THEukuskena kuyindlela yokwelapha yokuthwebula izithombe encike ekusetshenzisweni kwe-ultrasound, eyenza kube nokwenzeka “ukubona ngeso lengqondo” ingaphakathi lomzimba. I-Pelvic ultrasound, okungukuthi isikhumba (= umcengezi) uvumela:

• kwabesifazane: ukubona ngeso lengqondo ama-ovari, isibeletho kanye nesinye
• kubantu: ukubona ngeso lengqondo esinyeni kanye nendlala yesinye
• ukubona i- imithambo ye-iliac nemithambo, uma ihlanganiswe ne-Doppler (bheka ishidi le-Doppler ultrasound).

I-Ultrasound ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu futhi okungenabuhlungu: ngakho-ke kunqunywe ezimweni eziningi, lapho udokotela esola ukuthi kukhona okungavamile ezithweni zangaphakathi zangasese noma esinyeni (bheka ishidi le-ultrasound yesistimu ye-urinary ). Kungenza futhi kube nokwenzeka ukulandela ukuvela kwesifo esesitholakele kakade.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-gynecology, phakathi kokunye:

• kuya ku-cas of ubuhlungu be-pelvic or ukopha okungachazwanga esithweni sangasese
• ukutadishai-endometrial (ulwelwesi lwesibeletho), hlola ubukhulu bayo, i-vascularity, njll.
• ukuhlonza noma yikuphi ukonakala kwesibeletho
• ukuthola ama-ovarian cysts noma ama-polyps wesibeletho noma ama-fibroids
• ukwenza a ukuhlolwa kokungazali, bona ngeso lengqondo umsebenzi we-follicular (isibalo sama-ovarian follicle) noma uqinisekise ubukhona be-ovulation
• qinisekisa ukuma okulungile kwe-IUD

Kubantu, i-ultrasound ye-pelvic ivumela ngokuyinhloko:

• hlola isinye kanye nendlala yesinye
• ukuthola ukuba khona kwezixuku ezingavamile.

ultrasound kuhlanganisa ukuveza izicubu noma izitho umuntu afisa ukuzibona kumagagasi e-ultrasonic. Ayidingi ukulungiswa futhi ihlala cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili.

Ukuze uthole i-ultrasound ye-pelvic, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukufika ne- esinyeni sigcwele, okusho ukuthi ngokuphuza (ngaphandle kokuchama) ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okulingana nebhodlela elincane lamanzi (500 ml kuya ku-1L).

Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi ukhiphe esinyeni sakho ngokuphelele noma ingxenye phakathi nokuhlolwa.

I-Ultrasound ingenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• par umzila we-suprapubic : i-probe ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-pubis, emva kokusetshenziswa kwe-gel ukuze kube lula ukusabalalisa kwe-ultrasound.
• par indlela ye-endovaginal kwabesifazane: i-oblong catheter (embozwe ngekhondomu nejeli) ifakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kutholwe izithombe ezingcono zolwelwesi lwesibeletho namaqanda.
• par indlela ye-endrectal emadodeni: i-probe ifakwa ku-rectum ukuze kutholwe izithombe ezingcono ze-prostate.

   

I-Pelvic ultrasound ingakwazi ukubona futhi ilandele ukuvela kwezimo eziningi. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ekuqapheni izifo zabesifazane kanye nezokubelethisa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kokungazali noma inqubo yokuzala esizwa ngokwemithi.

Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngemiphumela ye-ultrasound nomaI-Doppler iyananela. Uma kwenzeka ukungavamile, ezinye izivivinyo (i-MRI, isithwebuli) zingase zibekwe ukuze kuhlolwe okujulile.

Ngokuya ngesimo, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa noma ngokuhlinzwa kungahle kubekwe, futhi kuzobekwa ukuqapha okufanelekile.