Sister U-Emmanuelle uthi: Okubalulekile yingane futhi okubalulekile kwengane ukuyifundisa futhi ngenxa yalokho iyale. Lapho nje isikole siqala, kukhona okunyakazayo, kuyimbewu… yempilo entsha ”. Isikole sivumela abantu abasha ukuba bafunde kodwa futhi benze abangane, babhekane, bafunde ukulalela, bathole umehluko… Ingane engayi esikoleni iphelelwa amandla futhi izoba nenkinga enkulu yokungena esikoleni. ukuphila. Indlela yokugwema lesi simo?

Ingane ayiphumi ngokuphelele esikoleni ubusuku bonke. Ukuhamba kancane kokwehluleka okumletha lapho. Ake sikhumbule ucwaningo luka-Céline Alvarez, olubonisa ukuthi ngokwemvelo ingane ithanda ukufunda, ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuthola izinto ezintsha. Ngakho-ke kusezinhlelweni nakubantu abadala ukubanika izindlela zokulondoloza okungokwemvelo kuzo.

Ukuyeka isikole kuwuhlelo oluholela ekutheni ingane isuke kancane kancane ohlelweni lwezemfundo ngaphandle kokuthola idiploma. Kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwehluleka kwezemfundo.

Izimbangela zalokhu kwehluleka kwezemfundo zingaba ziningi futhi azibangeli kuphela amakhono obuhlakani bengane, zingaba:

• ngokwenhlalo-mnotho, iholo eliphansi lomndeni, isondlo sezingane ngemali yomndeni noma imisebenzi yasekhaya, ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala noma ubunzima babazali;
• kanye/noma okuqukethwe kwezemfundo, okungafanelekile, izinga eliphansi lemfundo, ukungaphathwa kahle, ukuntuleka kwezinsiza zabafundi abanezidingo ezithile.

Ezinye izingane, ezinenhlanhla yokuba nabazali abanemiholo emihle, zizokwazi ukuthola izixazululo ngenxa yezinye izikole, ngaphandle kwenkontileka Yezemfundo Kazwelonke. Lezi zikole ziye zasiqonda isidingo sokufunda ngendlela ehlukile. Bazinika isikhathi sokufundisa ngokuya ngemininingwane ngayinye ngenxa yezinombolo ezincishisiwe zabafundi ekilasini ngalinye, nangamathuluzi okufundisa ahlukene.

Kodwa ngeshwa, imindeni embalwa engakwazi ukusebenzisa phakathi kuka-300 no-500 € ngenyanga kanye nengane ngayinye, ukuze ibe nezinsiza ezinjalo.

Ingane eyekile isikole noma ehlulekile esikoleni izothinteka mayelana nokuthuthuka komuntu siqu (ukuntula ukuzethemba, umuzwa wokwehluleka, njll.) kanye namathuba ayo okuhlanganiswa nomphakathi (ukukhishwa inyumbazane, imfundo enomkhawulo ukuqondisa. , imisebenzi engahlelekile noma eyingozi, njll.).

Izinhlangano eziningi ezifana no-Asmae, noma izisekelo ezifana ne-“Les apprentis d'Auteuil” zisebenza ukukhuthaza ikhwalithi yemfundo, ukugcinwa esikoleni kanye nokufinyelela olwazini.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyelela esikoleni nokugcina abafundi ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, banikela, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• ukukhokhwa kwemali yokufunda;
• ukufinyelela kusizo lokuqala;
• usizo ngezindleko zenkantini yesikole;
• ukwesekwa kwezinqubo zokuphatha nezomthetho;
• izifundo eziguquliwe.

Lezi zinhlangano ezisiza futhi zisekele izingane ezingakayitholi indawo yazo ezikoleni Zezemfundo Kazwelonke zisebenzisa amathuluzi avamile:

• izikhala zezingxoxo phakathi kwabazali / izingane / othisha, ezizungeze ubunzima bezemfundo;
• othisha abaqeqeshwe ngezindlela ezintsha zokufundisa, besebenzisa ukuhlola okuthintekayo nokuzwakalayo ngaphezu kwezincwadi;
• ukwesekwa kwemindeni, ukuqinisa amakhono abo emfundo.

Osemusha ongazange akhe amaphrojekthi ochwepheshe, ongenalo ithemba ngekusasa lakhe, akaboni isithakazelo ekufundeni.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bangamsiza ukuthi athole indlela yakhe: umeluleki oqondisayo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, umqeqeshi, othisha, othisha ... Kukuye futhi ukwenza izifundo zokubheka ezinkampanini noma izinhlaka ezihlinzeka ngakho. isithakazelo.

Futhi uma kungekho okumjabulisayo, kufanele athole imbangela. Ingabe uhlukaniswe yedwa, ngaphandle kokuthola enye into ngaphandle komuzi wakhe ngoba enakekela abafowabo nodadewabo? Ingabe unamahloni kakhulu, okumvimbela emizamweni yakhe? Ukuvinjwa kuvelaphi? Kwe-a isici esibuhlungu? Ukuphendula le mibuzo ngengxoxo nodokotela wezengqondo, umhlengikazi wesikole, umuntu omdala osemusha amethembayo, angamsiza ukuba aqhubekele phambili.

Ukuntuleka kwendawo yokuhlala esikoleni kungadikibalisa ingane nabazali bayo.

Ingane enezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína noma ukukhubazeka ingaphelezelwa uchwepheshe we-psychomotor noma i-occupational therapist ukuhlela indawo yakhe yesikole. Lokhu kubizwa ngesikole esibandakanya bonke abafundi. Ngokuhlanganyela nethimba lezemfundo, bangazuza kulokhu:

• isikhathi eside sokuhlolwa;
• amadivaysi edijithali ukubasiza ukuthi bafunde, babhale futhi baziveze;
• we-AVS, Umsizi ka-de Vie Scolaire, ozomsiza ukubhala, izifundo zebanga, ukuqoqa izinto zakhe, njll.

Izikhungo zomnyango zokwamukela izikole ezibandakanya wonke zakhiwe emnyangweni ngamunye kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Inombolo ye-Azur “Aide Handicap École” isungulwe uMnyango Wezemfundo Kazwelonke: 0800 730 123.

Abazali bangathola futhi ulwazi ku-MDPH, Indlu Yomnyango Yabantu Abakhubazekile, futhi baphelezelwe usonhlalakahle, ngezinqubo zokuphatha.

Entsha ekhubazeke kakhulu ngokwengqondo, kunezinhlaka ezibizwa ngeMedico-Educational Institutes (IME) lapho abantu abasha besekelwa othisha nothisha abangochwepheshe nabaqeqeshelwe ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Intsha ekhubazekile yezimoto ihlaliswa kwa-IEM, i-Institute of Motor Education.