I-Echo sounder Practitioner: ukubuyekezwa kwamamodeli, ukubuyekezwa, ukukala

Ukukhiqizwa kwemisindo ye-echo eRussia sekuphethwe kahle muva nje. I-Practik echo sounder itholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela - i-Practitioner 6 kanye ne-Practitioner 7. Ngokulandelayo, zingenziwa futhi ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene.

I-ER-6 Pro esebenzayo

Namuhla ikhiqizwa ngezinguqulo ezintathu - Practitioner 6M, Practitioner ER-6Pro, Practitioner ER-6Pro2. Ayahluka ngobubanzi namanani. I-Praktik 6M, ebiza kakhulu kubo, ikhishwe ngo-2018. Umsebenzi we-ER-6Pro no-Pro-2 bakhululwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umehluko ngentengo cishe izikhathi ezi-2, uma i-Practitioner 6M ibiza cishe u-$ 120, khona-ke amanye amamodeli ochungechunge lwesithupha azungeze u-$ 70-80.

Umehluko phakathi kwabo usekuthwetshulweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemodeli yakamuva, ukuba khona kwezilungiselelo ezengeziwe, kanye nekhwalithi yomklamo wangaphandle - i-6M inecala elihlala isikhathi eside futhi elimelana namanzi, linekhwalithi ephezulu yentambo. nazo zonke ezinye izesekeli, isikrini. Zonke izandi ze-echo zochungechunge zine-engeli ye-beam engu-40 degree, ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokuyishintsha noma ukuyilungisa. Inzwa yawo wonke amamodeli nayo isetshenziswa cishe ngendlela efanayo. Okulandelayo, imodeli ye-Praktik ER-6 Pro izocatshangelwa.

Izici eziyinhloko nezilungiselelo

I-echo sounder inenzwa ene-engeli yokubonisa engu-40 degrees, ikhono lokulungisa ukuzwela nezindlela ezihlukene zokusebenza. Isici esihlukile ukuthi ayithumeli i-pulse eqhubekayo, kodwa i-periodic pulse izikhathi ezimbalwa ngomzuzwana.

Lokhu akusabisa izinhlanzi njengomsindo we-acoustic oqhubekayo kumaza aphezulu ovela kwamanye amamodeli.

Ukujula kwesibonisi kufika kumamitha angama-25. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngebhethri elilodwa le-AA, elanele cishe amahora angama-80 wokusebenza. Isikrini siyicrystal ewuketshezi, i-monochromatic. Ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa ukusuka -20 kuya +50 degrees. Imodeli engu-6M inomkhawulo ongaphansi othe ukuvuleka - kufika ku -25. Ubukhulu besikrini 64×128 pixels, 30×50 mm. Ake sithi, hhayi izibalo eziphula amarekhodi kakhulu. Kodwa ekusesheni izinhlanzi nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokudoba, lokhu kwanele.

I-echo sounder inezindlela ezimbalwa zokusebenza:

• Imodi yegeji yokujula. I-echo sounder inquma ukujula ngokucacile kancane kunakwezinye izindlela. Iphinde ibonise izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwekesi kanye nokushajwa kwebhethri. Isetshenziswa lapho kufunwa indawo yokudoba, uma umdobi engazidingi ezinye izinto.
• Imodi ye-Fish ID. Imodi eyinhloko yokusesha izinhlanzi. Ibonisa inhlanzi, usayizi wayo olinganiselwe, izici ezingezansi, ukuminyana kwayo, i-topography kanye neminye imingcele. Kungenzeka ukulungisa ukuzwela kusuka kumayunithi angama-0 kuye kwangama-60. Kukhona isaziso somsindo. Ukuze udobe endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokunyakaza, ungaxhuma imodi yokulinganisa. Ebusika, kunconywa futhi ukunika amandla imodi yasebusika, njengoba izimo zokulandelela ehlobo nasebusika emanzini zihlukile.
• Imodi yokusondeza. Ilungiselelwa endaweni ethile nokujula, ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke indawo ngemininingwane eminingi ebangeni elithile ngenhla ngezansi. Lokhu kuyasiza lapho udoba phakathi kwe-algae engakwazi ukunwebeka kusukela phansi kuya phezulu kanye nokudoba esikebheni lapho udinga izinhlanzi ukuze ubone i-bait phakathi kweziqu.
• Imodi yesibani. Ibonisa ku-dynamics into eyodwa ehamba phambili ehlukaniseka kakhulu. Ukuzwela kukhulu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngisho nokuguquguquka kwe-mormyshka encane ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-5-6. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ukudoba ebusika.
• Imodi ye-Pro. Iyadingeka kuma-anglers angochwepheshe abafuna ukubona imininingwane esikrinini ngaphandle kokucubungula okwengeziwe. Abaqalayo bazodideka yizithiyo eziningi eziboniswayo.
• Imodi yedemo. Kuyadingeka ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nge-echo sounder. Ingasetshenziswa ngisho nasekhaya, ngaphandle kwamanzi nesikebhe.

Izilungiselelo ze-Sonar zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuboniswa kolwazi kube lula kakhulu esimweni ngasinye.

1. Izilungiselelo zokusondeza. Imodi yokusondeza ibonisa izinto ngemininingwane eminingi ebangeni elingamamitha angu-1-3 ukusuka ezansi ngokukhetha komsebenzisi.
2. Izilungiselelo zasebusika-ehlobo. Kudingeka ekusebenzeni okunembe kakhudlwana kwe-echo sounder emanzini afudumele noma abandayo.
3. Ukusetha indawo efile. Lapho udoba, ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukunqamula ukuphazamiseka ebangeni elithile ukusuka phezulu. Lezi kungaba imihlambi yokuthosa nezinto ezincane ezima eduze emkhathizwe ongaphezulu wamanzi, noma amaqhwa egodini nangaphansi kweqhwa anyakazayo futhi aphazamise. Okuzenzakalelayo kuyimitha elilodwa nohhafu.
4. Isihlungi somsindo. Inamanani amathathu ongakhetha kuwo, uma uyibeka phezulu kakhulu, khona-ke izinhlanzi ezincane, amabhamuza omoya amancane nezinye izinto ngeke ziboniswe.
5. Ukulinganisa. Uma udoba endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokunyakaza, kunconywa ukulinganisa. Kulesi simo, i-echo sounder izothumela ama-pulses amahlanu phansi futhi ilungise endaweni ethile yokudoba.
6. Isibonisi esijulile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ithathe isikhala esincane esikrinini, uma inani lingamisiwe, khona-ke lithatha umugqa ongaba ingxenye yesine yesikrini. Kunconywa ukusetha ukujula kancane kancane.
7. I-alamu yomsindo. Lapho umtholi wezinhlanzi ethola inhlanzi, iyakhala. Ingacisha
8. Ukusetha imvamisa ye-Pulse. Ungafaka isicelo kusuka kokungu-1 kuye kwangama-4 ngomzuzwana, kuyilapho izinga lokubuyekeza ulwazi nalo lizoshintsha.
9. Ukukhanya nokugqama esikrinini. Kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza komsindo we-echo ezimeni zokukhanya ezinikeziwe. Kufanele usethe le nketho ukuze isikrini sibonakale, kodwa singakhanyi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ibhethri izokhipha ngokushesha.

Isicelo sezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudoba

Okulandelayo kuchaza ukusetshenziswa komsindo we-echo wokudoba ngokunyakazisa, ukugwedla kanye nokudoba ngamapayipi.

Ukudoba nge-jig usebenzisa i-echo sounder i-Praktik ER-6 Pro kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngabadobi abasaqalayo. I-engeli yokumboza engu-40 degree ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise indawo engezansi engamamitha angu-4 ukusuka esikebheni ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-5, noma cishe amamitha angu-18 ububanzi ngamamitha ayishumi. Lokhu akwanele ukumboza irediyasi evamile yokulingisa nge-jig, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile i-echo sounder isetshenziswa kuphela ukucinga izinhlanzi nokufunda imvelo yaphansi.

Ngokudoba nge-trolling, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela ububanzi bomsindo we-echo. Kukhethwa ngendlela yokuthi i-bait ibonakale esikrinini ngemuva kwesikebhe. Kulesi simo, ukuphambuka kwenzwa kusetshenziswa ngemuva kwe-bait - ayixhomeki ngokuqondile, kodwa nge-engeli ethile ukuze i-bait ikhanye esikrinini sayo. I-echo sounder ephezulu iyakwazi ukuthola isiheho esingafika kumamitha angama-25 ukusuka kunzwa. Lokhu kwanele ezinhlotsheni ezilula zokudonsa, kodwa ukubamba izinhlanzi ngokukhululwa okukhulu, isiheho asisanele.

Lapho udoba nge-echo sounder yalolu hlobo, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa isikebhe lapho uhamba kancane ku-zigzag. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale ngokuzethemba ekujuleni okuthile, isibonelo, ukuhola i-bait onqenqemeni, ulawule ukujula kwayo kokucwiliswa.

Uma inkambo ichezukela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, ukujula kuzoshintsha kancane, futhi kuzokwazi ukulungisa inkambo kuye ngokuthi unqenqema noma isigaba esifiswayo saphansi noma isiteshi siya kuphi.

I-Praktik 6 Pro echo sounder ilungele ukudoba ngamapayipi esikebheni esimile. Lapha kungenzeka ukulinganisa i-echo sounder ukuze ibonise ngokunembile umdlalo we-bait, ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi eduze kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke i-echo sounder kumodi ye-flash, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, hlola phansi ngokudlula okuningana kwesikebhe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuyisebenzisela ukudoba ebusika ngendlela efanayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhanyisa kwakudala, isitholi sezinhlanzi ze-Practician silula kakhulu, cishe amagremu angu-200, futhi singena kalula ephaketheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-flash inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amaningana futhi ingacasula kakhulu ngosuku, idonsa njalo isandla sakho lapho uyithwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zayo zenza uMsebenzi afinyeleleke kakhudlwana, futhi ukudoba ngakho kuzosebenza izikhathi eziningi, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi ulandele ngokushesha umgodi lapho inhlanzi isondela khona futhi yaba nesithakazelo ku-bait, bese ukhetha umdlalo.

Ngaphandle kokuzijwayeza, umdobi uzovele ashiye umgodi othembisayo ngaphandle kokuqaphela izinhlanzi eziqhamukile futhi azange azithathe. I-angle ye-beam engama-degree angama-40 lapha izoba ukuhlanganisa okukhulu, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izinhlanzi kude nokuphonswa kwe-bait ngisho nokujula kwamamitha angu-2, futhi ukusebenzisa imisindo ye-echo ene-angle encane kakhulu ngeke nje ibonise. noma yini. Kumdobi wethu, ovame ukudoba ekujuleni okungashoni ebusika, lesi sitholi sezinhlanzi siyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.

Ukuzijwayeza 7

Lo msindo we-echo uklanyelwe ukudoba ogwini futhi usekelwe kumsindo we-Deeper echo odumile. Inzwa inamandla okuxhumana ne-echo sounder kokubili ngocingo nangokungenantambo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise lesi sizwi se-echo lapho ufunda phansi ngesiphakeli. Le ndlela ishesha kakhulu futhi inembe kakhulu kunokufunda ngesisindo somaka, ikakhulukazi ezinqeni ezingalingani lapho kukhona khona ama-snags lapho isisindo somaka sizodabula khona.

Nge-transducer enentambo evamile, sithola isitholi esihle sezinhlanzi sokuhlola phansi kwechibi, ukudoba esikebheni, ukudoba ebusika nezinye izinto eziningi. Izindleko zalesi sizwi se-echo ishibhile kune-Deeper Pro efanayo futhi zizoba cishe u-$150. Kukhona ukuguqulwa okuningana kwalesi sizwi se-echo, khona-ke imodeli ye-Praktik 7 enesikhwama se-Mayak izocatshangelwa.

I-echo sounder inamandla okusebenza ngezindlela ezimbili - kusukela ku-sensor yakudala enesikrini sakudala kanye nenzwa engenantambo esebenzisa i-smartphone njengesikrini kanye nokugcinwa kolwazi. Kwimodi yokuqala, ukusebenza nayo ngeke kuhluke kakhulu ku-Practice 6 echazwe ngenhla, ngaphandle kokuthi kuzoba nesibonisi esingcono. Isikrini kukhithi, ngendlela, asihlukile ku-Praktik 6 - okufanayo 30 × 50 mm kanye namaphikseli angu-64 × 128 afanayo.

Imodi yokusebenza enentambo ihlukaniswa inzwa. Inzwa ye-Practitioner 7 ihlukile, izwela kakhulu, ine-engeli encane yokumboza engu-35 degrees. Isebenza ngezici zokuvota zenzwa ezifanayo, inezinhlobo nezilungiselelo ezifanayo. Umehluko uqala lapho uhlela ukusebenzisa inzwa engenantambo.

I-echo sounder ingasebenza ngenzwa engenantambo, kuyilapho isikrini sizoba yi-smartphone yomnikazi, lapho kufakwa khona isicelo samahhala esivela kumkhiqizi. Imojula ye-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayivumeli kuphela ukubonisa ukukhululeka okuphansi kanye nezinhlanzi esikrinini se-smartphone, kodwa futhi ukuyiqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesimo semephu. Ngakho, ngemva kokudlula echibini ngesikebhe izikhathi eziningana, ungathola ibalazwe eliphelele eliphansi, ukujula.

Imojuli engenawaya iyintanta equkethe isisetshenziswa sikagesi. Ingaxhunywa endukwini futhi yehliselwe emanzini njenge-transducer ye-sonar yakudala. Futhi ungayisebenzisela ukudoba ngenzwa exhunywe emgqeni wokudoba wenduku. Ngokuvamile lena i-feeder noma i-jig rod, kodwa ingasetshenziswa namanye amagiya.

Le sounder echo ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izinhlanzi futhi uhlole phansi ngqo endaweni yokudoba. Inesisindo esincane, zonke izesekeli zifakwe esikhwameni se-Mayak, esiza nalo modeli.

Imininingwane ye-Sonar

Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba ungakwazi ukukhohlwa kalula ingxenye ethile ogwini lapho upakisha izinto, futhi lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi wonke umsindo we-echo ngeke usetshenziswe.

Inzwa ixhumana nedivayisi yeselula yomnikazi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-bluetooth 4.0, hhayi i-WiFi. Ukuxhumana kwenziwa ebangeni elingafika kumamitha angama-80, lokhu kwanele ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokudoba. Yiqiniso, nge-antenna ebuthakathaka kanye nokuba khona kokuphazamiseka, leli banga livame ukuncishiswa libe ngu-30-50, kodwa ngisho naleli banga ngokuvamile lihlanganisa izidingo zomdobi emachibini amaphakathi neRussia.

Sekukonke, i-Praktik 7 izoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukudoba nge-feeder kanye ne-jig. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphi futhi kanjani, kusukela esikebheni noma ogwini, kuyoba usizo. Isikhwama esifakwe ku-kit sizoba usizo kakhulu, ngesizathu esithile lesi sikhathi sivame ukushiywa ngabadobi be-novice abangakaze bahlangabezane nokulahlekelwa kwezinto ngenkathi bedoba. Izindleko zayo zizoba ngaphansi kunamanye ama-analogue. Ukuze usebenze ngenzwa engenantambo, udinga i-smartphone enhle. Kumelwe ibe ne-antenna enhle ye-bluetooth ukuze uhlale uxhumene, kanye nokungangeni kwamanzi kanye neskrini esihle esikhanyayo esibonakala elangeni. Ingasebenza nezinhlelo ze-Android ne-iOS.