisithiyo esiyinhloko lapho udoba nge-mormyshka emanzini ajulile - ukusabela okwephuzile kwe-nod, ikakhulukazi ngomugqa wokudoba owugqinsi.
I-Mormyshka ene-float
Lapho udoba ngezinduku ze-float, kufanele futhi udlale kanye ne-bait ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenjongo efanayo lapho udoba nge-mormyshka - ukwakha "ifu" elizungeze umlomo wombhobho, ukudala amagagasi omsindo ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokukhanga kwezinhlanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-jerk eyodwa-embili enamandla ye-nozzle up, cishe ingxenye yemitha, bese induku ibuyiselwa emuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-nozzle ibuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, futhi ifu elivela kulo kancane kancane lihlala, liheha izinhlanzi.
Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, kunconywa ukusula umgodi weqhwa nge-scoop. I-float, lapho ibambeka eqhweni, inganqamula umugqa wokudoba ngalokhu lapho idlala. Yiqiniso, akufanele uthembele ekubunjweni kwefu lokunambitha okwamanje, lizokwehliswa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, okufanayo, umdlalo ngokwawo uheha izinhlanzi, amathuba okuluma azoba izikhathi eziningana kune-bait emile.
Imvamisa, ukudlala nge-jig kuhlanganiswa nokudoba ngezinduku ze-float ezine-filly. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhoboza izimbobo ezimbili noma ezintathu ebangeni elifushane ukusuka komunye nomunye, ukuze i-angle ehlezi ifinyelele kalula kunoma iyiphi yazo.
I-Mormyshka ifakwe emgodini ophakathi, izinti zokudoba nge-float - ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu. Inhlanzi iyakhangwa, isondela emdlalweni nge-mormyshka, futhi ivame ukuchoboza izintambo ezinganyakazi "ezisolisayo" ezinganyakazi.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuluma kwe-roach
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuthola izinhlanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ubhoboze izimbobo futhi uyibheke kulo lonke ithafa, kodwa okokuqala, hlola izindawo ezithembisayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ikhetha ukuhlala emahlozini ezitshalo, ekujuleni okungashoni eduze nogu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi i-perch iyiqhuba isuka lapho, iphoqeleka ukuthi iye ekujuleni futhi ihlale lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukumangala. ukuhlasela.
Ngemva kokutholakala kwezinhlanzi, kwaba nokuluma, le ndawo kufanele ibhojwe, yenze imigodi ngemva kwamamitha amane kuya kwamahlanu. Izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuhamba endaweni ibanga elifushane futhi ziqale ukucofa imbobo eyodwa iye kwenye. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi ukubhoboza kuzomethusa, ngoba izimbobo zenziwe kusengaphambili. Futhi uma ufuna ukugcina umhlambi we-roach isikhathi eside, kufanele usebenzise i-bait.
I-bait for roach ngo-February
Kusetshenziswa isiyengo, esinephunga elinamandla, sakha ifu elibalulekile lothuli. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngezithasiselo ezinamakha - akwaziwa ukuthi yini efanelekile i-roach kuleli chibi, nokuthi yini ngokusobala ayifuni. Zonke izinhlobo zesinkwa, ukunambitheka kwamabhisikidi kusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinti ezomile ezenziwe ngomumo, ezinamagama afana ne-"geyser" nethi "roach" - lezi zingxube ngokuvamile zinothuli futhi azinawo amaphunga aqinile.
Awukwazi ukuziba zonke izinhlobo okusanhlamvu. Imvamisa lapho kuthengiswa ungathola okusanhlamvu, zonke izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu ezisheshayo. Zonke ziyi-bait enhle ye-roach. Uyokuthokozela ukubamba kokubili okusanhlamvu okungamasayizi amancane kanye nokusanhlamvu okushuthiwe. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungasebenzisi okusanhlamvu okuqinile, okusindayo. Kuhle ukubamba nge-bait hercules yokugaya okuhle kakhulu.
Ingxenye yezilwane iyisisekelo sempumelelo ebusika. Ungangeza zombili izikelemu zegazi ezincane ezithengwe esitolo, kanye nezingxenye ezishibhile.
Isibonelo, kuhle kakhulu ekudleni kwekati nezinja kusuka ezikhwameni ezincane, ezine-jelly. Futhi ukungezwa okuhle kungaba ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-daphnia, okungathengwa ngokushibhile ngamakhilogremu emakethe yezinyoni. Ukudla kwekati elomile nakho kuyisengezo esihle, kodwa ngesizathu esithile akufanele kakhulu ukudla kwenja okomile.
Imfihlo eyinhloko yokuphumelela kwe-bait ngoFebhuwari ukuthi udinga ukondla hhayi ukuze uhehe izinhlanzi, kodwa ukuze uyigcine eduze nomgodi lapho usuyitholile kakade. Ngakho-ke, i-bait kufanele isetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezincane ezimweni lapho ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi kuncipha. I-Roach ayikudli ukudla ngokushesha, futhi inani elincane liyanele kuye.