Ngo-2016, ekhuluma ku-World Economic Forum e-Davos, umongameli wayo, u-Klaus Martin Schwab, wakhuluma nge-"Fourth Industrial Revolution": inkathi entsha ye-automation isiyonke eyenza ukuncintisana phakathi kobuhlakani bomuntu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Le nkulumo (kanye nencwadi yegama elifanayo) ibhekwa njengenguquko ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha. Amazwe amaningi kuye kwadingeka akhethe ukuthi iyiphi indlela azoyithatha: ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe kunamalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye, noma okuphambene nalokho? Ngakho inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe yaphenduka yaba eyezenhlalo nezombusazwe.
Yini enye uSchwab akhuluma ngayo, futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka?
Inguquko izoshintsha ibhalansi yamandla phakathi kwabantu nemishini: ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) namarobhothi azodala ubungcweti obusha, kodwa futhi abulale amadala. Konke lokhu kuzodala ukungalingani kwezenhlalo nezinye izinxushunxushu emphakathini.
Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buzonikeza inzuzo enkulu kulabo abazobheja kubo ngesikhathi: abaqambi, abaninimasheya kanye nabatshalizimali bebhizinisi. Okufanayo kusebenza ezifundazweni.
Emjahweni wobuholi bomhlaba namuhla, noma ngubani onethonya elikhulu emkhakheni wezobunhloli bokwenziwa uyawina. Inzuzo yomhlaba wonke ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ilinganiselwa ku-$16 trillion, futhi bIsabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sizoya e-US naseChina.
Encwadini yakhe ethi “The Superpowers of Artificial Intelligence”, uchwepheshe we-IT waseShayina uKai-Fu Lee ubhala ngomzabalazo phakathi kweChina ne-United States emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, isenzakalo saseSilicon Valley, kanye nomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwala mazwe womabili.
I-USA ne-China: umjaho wezikhali
USA libhekwa njengelinye lamazwe athuthuke kakhulu emkhakheni wezobunhloli bokwenziwa. Iziqhwaga zomhlaba ezizinze eSilicon Valley - njenge-Google, i-Apple, i-Facebook noma i-Microsoft - zinaka kakhulu lezi zinguquko. Inqwaba yeziqalo ziyabajoyina.
Ngo-2019, uDonald Trump wagunyaza ukwakhiwa kwe-American AI Initiative. Isebenza ezindaweni ezinhlanu:
Isu loMnyango Wezokuvikela le-AI likhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe ezidingweni zezempi kanye nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ngasikhathi sinye, emuva ngo-2019, i-United States yabona ukuphakama kweChina kwezinye izinkomba ezihlobene nocwaningo lwe-AI.
Ngo-2019, uhulumeni wase-US wabele cishe ibhiliyoni elilodwa lokucwaninga emkhakheni wezobunhloli bokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1, ama-CEO angu-2020 kuphela ase-US ahlela ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-4% ngo-20. Bakholelwa ukuthi izingozi ezingenzeka zobuchwepheshe ziphakeme kakhulu kunamandla abo.
China ihlose ukudlula i-US ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Indawo yokuqala ingacatshangelwa ngo-2017, lapho kuvela Isu Likazwelonke Lokuthuthukiswa Kwe-AI Technologies. Ngokusho kwayo, ngo-2020, iChina kufanele ngabe ibambe abaholi bomhlaba kulo mkhakha, futhi imakethe ye-AI ephelele ezweni bekufanele idlule ku-$ 22 billion. Bahlela ukutshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-700 ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, imithi, amadolobha, ezolimo kanye nezokuvikela.
Umholi waseChina, uXi Jinping, ubona i-AI “njengamandla aqhuba izinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe” kanye nokukhula komnotho. Owayengumongameli we-Chinese Google Li Kaifu ubeka lokhu eqinisweni lokuthi i-AlphaGo (ukuthuthukiswa kwehhovisi elikhulu le-Google) yehlule umpetha womdlalo we-Chinese go uKe Jie. Lokhu sekuyinselelo yezobuchwepheshe eChina.
Into eyinhloko lapho izwe libe ngaphansi kwe-United States nabanye abaholi kuze kube manje ucwaningo oluyisisekelo lwethiyori, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-algorithms ayisisekelo nama-chips asekelwe ku-AI. Ukuze inqobe lokhu, i-China ikhuthalele ukuboleka ubuchwepheshe nochwepheshe abahamba phambili emakethe yomhlaba, kuyilapho ingavumeli izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi ziqhudelane namaShayina ngaphakathi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi kwazo zonke izinkampani emkhakheni we-AI, ezihamba phambili zikhethwa ngezigaba eziningana futhi zithuthukiswe kubaholi bezimboni. Indlela efanayo isivele isetshenziswa embonini yezokuxhumana. Ngo-2019, indawo yokuqala yomshayeli wokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa yaqala ukwakhiwa eShanghai.
Ngo-2020, uhulumeni uthembisa enye i-dollar eyi-1,4 trillion ye-5G, AI kanye nezimoto ezizishayelayo. Babheja kubahlinzeki abakhulu bekhompuyutha yamafu nokuhlaziywa kwedatha - i-Alibaba Group Holding kanye ne-Tencent Holdings.
I-Baidu, “i-Google yamaShayina” enokunemba okungafika ku-99% kokuqashelwa kobuso, ukuqalisa kwe-iFlytek ne-Face kube yimpumelelo kakhulu. Imakethe yama-microcircuits aseShayina ngonyaka owodwa kuphela - kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2019 - ikhule ngo-50%: yaya ku-$ 1,73 billion.
Lapho ibhekene nempi yezohwebo kanye nobudlelwano bezokusebenzelana oba bubheda kakhulu ne-United States, i-China iqinise ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphrojekthi omphakathi kanye nezempi emkhakheni we-AI. Umgomo oyinhloko awukona nje kuphela kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukuphakama kwe-geopolitical phezu kwe-United States.
Nakuba i-China ikwazile ukudlula i-United States mayelana nokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kudatha enkulu neyomuntu siqu, isasele ngemuva emkhakheni wezixazululo zobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo kanye nemishini. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaShayina ashicilela izindatshana ezikhonjiwe ngaphezulu kwe-AI.
Kodwa ukuze sithuthukise amaphrojekthi e-AI, asidingi izinsiza nokusekelwa kombuso kuphela. Ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kudatha enkulu kuyadingeka: yiyona ehlinzeka ngesisekelo socwaningo nentuthuko, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamarobhothi, ama-algorithms kanye namanethiwekhi we-neural.
Idatha enkulu kanye nenkululeko yomphakathi: yini intengo yenqubekelaphambili?
Idatha enkulu e-US nayo ithathwa njengento ebalulekile futhi ikholelwa emandleni ayo okuthuthukiswa komnotho. Ngisho nangaphansi kuka-Obama, uhulumeni wethule izinhlelo zedatha ezinkulu eziyisithupha ezifinyelela ku-$200 million.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvikelwa kwedatha enkulu neyomuntu siqu, yonke into ayilula kangako lapha. Ushintsho lwaba yizenzakalo zikaSeptemba 11, 2011. Kukholakala ukuthi yilapho umbuso wanikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ngokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kudatha yomuntu siqu yezakhamuzi zawo.
Ngo-2007, kwamukelwa uMthetho Wokulwa Nobuphekula. Futhi kusukela ngawo lowo nyaka, i-PRISM yavela ku-FBI kanye ne-CIA - enye yezinsizakalo ezithuthuke kakhulu eziqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu mayelana nabo bonke abasebenzisi bezinkundla zokuxhumana, kanye ne-Microsoft, Google, Apple, Yahoo services, ngisho nocingo. amarekhodi. Kwakungalesi sisekelo lapho u-Edward Snowden, owayeke wasebenza eqenjini lephrojekthi, wakhuluma.
Ngaphezu kwezingxoxo nemilayezo ezingxoxweni, ama-imeyili, uhlelo luqoqa futhi lugcine idatha ye-geolocation, umlando wesiphequluli. Idatha enjalo e-US ivikelekile kancane kunedatha yomuntu siqu. Yonke le datha iqoqwa futhi isetshenziswe yiziqhwaga ze-IT ezifanayo ezivela eSilicon Valley.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukabikho iphakethe elilodwa lemithetho nezinyathelo ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu. Yonke into isekelwe kunqubomgomo yobumfihlo yenkampani ngayinye kanye nezibopho ezisemthethweni zokuvikela idatha nokwenza abasebenzisi bangaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso ngamunye unemithetho nemithetho yawo mayelana nalokhu.
Ezinye izifundazwe zisazama ukuvikela imininingwane yezakhamizi zazo, okungenani ezinkampanini. I-California inomthetho oqinile wokuvikela idatha ezweni kusukela ngo-2020. Ngokusho kwawo, abasebenzisi be-inthanethi banelungelo lokwazi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqwa yizinkampani ngabo, balusebenzisa kanjani futhi kungani belusebenzisa. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angacela ukuthi isuswe noma lelo qoqo lenqatshelwe. Ngonyaka odlule, iphinde yavala ukusetshenziswa kokuqashelwa kobuso emsebenzini wamaphoyisa nezinkonzo ezikhethekile.
Ukungaziwa kwedatha kuyithuluzi elidumile elisetshenziswa izinkampani zaseMelika: lapho idatha ingaziwa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhomba umuntu othile kuyo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvula amathuba amahle ezinkampani ukuthi ziqoqe, zihlaziye futhi zisebenzise idatha ngezinjongo zokuthengisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo zobumfihlo azisasebenzi kubo. Idatha enjalo ithengiswa ngokukhululekile ngokuhwebelana okukhethekile kanye nabathengi abangabodwana.
Ngokuphusha imithetho ukuze ivikele ekuqoqweni nasekuthengisweni kwedatha ezingeni likahulumeni, iMelika ingase ibhekane nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, empeleni, ezithinta thina sonke. Ngakho-ke, ungavala ukulandelela indawo kufoni yakho nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza, kodwa kuthiwani ngamasathelayithi asakaza le datha? Manje sekunezingu-800 zazo ku-orbit, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvala: ngale ndlela sizosala ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, ukuxhumana nedatha ebalulekile - kuhlanganise nezithombe zeziphepho ezizayo neziphepho.
E-China, uMthetho Wokuphepha Kwe-Cyber usebenza kusukela ngo-2017. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uvimbela izinkampani ze-inthanethi ukuthi ziqoqe futhi zithengise ulwazi olumayelana nabasebenzisi bemvume yabo. Ngo-2018, baze bakhipha incazelo yokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu, ebhekwa njengenye yezindawo eziseduze kakhulu ne-European GDPR. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane iyisethi yemithetho nje, hhayi umthetho, futhi ayivumeli izakhamizi ukuthi zivikele amalungelo azo enkantolo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthetho udinga ama-opharetha eselula, abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi kanye namabhizinisi anamasu ukuthi bagcine ingxenye yedatha ngaphakathi kwezwe futhi bayidlulisele kuziphathimandla uma beyicela. Okuthile okufanayo ezweni lakithi kunquma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “uMthetho Wentwasahlobo”. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphathimandla eziqondisayo zinokufinyelela kunoma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu: izingcingo, izincwadi, izingxoxo, umlando wesiphequluli, i-geolocation.
Sekukonke, kunemithetho neziqondiso ezingaphezu kuka-200 e-China mayelana nokuvikelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Kusukela ngo-2019, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zama-smartphone ezidumile ziye zahlolwa futhi zavinjwa uma ziqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi ngokwephula umthetho. Lawo masevisi akha okuphakelayo kokuthunyelwe noma abonisa izikhangiso ezisuselwe kokuncanyelwayo komsebenzisi nawo awela ngaphansi kwesikophu. Ukuze unciphise ukufinyelela olwazini kunethiwekhi ngangokunokwenzeka, izwe line-“Golden Shield” ehlunga ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi ngokuvumelana nemithetho.
Kusukela ngo-2019, i-China isiqalile ukushiya amakhompyutha angaphandle kanye nesofthiwe. Kusukela ngo-2020, izinkampani zaseShayina kudingeke ukuthi zithuthele ku-cloud computing, futhi zinikeze imibiko enemininingwane ngomthelela wemishini ye-IT ekuvikelekeni kwezwe. Konke lokhu ngokumelene nesizinda sempi yezohwebo ne-United States, eye yangabaza ukuphepha kwemishini ye-5G kubahlinzeki baseShayina.
Umgomo onjalo udala ukwenqatshwa emphakathini womhlaba. I-FBI ithe ukudluliswa kwedatha ngamaseva aseShayina akuphephile: ingafinyelelwa yizikhungo zezobunhloli zendawo. Ngemva kwakhe uzwakalise ukukhathazeka kanye nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, kuhlanganise ne-Apple.
Inhlangano yomhlaba wonke yamalungelo abantu i-Human Rights Watch iveza ukuthi i-China iye yakha “uxhaxha lwezinhlelo zokugada ngogesi zikahulumeni kanye nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuhlola i-Internet.” Amazwe angama-25 angamalungu e-UN avumelana nawo.
Isibonelo esigqama kakhulu iXinjiang, lapho umbuso uqapha ama-Uighur ayizigidi eziyi-13, okuyidlanzana lesizwe lamaSulumane. Ukuqaphela ubuso, ukulandelela konke ukunyakaza, izingxoxo, izincwadi kanye nokucindezelwa kuyasetshenziswa. Uhlelo "lwezikweletu zomphakathi" luphinde lugxekwe: lapho ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezihlukahlukene ngisho nezindiza eziya phesheya zitholakala kuphela kulabo abanesilinganiso sokwethembeka esanele - ngokombono wezinsizakalo zomphakathi.
Kunezinye izibonelo: lapho izifundazwe zivumelana ngemithetho efanayo okufanele ivikele inkululeko yomuntu siqu kanye nokuncintisana ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa lapha, njengoba besho, kukhona ama-nuances.
I-European GDPR iyishintshe kanjani indlela umhlaba oqoqa futhi ugcina ngayo idatha
Kusukela ngo-2018, i-European Union yamukele i-GDPR - I-General Data Protection Regulation. Ilawula yonke into ehlobene nokuqoqwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yomsebenzisi eku-inthanethi. Ngenkathi lo mthetho uqala ukusebenza ngonyaka odlule, wawubhekwa njengohlelo oluqinile emhlabeni wonke lokuvikela ubumfihlo babantu ku-inthanethi.
Umthetho ubala izisekelo eziyisithupha ezingokomthetho zokuqoqa nokucubungula idatha evela kubasebenzisi be-inthanethi: isibonelo, imvume yomuntu siqu, izibopho zomthetho, kanye nezithakazelo ezibalulekile. Kukhona futhi amalungelo ayisishiyagalombili ayisisekelo omsebenzisi ngamunye wezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nelungelo lokwaziswa mayelana nokuqoqwa kwedatha, ukulungisa noma ukususa idatha emayelana nawe.
Izinkampani kudingeka ukuthi ziqoqe futhi zigcine inani elincane ledatha eziyidingayo ukuze zinikeze amasevisi. Isibonelo, isitolo se-inthanethi akudingeki sikubuze ngemibono yakho yezepolitiki ukuze sikulethe umkhiqizo.
Yonke idatha yomuntu siqu kufanele ivikelwe ngokuphephile ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho zohlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yomuntu siqu lapha isho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ulwazi lwendawo, ubuzwe, izinkolelo zenkolo, amakhukhi esiphequluli.
Enye imfuneko enzima ukuphatheka kwedatha isuka kwenye isevisi iye kwenye: isibonelo, i-Facebook ingadlulisela izithombe zakho kokuthi Izithombe ze-Google. Akuzona zonke izinkampani ezingakwazi ukukhokhela le nketho.
Nakuba i-GDPR yamukelwa eYurophu, isebenza kuzo zonke izinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-EU. I-GDPR isebenza kunoma ubani ocubungula idatha yomuntu siqu yezakhamuzi ze-EU noma izakhamuzi noma onikeza izimpahla noma amasevisi kubo.
Udalelwe ukuvikela, embonini ye-IT, umthetho waphenduka imiphumela engemihle kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala kuphela, iKhomishini YaseYurophu yahlawulisa izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-90 isamba esingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-56 zama-euro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlawulo ephezulu ingafinyelela ku-€20 million.
Izinkampani eziningi ziye zabhekana nemikhawulo edale izithiyo ezinkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwazo eYurophu. Phakathi kwazo bekukhona uFacebook, kanye neBritish Airways kanye noxhaxha lwamahhotela eMarriott. Kodwa okokuqala, umthetho washaya amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi: kufanele alungise yonke imikhiqizo yawo kanye nezinqubo zangaphakathi ezinkambisweni zawo.
I-GDPR isungule imboni yonke: amafemu omthetho kanye nezinkampani zokubonisana ezisiza ukuletha isofthiwe nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi ukuze zihambisane nomthetho. Ama-analogues ayo aqala ukuvela kwezinye izifunda: iSouth Korea, Japan, Africa, Latin America, Australia, New Zealand naseCanada. Lo mbhalo ube nomthelela omkhulu emthethweni wase-United States, wezwe lethu kanye naseChina kule ndawo.
Umuntu angase athole umbono wokuthi umkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe wokusebenzisa nokuvikela ubuchwepheshe emkhakheni wedatha enkulu futhi i-AI iqukethe okunye okweqisayo: ukubhekwa okuphelele noma ingcindezi ezinkampanini ze-IT, ukungaphulwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu noma ukungabi nakuzivikela okuphelele phambi kombuso nezinkampani. Hhayi impela: kunezibonelo ezinhle futhi.
I-AI kanye nedatha enkulu enkonzweni ye-Interpol
Inhlangano Yamaphoyisa Obugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe - i-Interpol kafushane - ingenye enethonya elikhulu emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa amazwe angu-192. Omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yenhlangano ukuhlanganisa imininingwane egcina imininingwane esiza izikhungo zomthetho emhlabeni wonke ukuthi zivikele futhi ziphenye ubugebengu.
I-Interpol inezisekelo zamazwe ngamazwe eziyi-18: mayelana namaphekula, izigebengu eziyingozi, izikhali, imisebenzi yobuciko eyebiwe nemibhalo. Le datha iqoqwa ezigidini zemithombo ehlukene. Isibonelo, umtapo wolwazi wedijithali womhlaba wonke i-Dial-Doc ikuvumela ukuthi uhlonze amadokhumenti antshontshiwe, kanye nohlelo lwe-Edison - olomgunyathi.
Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokubona ubuso lusetshenziswa ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwezigebengu nabasolwa. Ihlanganiswe nezizindalwazi ezigcina izithombe nenye idatha yomuntu siqu evela emazweni angaphezu kuka-160. Ihambisana nesicelo esikhethekile se-biometric esiqhathanisa ukubunjwa nezilinganiso zobuso ukuze umdlalo ube nembe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uhlelo lokuqaphela futhi lubona ezinye izici ezishintsha ubuso futhi zenze kube nzima ukububona: ukukhanya, ukuguga, izimonyo nezimonyo, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, imiphumela yokudakwa nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, imiphumela yosesho yesistimu ihlolwa mathupha.
Lolu hlelo lwethulwa ngo-2016, futhi manje i-Interpol isebenza ngenkuthalo ukuluthuthukisa. I-International Identification Symposium iba njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, futhi iqembu elisebenzayo le-Face Expert lishintshana ngolwazi phakathi kwamazwe kabili ngonyaka. Enye intuthuko ethembisayo uhlelo lokuzwa izwi.
I-United Nations International Research Institute (UNICRI) kanye neCentre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics banesibopho sobuchwepheshe bakamuva emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwamazwe ngamazwe. I-Singapore idale isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke samazwe ngamazwe sokusungula i-Interpol. Phakathi kwentuthuko yakhe kukhona irobhothi lamaphoyisa elisiza abantu emigwaqweni, kanye ne-AI kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhulu bedatha obusiza ukubikezela nokuvimbela ubugebengu.
Isetshenziswa kanjani enye idatha enkulu kumasevisi kahulumeni:
I-NADRA (Pakistan) – isizindalwazi sedatha yezakhamizi eziningi ze-biometric, esetshenziselwa ukusekelwa okusebenzayo komphakathi, intela nokulawulwa kwemingcele.
I-Social Security Administration (SSA) e-US isebenzisa idatha enkulu ukuze icubungule ngokunembe kakhudlwana izimangalo zokukhubazeka futhi yehlise abakhwabanisi.
UMnyango Wezemfundo wase-US usebenzisa amasistimu wokuqaphela umbhalo ukuze ucubungule amadokhumenti okulawula futhi ulandelele izinguquko kuwo.
I-FluView iwuhlelo lwaseMelika lokulandelela nokulawula izifo eziwumshayabhuqe zomkhuhlane.
Eqinisweni, idatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuyasisiza ezindaweni eziningi. Akhelwe kumasevisi aku-inthanethi afana nalawo akwazisa ngesiminyaminya sethrafikhi noma izixuku. Ngosizo lwedatha enkulu kanye ne-AI kwezokwelapha, benza ucwaningo, benza izidakamizwa kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha. Basiza ukuhlela indawo yasemadolobheni nezokuthutha ukuze wonke umuntu akhululeke. Ngokwezinga likazwelonke, basiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho, amaphrojekthi omphakathi kanye nokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kungakho umbuzo wokuthi idatha enkulu iqoqwa futhi isetshenziswe kanjani, kanye nama-algorithms e-AI asebenza nayo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu yamazwe ngamazwe elawula le ndawo yamukelwa kamuva nje - ngo-2018-19. Asikabikho isixazululo esicacile enkingeni enkulu ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu ukuze kuvikeleke. Lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba sobala kwazo zonke izinqumo zenkantolo nezenzo zophenyo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu nanoma yiluphi ulwazi olungalimaza umuntu uma lushicilelwa. Ngakho-ke, izwe ngalinye (noma inyunyana yamazwe) lizinqumela lona lolu daba ngendlela yalo. Futhi lokhu kukhetha, ngokuvamile, kunquma yonke ipolitiki nezomnotho emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Bhalisela isiteshi se-Trends Telegram futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezitayela zamanje nezibikezelo mayelana nekusasa lobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho, ezemfundo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.