• Imitholampilo. Ukuxilongwa kokulimala ekhanda kungase kube sobala lapho kubikwa ngumuntu othintekayo ekwazi ngemva kokuquleka, noma yilabo abaseduze naye, noma okusolakala kumuntu equlekile phambi kwenxeba, ukuqunjelwa noma ukulimala okuphawulekayo kwesikhumba. ezinoboya.
• Iskena. Isithwebuli senza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma imiphumela elimazayo yokulimala kwekhanda (ukuphuka, ukopha, ukungqubuzana kobuchopho, i-edema, njll.). Qaphela, ukuthwebula izithombe kusengaba okuvamile kwezinye izimo. Eqinisweni, izilonda zingavela emahoreni alandelayo futhi ngenxa yalokho zingabonakali uma isithwebuli senziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemva kwengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda ezithile, ukuqhuma kwe-axonal ngokwesibonelo, azibonakali nge-CT evamile noma i-MRI. Ngokusobala, imiphumela evamile ye-CT noma ye-MRI akufanele ibe yi-100% eqinisekisayo nokuqapha inkambo yomtholampilo yomuntu oye wabhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda kubalulekile. Ikakhulukazi njengoba kube nokulahleka kokuqala noma izimpawu ezisolisayo zemizwa.
• I-X-ray yogebhezi. Alinayo intshisekelo ekusesheni izilonda ze-intracerebral (intracerebral hematoma, contusions, ischemia, edema, engagement syndrome, njll.) noma i-extra-cerebral (ama-hematoma e-extra-dural noma angaphansi) angakwazi ukuboniswa ngama-X ray alula alethiwe. nge-radiography. Ukuqaphela umugqa wokuphuka ku-X-reyi yogebhezi ngemva kokulimala ekhanda akulona ngempela uphawu lokungathí sina. Ngakho-ke, i-x-ray yogebhezi oluvamile ngemva kokulimala kwekhanda akulungisi ukungabikho kokuqapha. I-Skull fracture noma cha, ukuqapha kubalulekile ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda kuye kwahlulelwa ukuthi kubi kakhulu, i-fortiori uma ihambisana nokulahlekelwa kokuqaphela kokuqala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa ekuvukeni.

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