Zenzele ngokwakho i-hovercraft (SVP), imidwebo kanye nokuhlanganisa

I-Hovercraft iyimoto ekwazi ukuhamba emanzini nasemhlabeni. Imoto enjalo akunzima neze ukuyenza ngezandla zakho.

Iyini "i-hovercraft"?

Lena idivayisi lapho imisebenzi yemoto nesikebhe ihlanganiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, sathola i-hovercraft (HV), enezici eziyingqayizivele ezingekho emgwaqeni, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivinini lapho ihamba emanzini ngenxa yokuthi i-hull yomkhumbi ayihambi emanzini, kodwa ngaphezu kobuso bayo. Lokhu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhamba emanzini ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenxa yokuthi amandla okungqubuzana oquqaba lwamanzi awanikezi noma yikuphi ukumelana.

Nakuba i-hovercraft inezinzuzo eziningi, ububanzi bayo ayikandile kangako. Iqiniso liwukuthi akukho kunoma iyiphi indawo le divayisi inganyakaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Idinga inhlabathi ethambile enesihlabathi noma inhlabathi, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamatshe nezinye izithiyo. Ukuba khona kwe-asphalt nezinye izisekelo eziqinile kungabangela ukulimala phansi komkhumbi, okudala umcamelo womoya lapho uhamba. Kulokhu, "i-hovercraft" isetshenziswa lapho udinga ukubhukuda kakhulu futhi ushayele kancane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zemoto ye-amphibious enamasondo. Izimo ezifanele zokusetshenziswa kwazo izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi okungahambeki kuzo lapho, ngaphandle kwe-hovercraft (Hovercraft), ingekho enye imoto engadlula. Ngakho-ke, ama-SVP awazange asakazeke kakhulu, nakuba abatakuli bamanye amazwe, njengeCanada, isibonelo, basebenzisa ezokuthutha. Ngokweminye imibiko, ama-SVP asebenza namazwe e-NATO.

Ungathenga kanjani ezokuthutha noma ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokwakho?

I-Hovercraft iwuhlobo olubizayo lwezokuthutha, inani elilinganiselwe elifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-700. Uhlobo lwezokuthutha "i-scooter" ishibhile izikhathi eziyi-10. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi izimoto ezenziwe efektri zihlale zinekhwalithi engcono uma ziqhathaniswa nezasekhaya. Futhi ukwethembeka kwemoto kuphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli efektri ahambisana neziqinisekiso zefektri, ezingenakushiwo mayelana nemiklamo eqoqwe emagaraji.

Amamodeli efekthri abelokhu egxile ekuqondisweni kochwepheshe kakhulu, okuxhunywe ngokudoba, noma ngokuzingela, noma ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Ngokuqondene nama-SVP enziwe ekhaya, awavamile kakhulu futhi kunezizathu zalokhu.

Lezi zizathu zibandakanya:

• Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nokugcinwa okumba eqolo. Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-apparatus ziguga ngokushesha, okudinga ukushintshwa kwazo. Futhi ukulungiswa ngakunye okunjalo kuzoholela emalini enhle. Umuntu ocebile kuphela ozozivumela ukuthi athenge i-apparatus enjalo, futhi noma kunjalo uzophinde acabange ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuxhumana naye. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-workshop anjalo ayivelakancane njengemoto ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthenga i-jet ski noma i-ATV ukuhamba emanzini.
• Umkhiqizo osebenzayo udala umsindo omkhulu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhambahamba kuphela ngama-headphones.
• Uma ushayela ngokumelene nomoya, isivinini sehla kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kukhuphuka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-SVP enziwe ekhaya awukubonakaliswa kwamakhono awo ochwepheshe. Umkhumbi awudingi nje kuphela ukukwazi ukuphatha, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuwulungisa, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-SVP zenzele wena

Okokuqala, akulula kangako ukuhlanganisa i-SVP enhle ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuba nekhono, isifiso kanye namakhono ochwepheshe. Imfundo yobuchwepheshe ngeke ilimaze futhi. Uma lesi simo sokugcina singekho, kungcono ukushiya ukwakhiwa kwe-apparatus, ngaphandle kwalokho ungakwazi ukuphahlazeka kuso ekuhlolweni kokuqala.

Wonke umsebenzi uqala ngemidwebo, eguqulwa ibe imidwebo esebenzayo. Lapho udala imidwebo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mishini kufanele iqondiswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ingadali ukumelana okungadingekile lapho ihamba. Kulesi sigaba, umuntu kufanele acabangele isici sokuthi lokhu, empeleni, imoto yomoya, nakuba iphansi kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba. Uma zonke izimo zicatshangelwa, khona-ke ungaqala ukuthuthukisa imidwebo.

Idatha yobuchwepheshe yedivayisi

Njengomthetho, wonke ama-hovercraft ayakwazi isivinini esihle okungekho sikebhe esingafinyelela kuso. Lokhu uma sicabangela ukuthi isikebhe kanye ne-SVP kunesisindo esifanayo namandla enjini.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imodeli ehlongozwayo ye-hovercraft enesihlalo esisodwa yenzelwe umshayeli onesisindo esisuka ku-100 kuya ku-120 kilogram.

Ngokuqondene nokulawulwa kwemoto, kucacile futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa nokulawulwa kwesikebhe esivamile, asihambisani nanoma iyiphi indlela. Ukucaciswa akuhlotshaniswa nje nokuba khona kwejubane eliphezulu, kodwa futhi nendlela yokunyakaza.

I-nuance eyinhloko ihlobene neqiniso lokuthi ekuphendukeni, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu, umkhumbi ugijima kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise lesi sici, kuyadingeka ukuncika ohlangothini lapho ugoqa. Kodwa lobu bunzima besikhashana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlela yokulawula iba yingcweti futhi izimangaliso zokuqondisa zingaboniswa ku-SVP.

Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo?

Ngokuyisisekelo, uzodinga i-plywood, ipulasitiki yegwebu kanye nekhithi yokuklama ekhethekile evela ku-Universal Hovercraft, ehlanganisa konke okudingayo ukuze uhlanganise imoto ngokwakho. Ikhithi ihlanganisa insulation, izikulufu, indwangu yomcamelo womoya, ingcina ekhethekile nokunye. Le sethi inga-odwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngokukhokha amarandi angama-500 ngayo. Ikhithi ihlanganisa nezinketho ezimbalwa zemidwebo yokuhlanganisa amathuluzi e-SVP.

Indlela yokwenza umzimba?

Njengoba imidwebo isivele ikhona, ukuma komkhumbi kufanele kuboshwe emdwebeni ophelile. Kodwa uma kukhona imfundo yezobuchwepheshe, khona-ke, cishe, umkhumbi uzokwakhiwa ongabonakali kunoma yiziphi izinketho.

Iphansi lomkhumbi lenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-foam, u-5-7 cm ubukhulu. Uma udinga i-apparatus yokuthutha abagibeli abangaphezu koyedwa, elinye ishidi legwebu elinjalo linamathiselwe ngezansi. Ngemva kwalokho, kwenziwa izimbobo ezimbili ngaphansi: eyodwa iwukugeleza komoya, kanti eyesibili iwukunikeza umoya emcamelweni. Izimbobo zisikwa nge-jigsaw kagesi.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, ingxenye engezansi yemoto ivalwe umswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-fiberglass ithathwa futhi inamathiselwe ku-foam kusetshenziswa i-epoxy glue. Kulokhu, ukungahambi kahle namabhamuza omoya kungase kwakheke phezulu. Ukuze uzisuse, ingaphezulu limbozwe nge-polyethylene, nangaphezulu futhi ngengubo. Khona-ke, enye ingqimba yefilimu ibekwe phezu kwengubo, emva kwalokho igxilwe esisekelweni nge-adhesive tape. Kungcono ukufutha umoya ngale “sandwich” usebenzisa isicoci se-vacuum. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 noma ama-3, i-epoxy izoba lukhuni futhi okuphansi kuzolungela umsebenzi owengeziwe.

Ingaphezulu le-hull lingaba nesimo esingenangqondo, kodwa cabangela imithetho ye-aerodynamics. Ngemva kwalokho, qhubeka unamathisele umcamelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umoya ungena kuwo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.

Ipayipi ye-motor kufanele isetshenziswe kusuka ku-styrofoam. Into eyinhloko lapha ukuqagela ngezilinganiso: uma ipayipi likhulu kakhulu, khona-ke ngeke uthole ukugxila okudingekayo ukuze uphakamise i-SVP. Khona-ke kufanele unake ukukhweza injini. Isibambi se-motor luhlobo lwesitulo, esihlanganisa imilenze emi-3 enamathiselwe phansi. Phezu kwalesi "situlo" injini ifakiwe.

Iyiphi injini edingekayo?

Kunezinketho ezimbili: inketho yokuqala ukusebenzisa injini yenkampani "Universal Hovercraft" noma usebenzise noma iyiphi injini efanelekile. Kungaba injini ye-chainsaw, amandla ayo anele ngokwanele idivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya. Uma ufuna ukuthola idivayisi enamandla kakhulu, kufanele uthathe injini enamandla kakhulu.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-blade enziwe efekthri (lawo akwikhithi), njengoba adinga ukulinganisa ngokucophelela futhi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ekhaya. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ama-blade angalingani azophula yonke injini.

Ithembeke kangakanani i-SVP?

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, i-factory hovercraft (SVP) kufanele ilungiswe cishe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kodwa lezi zinkinga zincane futhi azidingi izindleko ezinkulu. Ngokuyisisekelo, umcamelo kanye nesistimu yokuhlinzeka komoya kuyahluleka. Eqinisweni, amathuba okuthi idivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya izohlukana ngesikhathi sokusebenza mancane kakhulu uma "i-hovercraft" ihlanganiswe ngendlela efanele nangendlela efanele. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, udinga ukugijima kwesinye isithiyo ngesivinini esikhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-air cushion isakwazi ukuvikela idivayisi ekulimaleni okukhulu.

Abatakuli abasebenza kumadivayisi afanayo e-Canada bawalungisa ngokushesha nangekhono. Ngokuqondene nomcamelo, ungalungiswa ngempela egaraji elivamile.

Imodeli enjalo izothembeka uma:

• Izinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe zazisezingeni elihle.
• Umshini unenjini entsha.
• Konke ukuxhumeka nokubopha kwenziwa ngokuthembekile.
• Umenzi unawo wonke amakhono adingekayo.

Uma i-SVP yenziwe njengento yokudlala yengane, khona-ke kulokhu kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi idatha yomklami omuhle ibe khona. Nakuba lokhu kungeyona inkomba yokubeka izingane ngemuva kwesondo lale moto. Akuyona imoto noma isikebhe. Ukuphatha i-SVP akulula njengoba kubonakala.

Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici, udinga ukuqala ngokushesha ukwenza inguqulo yezihlalo ezimbili ukuze ulawule izenzo zalowo ozoshayela.