Ukubulala okungaqondakali, ubufakazi obudukisayo, uphenyo olugcwele izenzo… Cishe wonke umuntu uyazithanda izindaba zakudala zabaseshi. Kungani? Umlamuli nombhali womlando wamasiko uDavid Evans usiza ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Ngokusho kwakhe, izimfihlo, njengezinganekwane zezingane, zisisusa ekwesabeni kuya ekuqinisekeni.
Sonke siyazithanda izindaba, futhi abaningi bethu bathandeka kakhulu ekubulaleni okuyimfihlakalo nezindaba zokufa neziyaluyalu.
Umlamuleli kanye nombhali wezincwadi uDavid Evans, ecaphuna izibalo zemboni yokushicilela, uphawula ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2018, abafundi bancamela izimfihlakalo zokubulala - ukuthengiswa kwalezo zincwadi okuholwa yi-margin ebalulekile. “Kodwa ezinye izincwadi eziqanjiwe zinobugebengu obuningi, ukubulala kanye nezinxushunxushu,” uyaphawula. Yini eyenza izindaba zabaseshi zihluke?
U-Evans uqala ukuhlaziya kwakhe ngokucabangela izici zohlobo. Kuyini ukucaciswa kwayo?
Eqinisweni, yonke indaba yakudala yabaseshi kufanele ifake izinto eziyisithupha:
1. Ukubulala. Imfuneko yokuqala endabeni yabaseshi ukubulala. Umuntu ubulawa ekuqaleni kwendaba, futhi lowo mcimbi uyinjini eqhuba yonke indaba. Kuphakamisa umbuzo omkhulu okufanele uxazululwe ekugcineni.
2. Umbulali. Uma umuntu ebulewe, ubani-ke?
3. Umseshi. Othile uzibophezela ukuxazulula ubugebengu futhi alethe umbulali phambi kobulungiswa.
Ezincwadini nasesinema, kukhona uhla olubanzi, cishe olungenamkhawulo lwabantu abathatha indima "yomphenyi". Lona yincekukazi endala u-Miss Marple kanye no-Hercule Poirot, umfundisi oneminyaka ephakathi uBaba Brown kanye nomfundisi osemusha omuhle uSidney Chambers, indoda eyisidudla uNero Wolfe ongashiyi indlu yakhe kanye nommeli osebenzayo uPerry Mason, ohlakaniphile futhi omuhle. U-Erast Fandorin kanye “nenkosi yabaseshi” uNat Pinkerton, intombazane -Teenager Flavia de Luce kanye noDetective Inspector Barnaby onolwazi ... Futhi lezi akuzona zonke izinketho!
Lapho sifika ku-denouement, ukusabela kwethu kufanele kube ukuthi: “O, kunjalo! Manje nami ngiyayibona!”
Abaseshi yibo thina bafundi esijwayele ukuhlobana nabo. Abawona amaqhawe. Bavame ukuba namaphutha futhi bahlangabezane nezingxabano zangaphakathi, ubunzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi engozini enkulu, okwenza kubonakale sengathi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola umbulali.
4. Izimo nomongo. Njengasendabeni yokukhetha umphenyi, ububanzi lapha cishe abunamkhawulo. Isenzo singenzeka ngemuva kwezitebhisi noma idolobha elikhulu elinomsindo, endaweni yase-Europe eneqhwa noma esiqhingini esiyipharadesi olwandle. Kodwa-ke, endabeni enhle yakudala yabaseshi, ukukholeka kubalulekile. Umfundi kufanele akholelwe eqinisweni lezwe acwiliswe kulo. Akukho ngokoqobo komlingo, uDavid Evans uyagcizelela.
5. Inqubo. Inqubo umseshi akhomba ngayo umbulali nayo kumele ikholakale ngokuphelele. Awekho umlingo noma amaqhinga. Endabeni yomphenyi wakudala, izinkomba ziyavela ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa umbhali noma umdidiyeli wesikrini, ngobuchwephesha bomlingo, uyaziphambukisa ezithunzini noma azenze zingacaci.
Futhi lapho sifika ku-denouement, ukusabela kwethu kufanele kube ngale ndlela: “O, kunjalo! Manje nami ngiyayibona!” Ngemva kokuba konke sekudaluliwe, indida iyakhiwa — yonke imininingwane ihlanganiswa ibe isithombe esisodwa esinengqondo, okufanele sibe sobala kithi. Ukwembula imfihlakalo njengoba itulo lithuthuka, sazama ukusebenzisa zonke izinkomba futhi saze sathola nenguqulo yokuqala yentuthuko yezenzakalo, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi umbhali wadonsela ukunaka kwethu ephuzwini elikhohlisayo futhi wasithumela endleleni engalungile.
I-6. Ukuzethemba. Ngokombono wombhali, lesi isici esibaluleke kakhulu sendaba yabaseshi yakudala, uhlobo olufana ne-archetypal njengohambo Lweqhawe.
Kuwuhambo olusuka ekwesabeni luye ekuqinisekeni
Ngamagama abanzi, indaba iqala lapho kwenzeka okuthile okubi, okubangela ukudideka, ukungaqiniseki, nokwesaba njengoba labo abathintekayo bezama ukuthola ukuthi benzenjani. Bese kuvela umuntu obalulekile ozothatha izintambo zokuxazulula ubugebengu, noma ngabe umphenyi oqeqeshiwe noma cha.
Ngokusho kukaDavid Evans, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umphenyi wobugebengu unquma "ukuthatha uhambo." Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, yena noma bona baba abafundi bethu: kanye nabo, thina ngokwethu sithatha uhambo.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zenza umsebenzi obalulekile. Basikisela ukuthi izinganekwane ezifundelwa izingane zinethonya elizuzisayo ekuphileni kwazo okungokomzwelo. Kuvele ukuthi izinganekwane zisiza izingane ukuthi zibhekane nokwesaba nokuhlukumezeka futhi zingakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho.
Siyazithanda izimfihlakalo zokubulala ngoba lezi zindaba zihlala zigcina ngokuhlengwa.
Futhi izindaba zabaseshi zakudala, nazo, zingasebenza "njengezinganekwane zabantu abadala."
Siphila ezweni eligcwele izimpi, ubudlova nezinhlekelele. Kodwa izincwadi zabaseshi namafilimu anikezelwe ukuxazulula izimfihlakalo nokubulala kungasinika ithemba. Baxoxa izindaba eziqala ngezehlakalo ezimbi, kodwa bese behlanganisa imizamo yabantu, abaningi babo abakulungele ukuzifaka engozini nokuxhaphaza ukuze banqobe ububi ngomzamo omkhulu.
Siyazithanda izimfihlakalo zokubulala ngoba lezi zindaba zihlala zigcina ngokuhlengwa, zinikeza ithemba futhi zisize ukusuka ekwesabeni ziye ekuqinisekeni.
Mayelana Nombhali: UDavid Evans ungumlamuleli nombhali wezincwadi zomlando wamasiko.