Okuqukethwe
Yilokho kuphela, isikhathi esihle sesifikile empilweni yengane yakho. Izinyo lakhe lokuqala lisanda kubhoboza, okubonisa ukuqala kokuqunjelwa kwakhe. Uma sizokujabulela lokhu kubukeka, kufanele futhi siqaphele impilo enhle yala mazinyo amasha sha. Phakathi kokungajwayelekile okungase kuvele, i-hypomineralization ye-molars kanye ne-incisors, ebizwa nangokuthi i-MIH, isifo esihlasela izingane eziningi kakhulu eFrance. Sithatha isitoko noCléa Lugardon, udokotela wamazinyo, noJona Andersen, udokotela wezingane.
I-Hypomineralization, isifo esithinta uqweqwe lwamazinyo
“I-Hypomineralization of molars and incisors yisifo esizohlasela koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo ezingane ezizayo zezingane. Ngokuvamile, amaminerali amazinyo wengane azokwenziwa phakathi kwe-trimester yokugcina yokukhulelwa kanye neminyaka emibili (uhlu olubanzi, ngoba isikhathi sihlukile kumntwana ngamunye). Ukuphazamiseka kwale nqubo kungase kubangele i-anomaly, futhi amazinyo azovela ngoqweqwe oluncane noma olungekho nhlobo, okuzokwenza buthaka kakhulu. Imiphumela izoba yingozi enkulu kakhulu yemigodi, ”kufingqa uJona Andersen.
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-MIH?
” Namuhla, 15% wezingane bathintwa yi-hypomineralization of molars and incisors (MIH), okuwukwanda kwangempela emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ”kuchaza uJona Andersen. Nakuba izinga lezingane ezithintekile likhula, izimbangela zalesi sifo esithinta amazinyo azikacaci kahle,” kuchaza uCléa Lugardon. “Phakathi kwezimbangela okungenzeka ukuthi zikhona ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ezinganeni, noma ngisho nokuthatha imithi ngumama ngesikhathi ekhulelwe,” kuchaza uJona Andersen. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe, lesi sifo sibhekwa kabanzi njenge atholakele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha lapho kuvela amazinyo omntwana wokuqala, hhayi kamuva.
Itholwa kanjani i-hypomineralization yamazinyo ezinganeni?
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola icala le-hypomineralization of molars kanye ne-incisors ezinganeni. Esokuqala senziwa ngokubheka okulula: “Uma ubona amabala anombala okumhlophe, okuphuzi-nsundu kuma-molars noma ama-incisors, kunethuba lokuthi i-MIH iyimbangela ”, kweluleka u-Cléa Lugardon. “Olunye uphawu olungaphumela obala ubuhlungu enganeni lapho idla ukudla okushisayo noma okubandayo noma amanzi. Lokhu empeleni kuwumphumela wokuba buthaka koqweqwe lwamazinyo akhe ”. Uma lezi zimpawu zingatholwa ngabazali, nokho kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo.ngemva konyaka wokuqala wengane, ngoba lona uzokwazi kakhulu ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Ukushesha kutholwa i-hypomineralization, ngokushesha inganakekelwa. Uma kutholwa, ukuvakasha kokulandelela kuzoba njalo ukuze kuqashwe ngokucophelela ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology.
Indlela yokwelapha i-MIH yengane?
Uma ingane yakho ine-hypomineralization ye-molars kanye ne-incisors, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubeka ukuvimbela: "Kuzodingeka ukuthi inhlanzeko yomlomo yengane ube ngongasolekiyo. Kahle inqubo yokuxubha amazinyo, ukwandisa imvamisa ukuze kathathu ngosuku, kodwa futhi nokuphatha ukudla ngendlela engenzeka ngayo, kuyizimo zengqondo ezibalulekile ukuze lona abhekane ne-MIH ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa ”, kweluleka uJona Andersen. Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa kwangempela ngokumelene ne-hypomineralization ye-molars nama-incisors, imikhiqizo ethile izophinde inikezwe ingane: "Udokotela wamazinyo uzohlinzeka i-varnish ye-fluoride. Kuwuhlobo lokunamathisela okufanele lusetshenziswe nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwemigodi emazinyweni engane ngangokunokwenzeka. Umuthi wokuxubha ovimbela ukuzwela kwamazinyo nawo ungase unconywe. Lokhu kuzovumela ingane ukuthi ingabi namahloni, uma iphuza amanzi abandayo, isibonelo, ”kuchaza uCléa Lugardon.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amacala amabili angase avele: noma i-hypomineralization ye-molars kanye ne-incisors iyanyamalala ngamazinyo obisi., noma i-MIH igcinwa emazinyweni ahlala njalo. Esimweni sokugcina, ingane kufanele ihlolwe njalo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwengozi ye-caries yamazinyo, futhi izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa imithi yokuxubha ethize. a ukuvalwa kwemisele, ukuze kuvikelwe engozini yemigodi, kungase futhi kucatshangelwe udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo.
Izenzo ezinhle uma kwenzeka ku-MIH
Ingabe ingane yakho ihlushwa i-hypomineralization ye-molars nama-incisors? Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inhlanzeko yomlomo ethuthukisiwe.
- Ukuxubha amazinyo kathathu ngosuku, nge isixubho esithambile futhi i-fluoride yokuxubha efanele iminyaka yakhe;
- Akukho ukudla okulula phakathi nosuku, noma iziphuzo ezinoshukela.
- A Ukudla okunempilo futhi zahlukahluka.
- izinzuzo ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo.