I-eczema yisifo esivame ukukhubazeka kakhulu. Azikho izindlela ezincane zokunciphisa imiphumela kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-emollient, phakathi kokuhlaselwa okubonisa lolu thando olungapheli, kubalulekile.

I-eczema ibonakala ngokubomvu nokubamba. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhamuza amancane akha ezindaweni ezithintekile. Kuyisimo esikhubaza, ikakhulukazi ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo siqale kusenesikhathi. Izinsana nezingane zingathinteka: yi-atopic dermatitis.

Ngakho-ke kuyisifo esingelapheki futhi kuguqukela ekuqhumeni. Ama-flare-ups kufanele elashwe ngokwezokwelapha (ukwelashwa kwasendaweni noma okujwayelekile) kepha phakathi kokuqhuma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungasiza kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukufaka kuhlu uhlobo lwe-eczema onalo. Ngempela, ama-emollients akhona ngezindlela eziningi futhi akhonjiswa ngqo kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-eczema. Kulula kakhulu ukukhetha okuyiyona ngoba inkomba ibhaliwe emaphaketheni womkhiqizo.

• Masibuyele ku-atopic dermatitis, ethinta ingane eyodwa kwezingu-1 ezisukela ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ama-emollients angasetshenziswa ezinganeni eziphakathi kokuqubuka kodwa nasekuqaleni kokubomvu okuncane nokuqina okubomvu. Ukuthanjiswa okulula kobuso noma komzimba kuletha ukuthoba okuncomekayo;
• Kukhona ama-eczema wokuxhumana abangelwa ukuba khona kwama-allergen (izinsimbi kubucwebe namawashi, amakha, i-nail polish, njll.): Iziguli zifunda kalula ukuzigwema;
• I-eczema yokuxhumana okungapheli igcina ngokuqhekeza isikhumba, esijiya, sibe mnyama, nokuqhekeka kungavela ezandleni nasezinyaweni;
• Ekugcineni, ukufaka amanzi ngephutha ngokufudumele kungasidambisa isikhumba esilumayo.

Ama-emollients (kusuka ku-Latin emollire kuya ekuthambiseni) yinto ethambisa, ithambise futhi ithambise isikhumba. Ziza ngendlela ye:

• Isihlahla;
• Amafutha;
• Amafutha;
• Okhilimu;
• Emulsions;
• Ubisi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-emollient phakathi kokuqubuka kwe-eczema kunciphisa imvamisa yabo namandla abo.

Kulolu hlu, isikhumba esomile lapho kukhethwa ngokwengeziwe phezulu kulolu hlu.

I-emollient:

• kuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba;
• silwe nokuhwamuka ngokweqile ngakhoke silwe nesomiso;
• ivikela isikhumba ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqinise umsebenzi wayo "wokuvimbela";
• nciphisa inani, imvamisa namandla okuphindelela.

Ekugcineni, i-emollient iyindlela yokwelashwa eyisisekelo ye-eczema.

Ama-Emollients "abonisa" izakhiwo zawo: ukwakheka kuyahlukahluka. Okucebe kakhulu amacerate namabhalsamu. Okulula kakhulu okhilimu nobisi. Ukuzikhethela kwenziwa ngezinga lokomisa kwesikhumba, ngenkathi kanye nezifiso zosuku (asifuni njalo "ukusabalalisa" ngendlela efanayo). Sikhetha imikhiqizo equkethe izithako ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka, engenaphunga futhi engeyona i-allergenic. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ibe namanzi, ama-agent abamba amanzi esikhumbeni futhi akwazi ukukhiqiza ifilimu engenakunyakaziswa ngokumelene, ekugcineni, izinto ezinamafutha ezithuthukisa ukuhlangana kwamaseli, ukubuyisela ukunwebeka kwesikhumba.

Olunye ulwazi okufanele ukwazi:

• Amanye ama-emollients anqunywe udokotela ngakho-ke ayabuyiselwa, kepha "amalungiselelo omantshi" ahlinzekwa ngusokhemisi anempilo eshalofini ephezulu yenyanga eyodwa;
• Akuwona wonke imikhiqizo elungele zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba: kungenzeka ukucela amasampula ukuze uthole umbono ongcono wokusebenza kwawo;
• Umsebenzi wenziwa ngemuva kokugeza;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke: ukusetshenziswa njalo kwansuku zonke kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okukhulu;
• Ngokwenzayo, i-emollient iyashiswa ezandleni zayo futhi isakazeka endaweni ethintekayo ngokuqhubeka nokusikhipha okuncane, okuhamba kancane nokujwayelekile;
• Isetshenziswa phakathi kokuquleka. Akukona ukwelashwa kwe-eczema flare-up (i-corticosteroid yama-topical yendawo izonikezwa ngudokotela kuma-flare-ups alula).

Futhi, i-eczema yisifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvuvukala esingathathelani.

Ukuhlupheka kwalabo abathintekile yile:

• ngokomzimba (amafomu athelelekile abuhlungu kakhulu);
• ngokwengqondo (ikakhulukazi ebusheni, ubunzima ebudlelwaneni bezothando nokwesaba izibazi);
• kwezenhlalo: izilonda ebusweni nokunwaya kunqanda abanye abantu abangazi lutho ukuba basondele ezigulini ezithi "eczematous" becabanga ukuthi ziyathathelana.
  

Kunconywa kakhulu zonke izizathu zokunciphisa ukungakhululeki okukhona kulesi sifo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-emollients okubambezela ukuqubuka futhi kubenze bangabi buhlungu kangako.