ngokusobala, izisulu ezinkulu zezinja yizingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15. Futhi uma kubhekwa ubukhulu babo, bebhekene nenja enkulu, kuvame ukuhlaselwa ebusweni nasentanyeni. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase badinge ukuhlinzwa ukuze bakhiwe kabusha ubuso.

Pho kungani izingane? Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokuziphatha kwabo (kuyashesha futhi akubikezeleki inja) kanye nokungakwazi kwabo (okusemthethweni). à qonda ukuthi inja ayisafuni noma ayisafuni ukudlala nazo. Inja ithumela izimpawu eziningi ukuze ibonise ozakwabo ukuthi ifuna ukusala yodwa (zamula, ikhotha izindebe noma umlomo, bheka eceleni, phendulela ikhanda layo, isuke ...) noma ukuthi ukuxhumana kuncane kakhulu. Ngakho uma ingane ibamba futhi igone inja iqinise futhi inja ibonise lezi zimpawu, mhlawumbe Ungabonisa ingane indlela yokusebenzelana okushelelayo ukuze uqinisekise inja yakho ngezinjongo zomusa zengane, futhi uyivumele nokuthi ihoxe ekuhlanganyeleni uma ifuna. Kunoma ikuphi, zonke izifundo ziyavuma ukuthi ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 akufanele ishiywe yodwa futhi ingagadiwe ngisho nenja enhle kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abadala, ngokuvamile izandla nezingalo ezilunywayo, phakathi nokusebenzelana okuvame ukuqaliswa ngabantu. Abanikazi abazama ukungenelela phakathi nempi yenja bangase balunywe inja yabo noma enye inja ehilelekile. Uma inja ivalelwe ekhoneni ngesikhathi sokujeziswa, ingaluma ukuze igqashule futhi yethuse umhlaseli.

Okokugcina, ubudlova bendawo buvame kakhulu ezintweni, isibonelo, abangena engadini ethathwa njengendawo yayo yinja egcina indlu.

Inja inokuvinjelwa okungokwemvelo kokuhlasela izinja ezingavuthiwe (imidlwane), futhi lokhu kuyasebenza nakubantwana babantu. Kodwa uma kunikezwe ingozi yokuluma njalo, kungcono ukungashiyi inja yedwa nengane futhi uyibonise indlela yokusingatha ngobumnene.

Kubalulekile futhi ukufunda indlela yokukhuluma nenja engaziwa futhi uchazele izingane zakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izikhulumi zesiNgisi zisebenzisa indlela ye-WAIT ukufundisa ukuvimbela ukulunywa lapho ubona inja ofuna ukuyithinta emgwaqeni.

W: Linda, linda ukuthi inja nomnikazi ohamba nayo basibonile. Linda ukuze ubone ukuthi inja ibukeka inobungane yini. Uma ebukeka ethukile noma ethukuthele, kungcono aqhubeke.

A: Buza, buza kumnikazi uma inja inhle futhi ingathinteka. Ungagcizeleli uma umniniyo enqaba noma ethi inja ingaluma.

Ku: Mema inja ukuzwa isandla sethu: thula isandla, intende iye phezulu kanye neminwe esongelwe kithi, kude nenja, ushiye inja ukukhetha ukuza noma ukuhamba. Sebenzisa izwi elipholile ukumshayela ucingo. Uma inja ingenasithakazelo, ungagcizeleli.

T: Thinta inja: Wenze kahle, singayishaya inja, okungcono hhayi ezingeni lekhanda noma ezingeni lomhlane ophansi. Kunalokho, masiyithinte emaceleni noma ngemuva, sidlule kwelinye lamacele ayo.

Izinja ezingabuyi lapho zibizwa kufanele zigcinwe ku-leash.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanza indawo elimele ngamanzi anensipho imizuzu emi-5 bese ubulala amagciwane. Uma isilonda sijulile, sopha, noma sesifinyelele ezindaweni eziyingozi njengekhanda, intamo nezandla, ungenzi lutho futhi xhumana ne-SAMU (dayela u-15) ukuba nenqubo efanele okufanele ilandelwe.

Kuzo zonke izimo uzodinga ukubonana nodokotela. Imilomo yezinja ine-septic, okungukuthi, iqukethe inani elikhulu lamabhaktheriya futhi ngisho noma ukulimala kokuqala kungenabungozi, ukutheleleka kusengenzeka. Lo mthetho ubaluleke kakhulu uma umuntu elunywayo engomunye wabantu ababuthakathaka (ingane, umuntu osekhulile, umuntu okhubazekile).

Noma iyiphi inja elumile umuntu iwela ngaphansi komgomo othi “Biting Dog”, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusakazeka kwamarabi. Kumele kumenyezelwe ehholo ledolobha. Kuzodingeka abonwe udokotela wezilwane izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto ngokuhlukana. Ukuvakasha kokuqala kufanele kwenzeke emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokulunywa. Uma inja yakho kuyisilwane esilumayo, unesibopho futhi kufanele uthathe imininingwane yokuxhumana yomuntu olunyiwe bese umnika eyakho. Kufanele wenze isimemezelo kumshwalense wakho. Izinyathelo ezikhethekile zingathathwa umeya wedolobha ngokumelene nenja elumayo uma ukuhlolwa kokuziphatha kubonisa ubungozi bangempela benja noma uma umgcini wenja enganaki.