Siyini isilonda se-duodenal?
Isilonda se-duodenal ukuvuvukala okujulile kolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma i-epithelium yesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, isici sokuvuvukala sihlala njalo futhi senzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukulimala komshini, ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali noma emisebeni. Ukwephulwa kokunikezwa kwegazi ezicutshini noma emithanjeni yezinzwa nakho kungabangela isilonda. Ngesilonda, izicubu ziyalahleka, futhi ukuphulukiswa kwenzeka ngokwakhiwa kwesibazi.
Abantu abane-hypersensitivity bayagula ngenxa yokuvezwa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesigaba sokuqala samathumbu amancane ku-pepsin (i-enzyme ekhiqizwa amaseli e-gastric mucosa) kanye ne-asidi yesisu.
Isilonda se-Peptic senzeka ngokubuyela emuva: izikhathi zokukhushulwa kanye nokunye ukuxolelwa.
Izilonda zePeptic ngokuvamile ngamadoda. Ngokwesilinganiso, isilonda se-duodenal emhlabeni senzeka ku-10% wabantu. Ku-duodenum, ukwakheka kwezilonda kwenzeka kaningi kunesisu. Lapho ukukhubazeka kokuvuvukala kuthinta kanyekanye isisu kanye ne-duodenum, bakhuluma ngezilonda ezihlangene.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezilonda ze-duodenal. Izinkinga ezivuthayo ezivuthayo ze-duodenum zihlanganisa izilonda zokopha, ukopha kanye nokubhoboza (ukuqhuma ngaphandle kwesisu noma amathumbu), noma ngaphandle kokopha nokubhobozwa. Izilonda ezingalapheki zingase zingashiwongo ngokopha, okungashiwongo ngokugqabuka kwesilonda ngaphandle kwesisu noma amathumbu, okungashiwongo ngokopha nokugqabuka, noma ngaphandle kokubhobozwa nokopha.
[Ividiyo] Udokotela Ohlinzayo u-Lovitsky Yu. A. – Peptic ulcer wesisu kanye ne-duodenum. Yiziphi izimpawu? Indlela yokunquma? Indlela yokwelapha?
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukudla okufanele, ukunamathela endleleni yokuphila enempilo, ukwelashwa okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi kwezifo zepheshana lamathumbu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuzama ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo kanye nokungezwani kwemizwa.