Ubukhulu bezifudumezi zethawula lokugezela

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, akekho owanaka i-accessory yokugezela ejwayelekile futhi engabonakali. Lokho abakhi abakubeka, bakusebenzisa. Kodwa muva nje, ububanzi bezinto zikagesi zasendlini buye banda kakhulu, futhi amamodeli amasha ayanda ama-rails afudumele avela emakethe. Futhi hhayi kuphela amanzi avamile, kodwa futhi kagesi ngisho nahlanganisiwe. Indlela yokwenza ukukhetha okufanele?

Isitimela sethawula elishisayo iyisisetshenziswa esidlulisa ukushisa. Isici esiyinhloko sobuchwepheshe salolu phiko ngu amandla okushisaLeyo, inani lokushisa elingakhipha ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi. Le nkomba ayixhomekile kuphela kuzakhiwo zedivayisi ngokwayo, kodwa futhi kumthamo wendlu yokugezela. Nakuba ukushisa igumbi akuwona umsebenzi oyinhloko wesitimela sethawula elishisayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwalo msebenzi, izinqubo zamanzi zansuku zonke zizoba mnandi kakhulu.

Indlela yokubala usayizi wokufudumala kwethawula lokugezela

Ukubalwa kosayizi wokufudumala kwethawula likagesi

Njengomthetho, isitimela sethawula esishisayo sikagesi sishisiswe ekushiseni kuka-+60 ° C nangaphezulu futhi sisebenza ngokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, njengamadivayisi we-Atlantic. Uma izinga lokushisa elithile lifinyelelwa, idivayisi iyacisha futhi ivule futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-microclimate oyifunayo ekamelweni igcinwa kahle kakhulu.

I-GOST 30494-2011 "Amapharamitha we-microclimate yasendlini" iqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elilungile endlini yokugezela ngu-24-26 ° С. Futhi inani layo elincane ngu +18 ° С. Emakamelweni anezinga eliphezulu lokufakwa kwe-thermal, kuyadingeka ukuthi idivayisi yokushisa inikeze i-20 W / m³. Uma ukufakwa kwe-thermal kungalungile noma kungekho ngokuphelele, khona-ke ukudluliswa kokushisa kwesitimela sethawula elishisayo kufanele kube ngu-41 W / m.³.

Sikala indawo kanye nokuphakama kwekamelo, thola izinga lokufakwa kanye sibala ngokwefomula V = S * h, lapho u-V engumthamo wekamelo, u-S uyindawo, futhi u-h ubude.

Isibonelo, indlu yokugezela evamile esakhiweni esinezitezi ezinhlanu zaseSoviet sinendawo engu-2 × 2 = 4 sq.m. kanye nobude obuyi-2,5 m. I-thermal insulation ayilungile. Sithola: 410 watts. Igumbi elifanayo endlini yesimanje lidinga i-heater engu-200W. Lokhu kusho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi amandla e-Atlantic Adelis ithawula afudumele angu-500 W anele kokubili icala lokuqala nelesibili.

Ungenza izibalo zibe lula ngokuthatha inani elilinganiselwe lamandla weyunithi yokushisa 1 kW nge-10 m.². indawo yesikhumba. Inani lizovela lilinganiselwe, kodwa igumbi lokugezela lizofudumala nakanjani. Uma idivayisi idingeka kuphela ukomisa amathawula, futhi umsebenzi wokushisa awusethelwe wona, khona-ke inani eliwumphumela kufanele lihlukaniswe kabili. Kungenzeka ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla epasipoti ye-heater njengokulingana nokudlulisa ukushisa kwayo. Okusho ukuthi, isitimela sethawula esishisisayo esingama-watt angu-200 sinamandla okushisa angama-watts angu-200. Kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha iyunithi enemingcele edingekayo kukhathalogi, ukuthenga, ukufaka nokuxhuma ngendlela efanele.

Ukubalwa kosayizi wesitimela sethawula elishisisa amanzi

Isitimela sethawula esishisayo samanzi sishiswa kusuka kunethiwekhi yokushisa ephakathi nendawo noma yendawo, futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi kuwo liyafana kuzo zonke izinto zokushisa endlini noma efulethini. Ngokuvamile, ayiphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ama-radiator afudumele kancane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukwandisa ukudluliswa kokushisa, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi kuphela ngokwandisa izilinganiso zedivayisi ngenxa yendawo enkulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwamapayipi nomoya.

Ukuze kube lula, isitimela sethawula esishisayo samanzi siyipayipi lensimbi eligotshwe ngendlela ethile futhi lixhunywe kumjikelezo wokushisa. Izitolo zamapayipi zithengisa amamodeli amaningi ezinkampani ezahlukene zisebenzisa amapayipi alobu bukhulu obulandelayo:

• ¾” OD 25mm. I-adaptha iyadingeka ukuze uxhume;
• 1 intshi OD 32mm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, lapho ukhetha, udinga ukucabangela indawo yamaphuzu okunamathiselwe;
• 1 ¼” OD 40mm. Ubuso bayo bukhulu ngo-60% kunenguqulo yangaphambilini, okusho ukuthi ukudluliswa kokushisa kuzoba phezulu nje. Amafomu ahluke kakhulu futhi ukukhetha kuncike ngokuphelele ekuthandeni komthengi.

Osayizi abanconyiwe bamathawula ashisisa amanzi kuye ngevolumu yendlu yokugezela:

• 4,5 kuya ku-6 m³ ubukhulu obulungile bungu-500×400, 500×500 no-500×600 mm;
• 6 kuya ku-8 m³ - 600×400, 600×500, 600×600 mm;
• 8 kuya ku-11 m³ - 800×400, 800×500, 800×600 mm;
• Ngaphezu kuka-14 m³ — 1200×400, 1200×500, 1200×600, 1200×800 mm.
  

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhala sokufaka isitimela sethawula esishisayo samanzi kufanele sibe sikhulu ngo-100 mm kunobukhulu beyunithi ekhethiwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuxhunywe kahle idivayisi endaweni eyinhloko yokushisa.

Ukubalwa kosayizi wesitimela sethawula elishisayo elihlanganisiwe

Uma ukhetha isitimela sethawula esishisayo esihlanganisiwe, udinga ukucabangela zonke izici eziyisici kokubili okukhethwa kukho kwamanzi nogesi. Iyunithi enjalo iyadingeka uma ukuphuma kwamandla isikhathi eside noma ukuphuma kwamandla kungenzeka endlini. Izincomo zosayizi namandla ziyefana.

Yimaphi amapharamitha ngaphandle kosayizi abalulekile lapho ukhetha isitimela sethawula elishisayo

Material

Okomisa amathawula kwenziwa ngensimbi evamile noma engagqwali. Inketho yokuqala ingaphansi kokugqwala, kodwa ishibhile. Eyesibili ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ayigqwali futhi iyakhanga ngaphandle. Amarayili ethawula afakwe nge-Chrome-plated asemfashinini, ahlobisa ngokuphawulekayo indlu yokugezela. Izinsimbi zethawula ezenziwe ngethusi nensimbi ensimbi azivamile futhi ziyabiza, kodwa lezi zinto ziye zanda ukumelana nokugqoka.

Umumo nenombolo yama-crossbar

Okudume kakhulu ama-rails amathawula ashisayo ngendlela "yesitebhisi" esinemigoqo evundlile. Amayunithi anjalo athatha indawo encane futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukudlulisa ukushisa nokusebenziseka kalula kuncike enanini lama-crossbar.

Ukuhlela nezilungiselelo

Amathawula ashisisa ngogesi anenzuzo ngoba ehlisa izindleko zabathengi. Imishini ye-Atlantic, isibonelo, ingahlelwa ukuthi ivale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho izinga lokushisa elithile lifinyelelwa, ivule futhi ivalwe ngesibali sikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuba kuhle, idivayisi ngeke ishise indlu yokugezela engenalutho ebusuku futhi ishise ngaphezu kwemingcele ecacisiwe.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile