I-puffball edliwayo (i-Lycoperdon perlatum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Uhlobo: I-Lycoperdon (i-Raincoat)
- Uhlobo: I-Lycoperdon perlatum (I-puffball edliwayo)
- I-raincoat yangempela
- I-raincoat i-prickly
- Iparele lemvula
Ngokuvamile empeleni raincoat ebizwa ngokuthi amakhowe amancane aminyene angakabi yimpuphu yezinhlamvu (“uthuli”). Zibizwa nangokuthi: isipontshi sezinyosi, amazambane anogwaja, kanye namakhowe avuthiwe - fly, i-pyrkhovka, uthuli, ugwayi kamkhulu, ugwayi wempisi, amakhowe kagwayi, hayi suka njalo njalo.
umzimba wezithelo:
Umzimba othelayo wama-raincoat unomumo wepheya noma umise okweklabhu. Ingxenye yesithelo esiyindilinga ngobubanzi isuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 mm. Ingxenye engaphansi eyisilinda, eyinyumba, ukuphakama okungama-20 kuye ku-60 mm nogqinsi oluyi-12 kuye ku-22 mm. Kusikhunta esincane, umzimba othela izithelo une-spiny-warty, umhlophe. Emakhowe avuthiwe, iba nsundu, ibe buffy futhi ibe nqunu. Emizimbeni emincane enezithelo, iGleba iyanwebeka futhi imhlophe. I-raincoat ihlukile kumakhowe esigqoko emzimbeni othelayo oyindilinga.
Umzimba othela izithelo umbozwe ngegobolondo elinezingqimba ezimbili. Ngaphandle, igobolondo libushelelezi, ngaphakathi - isikhumba. Ubuso bomzimba othela izithelo we-puffball yamanje bumbozwe ama-spikes amancane, ahlukanisa amakhowe ku-puffball emise okwepheya, okuthi esemncane ibe nombala omhlophe ofanayo nekhowe ngokwalo. Ama-spikes kulula kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa ngokuthinta kancane.
Ngemuva kokoma nokuvuthwa komzimba othela izithelo, i-Gleba emhlophe iphenduka ibe yimpuphu ye-olive-brown spore. Impushana iphuma ngembobo eyenziwe phezulu engxenyeni eyisiyingi yesikhunta.
Umlenze:
I-raincoat edliwayo ingaba nomlenze noma ngaphandle komlenze ongabonakali.
I-Pulp:
emajazini amancane, umzimba ukhululekile, umhlophe. Amakhowe amancane afanele ukusetshenziswa. Amakhowe avuthiwe anomzimba oyimpuphu, ansundu ngombala. Abacosha amakhowe babiza amajazi emvula avuthiwe - “ugwayi omubi.” Amajazi emvula amadala awasetshenziselwa ukudla.
Izingxabano:
i-warty, i-spherical, i-olive-brown ngokukhanyayo.
Spread:
I-puffball edliwayo itholakala emahlathini ane-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba.
Ukudla:
Ikhowe elimnandi elidliwayo elaziwa kancane. Amajakhethi emvula namajakhethi othuli ezidliwayo zize zilahlekelwe ubumhlophe bazo. Imizimba emincane enezithelo isetshenziselwa ukudla, i-Gleb yayo enwebekayo futhi imhlophe. Kungcono ukuthosa le mushroom, ngaphambi kokusika zibe tincetu.
Ukufana:
I-Golovach oblong (Lycoperdon excipuliforme)
inomzimba wezithelo omise okwepheya futhi omise okweklabhu njengalowo we-Raincoat Edliwayo. Kodwa, ngokungafani ne-raincoat yangempela, imbobo ayenzi phezulu, kodwa yonke ingxenye engenhla iyahlakazeka, ngemva kokuhlakazeka kuphela umlenze oyinyumba osele. Futhi zonke ezinye izimpawu zifana kakhulu, i-Gleba nayo iminyene futhi imhlophe ekuqaleni. Ngokukhula, i-Gleba iphenduka impushana ensundu emnyama. I-Golovach ilungiswa ngendlela efanayo ne-raincoat.