Okuqukethwe
I-Eid al-Adha, noma i-Eid al-Adha njengoba ama-Arabhu ayibiza kanjalo, yaziwa njengomkhosi wokuphothulwa kweHajj. AmaSulumane ngalolu suku akhumbula umhlatshelo woMprofethi u-Ibrahim, aya emasontweni futhi abele abampofu nababulawa yindlala. Lona omunye wemikhosi yenkolo eyinhloko, ekhumbuza amaSulumane ngokuzinikela komuntu kuNkulunkulu kanye nesihe sikaSomandla.
Inini i-Eid al-Adha ngo-2022
I-Eid al-Adha iqala ukugujwa ezinsukwini ezingama-70 ngemuva kwe-Uraza Bayram, ngosuku lweshumi lwenyanga yamaSulumane iZul-Hijja. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsuku eziningi, i-Eid al-Adha igujwa izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana. Emazweni amaSulumane, umkhosi ungadonsa amasonto amabili (Saudi Arabia), endaweni ethile ugujwa izinsuku ezinhlanu, futhi kwenye indawo ezintathu. Ngo-2022, i-Eid al-Adha iqala ngobusuku bukaJulayi 8-9, futhi imigubho emikhulu ihlelelwe uMgqibelo, July 9.
umlando weholide
Igama ngokwalo libhekisela endabeni yomprofethi u-Ibrahim (u-Abrahama), izenzakalo ezichazwe ku-Sura 37 yeKoran (ngokujwayelekile, ukunakwa okukhulu ku-Ibrahim kuyiKoran). Ngesinye isikhathi, ephusheni, ingelosi uJabrail (ekhonjwe nengelosi enkulu yaseBhayibhelini uGabriyeli) yabonakala kuye futhi yadlulisela ukuthi u-Allah uyala ukuba anikele ngendodana yakhe. Kwakumayelana nendodana endala u-Ismail (u-Isaka wavela eTestamenteni Elidala).
Futhi u-Ibrahim, naphezu kokucindezeleka kwengqondo, nokho wavuma ukubulala othandekayo. Kodwa ngomzuzu wokugcina, uAllah washintsha isisulu wafaka inqama. Kwakuwuvivinyo lokholo, futhi u-Ibrahim waphumelela kukho.
Kusukela lapho, amaSulumane minyaka yonke akhumbula u-Ibrahim kanye nesihe sika-Allah. Leli holide beligujwa emazweni ase-Arab, Turkic nakwamanye amaSulumane kusukela emakhulwini okuqala okuba khona kwe-Islam. Kumakholwa amaningi, i-Eid al-Adha iholidi eliyinhloko lonyaka.
Amasiko amaholide
Amasiko e-Eid al-Adha axhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nemithetho eyisisekelo ye-Islam. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweholide, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugeza okugcwele, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe izingubo. Ungaligubhi iholidi ezintweni ezingcolile nezingahlanzekile.
Ngosuku lwe-Eid al-Adha, kuwumkhuba ukuhalalisela omunye nomunye ngesibabazo esithi "Eid Mubarak!", Okusho ukuthi ngesi-Arabhu "Libusisiwe iholide!".
Ngokwesiko, inqama, ikamela noma inkomo ingaba yisisulu se-Eid al-Adha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imfuyo ehlatshelwe ngokuyinhloko ihloselwe izipho, ukwelapha izihlobo nabangane.
USut Kurban uyiholide
Ingxenye ebalulekile ye-Eid al-Adha umhlatshelo. Ngemva komthandazo wedili, amakholwa ahlaba inqama (noma ikamela, inkomo, inyathi noma imbuzi), ekhumbula isenzo somprofethi u-Ibrahim. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhosi unemithetho eqinile. Uma kuhlatshelwa ikamela, kufanele libe neminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Izinkomo (inkomo, inyathi) kufanele zibe neminyaka emibili ubudala, kanti izimvu - unyaka owodwa. Izilwane akufanele zibe nezifo kanye nokushoda okukhulu okona inyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikamela lingahlatshwa abantu abayisikhombisa. Kodwa uma izimali zivuma, kungcono ukunikela ngezimvu eziyisikhombisa - imvu eyodwa ngekholwa ngalinye.
USihlalo Wokuphathwa Kwezomoya Okumaphakathi KwamaSulumane Ezwe Lethu, u-Supreme Mufti Talgat Tadzhuddin even earlier, he told the readers of Healthy Food Near Me about how to celebrate this holiday:
— Umkhosi omkhulu uzoqala ngemikhuleko yasekuseni. I-Namaz izokwenziwa ku-mosque ngayinye, emva kwalokho ingxenye eyinhloko yeholide izoqala - umhlatshelo. Akudingekile ukuyisa izingane emithandazweni.
Kumelwe inikeze ingxenye yesithathu yezilwane zomhlatshelo kwabampofu noma amakhaya ezintandane, ingxenye yesithathu yabele izivakashi nezihlobo, futhi enye ingxenye yesithathu ishiyele umkhaya.
Futhi ngalolu suku, kuwumkhuba ukuvakashela abathandekayo futhi uthandazele abafileyo. Futhi, amakholwa kufanele anikele.
Uma kuhlatshwa isilwane, akunakwenzeka ukukhombisa ulaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele kuphathwe ngesihawu. Kulokhu, uMprofethi wathi, futhi u-Allah uzoba nomusa kumuntu. Isilwane siyiswa lapho kuhlatshwa khona ngokucophelela ukuze singabangeli ukwethuka. Sika ngendlela yokuthi ezinye izilwane zingayiboni. Futhi isisulu akufanele siwubone ummese. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuhlukumeza isilwane.
I-Eid al-Adha Ezweni Lethu
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, yona kanye incazelo yokuzidela ayihlobene neze nonya. Emakhaya izinkomo nezinkomo ezincane zihlatshwa njalo, lokhu kuyisidingo esibalulekile. Nge-Eid al-Adha, bazama ukwabelana ngenyama yesilwane somhlatshelo nalabo abangenanhlanhla ekuphileni.
However, traditions may be different in cities, and therefore the sacrifice procedure is carried out according to special rules. If earlier it took place in the courtyards of mosques, then in recent years the administrations of cities have allocated special sites. Employees of Rospotrebnadzor and sanitary inspections are on duty there, who make sure that the meat is cooked in accordance with all the rules. Halal standards are strictly observed by the clergy.