UMnyango Wezempilo uxwayise ngokuthi labo asebetheleleke nge-coronavirus entsha basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sofuba. Ukuqonda ukuthi uyikhala nini i-alamu.
Omunye wemiphumela ye-COVID-19 edlulisiwe yi-pulmonary fibrosis, lapho, ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala, izibazi zakha kumasayithi wezicubu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kuyaphazamiseka futhi umsebenzi wohlelo lokuphefumula uyancipha. Kungakho odokotela benesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lezi ziguli zisengozini enkulu yokuba nezifo zokuphefumula.
Isitha esicathayo
I-World Health Organisation ibiza isifo sofuba njengenye yezinkinga ezinkulu zesintu. Ubuqili besifo ukuthi sivame ukudlula ngendlela efihlekile. Okungukuthi, i-pathogen, i-bacillus kaKoch, ingena emzimbeni onempilo futhi ithola impendulo eqinile yomzimba. Amagciwane awakwazi ukwanda ezimweni ezinjalo bese ewela esimweni sokulala. Kepha ngokushesha nje lapho imisebenzi yokuvikela yenziwa buthaka, ukutheleleka kuyasebenza. Kulokhu, imiphumela yokutheleleka nge-coronavirus ayikaqondakali ngokuphelele. Kepha izifundo ezikhona kuze kube manje sezivele zisivumela ukuthi siphethe ngalokho ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba, kufaka phakathi i-latent, kukhulisa inkambo ye-COVID-19… Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kushiwo kunguqulo entsha "yeziqondiso zesikhashana zokuvimbela, ukuxilonga nokwelashwa kwe-coronavirus" yoMnyango Wezempilo weRussian Federation.
Izindlela zokuphepha
I-Coronavirus nesifo sofuba kungaba nezimpawu ezifanayo - ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, kwanikezwa izincomo ezintsha zokwamukela iziguli ezine-COVID-19 ezisolwayo esibhedlela. Ukuze ukhiphe ukutheleleka kwesifo sofuba esigabeni sokuqala futhi uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihambisanayo, kudingekile hhayi kuphela ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-SARS-CoV-2, kodwa nokuhlola isifo sofuba. Sikhuluma ngokuyinhloko ngeziguli ezine-pneumonia ezibangelwa i-coronavirus. Banokwehla kwenani lama-leukocyte nama-lymphocyte egazini labo - okuyinkomba yokuthi amasosha omzimba abuthaka kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kuyingcuphe yokushintshela kokutheleleka kwesifo sofuba okucashile kuye kokusebenzayo. Ekuhlolweni, kuthathwa igazi elinemithambo yegazi, ukuvakasha okukodwa elabhorethri kwanele ukwenza izivivinyo zama-immunoglobulin ku-COVID-19 kanye nokukhishwa kwe-interferon gamma yokuhlolelwa isifo sofuba.
Iqembu lobungozi
Uma isifo sofuba sangaphambilini sasibhekwa njengesifo sabampofu, manje labo abasengozini yilabo:
ihlala isesimweni sokucindezeleka, ngenkathi ilele kancane, ayilandeli indlela yokudla;
abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo ezingamahlalakhona, isibonelo, abanesifo sikashukela, abane-HIV.
Okusho ukuthi, ngemuva kwe-coronavirus, amathuba okuthola isifo sofuba aphezulu kulabo asebevele benokuthambekela. Ubukhulu besifo abuthinteki. Uma usanda kwehlula i-covid pneumonia, zizwe ubuthakathaka, wehlile emzimbeni, ungethuki bese usola ngokushesha ukuthi uyadla. Konke lokhu kungukusabela okungokwemvelo komzimba ukulwa nokutheleleka. Kuthatha isikhathi ukululama, futhi kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho, yenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula, futhi uhambe ngaphezulu. Futhi ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, abantu abadala banokwanele yenza i-fluorography kanye ngonyaka, manje sekubhekwa njengendlela eyinhloko. Uma kwenzeka ungabaza noma ucacisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela angahle anikeze ama-x-ray, umchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Umuthi wokugomela isifo sofuba ufakiwe ohlelweni lokugoma lukazwelonke.