Ukufakelwa okuvela kumaseli aphindaphindekile oqwanga lwe-articular yesiguli noma umnkantsha wamathambo, izimila ze-collagen ezakhelwe ejoyintini ledolo lesiguli - lezi izindlela zakamuva zokwelapha ukulimala kwe-articular cartilage.
Lesi simo esibuhlungu nesikhubazayo sithinta abantu abaningi. Umphakathi usukhulile, unezinkinga zokukhuluphala ngokweqile, abanye bethu abazivocavoci nhlobo, abanye bawasebenzisa kakhulu amalunga uma bezilolongela imidlalo - konke lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni koqwanga nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Njalo ngonyaka, ukulimala okunjalo kwamadolo kuphela eYurophu nase-United States kuhlushwa cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2, okuyi-140. kungumonakalo omkhulu kakhulu odinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukulimala kwe-cartilage engalashwa kungaholela ngokushesha ezinguqukweni eziwohlokayo ezingenakulungiseka.
Ingqungquthela yesayensi yamazwe ngamazwe yezinsuku ezimbili emayelana nezindlela zesimanje zokwelapha i-articular cartilage defects isiqalile eKatowice. Yayihlelwe odokotela abavela esibhedlela Sesifundazwe Sokuhlinza Ukuhlukumezeka e-Piekary Śląskie, esithathwa njengendawo ehamba phambili yale phrofayili e-Poland.
Lena ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe yokuqala ePoland ngesihloko esibanzi kangaka, ngokubamba iqhaza kweziphathimandla zomhlaba, kuhlanganisa. ovela eSwitzerland, e-Italy nakwa-Israel - ugcizelele uDkt. Bogdan Koczy, umqondisi we-trauma ye-bakery.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ekwelapheni ukulimala kwe-cartilage kanye nokuwohloka, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kwanele: i-physiotherapy, izidakamizwa ezikhulula ubuhlungu futhi zivuselele i-cartilage. Indlela ethuthuke kakhulu imijovo evuselelayo ye-hyaluronic acid efakwa ngqo ejoyintini ledolo.
Endabeni yomonakalo ojulile, omkhulu, ukusebenza kuyadingeka, isb. indlu yangasese yelunga, okungukuthi ukuhlanza iziphambeko ezingxenyeni ze-cartilage eyonakele noma ukuvuselela ungqimba ngaphansi koqwanga ngokubhoboza kanye nokubhoboza ukuze kukhululwe amangqamuzana omnkantsha, okuvumela ukuvuselelwa okuhlangene.
Izimpumelelo zakamuva zihlanganisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izindlela zebhayoloji ezivumela umzimba ukuthi usebenzise amandla awo okuzilungisa. Lokhu, isibonelo, ukufakelwa kwama-autologous chondrocyte asetshenziswa e-Piekary - okungukuthi, amangqamuzana akha i-cartilage, akhule ebhange lezicubu, ngaphambilini athathwe engxenyeni engalayishiwe yedolo. Ngokuzalanisa ama-autologous chondrocyte, amakhulu amaningana awo atholakala kumakhulu amaningana. Khona-ke ukumiswa kubekwa phezu kwe-matrix efanelekile futhi kunamathiselwe kuso isici. Enye indlela isebenzisa amangqamuzana e-mesechymal emnkantsha wethambo - athathwe epuleti ye-iliac, anikezwa ukukhubazeka, ukuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa.
Njengoba kugcizelelwe uDkt. Wojciech Widuchowski ovela ekuhlukumezekeni kwebhikawozi, izimila ezenziwe ngama-biomaterials alungele umzimba ziyindlela yokwelapha ethuthukayo enamandla. Sethula i-implant evumela ukuthi uqwanga nongqimba lwamathambo lwakhiwe kabusha, ngoba umzimba uyakwazi ukukwamukela futhi uzakhele ngokwawo. Lesi ngesinye isinyathelo esiya phambili - wagcizelela.
NgoLwesihlanu, phakathi nengqungquthela, okokuqala ngqa ePoland, ukusebenza kokufakwa kwe-collagen-magnesium enezingqimba eziningi endaweni ehlangene yedolo kuzokwethulwa bukhoma. (PAP)