THEelectroencephalogram (noma i-EEG) ukuhlolwa okulinganisa i-umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho. Eqinisweni, ukuhlolwa kubizwa i-electroencephalography futhi i-electroencephalogram isho ukulotshwa kokurekhoda njengokulandela umkhondo. Ivumela ukufunda nokuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaza obuchopho (i-delta, i-theta, i-alpha ne-beta).

Lokhu kuhlola okungenabuhlungu kusetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuxilongaisithuthwane.

Kungani kufanele ube ne-electroencephalogram?

I-electroencephalogram ingathola eziningana ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, mayelana ne-anomalies ye-umsebenzi wobuchopho.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kunqunywe ikakhulukazi uma kusolakala ukuthi unesifo sokuwa. Iphinde isetshenziswe:

• Ukuthatha isitoko a isifo sokuwa
• Ukuxilonga ngokunembile uhlobo lwe-epilepsy syndrome futhi uqaphe ukwelashwa kwayo
• kuya ku-cas of ikhoma noma isimo sokudideka
• emva a unhlangothi
• ukuphenya izinga lokulala noma ukuxilonga a ukugula ukulala (i-apnea syndrome, njll.)
• ukuqinisekisa ifayili le- ukufa kwengqondo
• ukuxilonga a encephalitis (Creutzfeld-Jacob, i-hepatic encephalopathy).

Ukuhlolwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa esimweni sokuphaphama. Isiguli silele esihlalweni esilalisiwe, esibhedlela, emtholampilo noma ehhovisi likadokotela. Ikhanda lakhe libekwe phezu komcamelo wegwebu.

Abasebenzi bezokwelapha babeka ama-electrode esikhunjeni sekhanda (phakathi kuka-8 no-21), ngokuvumelana nendawo enembe kakhulu. Zilungiswa kusetshenziswa i-adhesive conductive paste. Isikhumba sogebhezi siqale sesulwe nge-alcohol swab.

Ukuqoshwa kuthatha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili. Kungenziwa futhi ngemva kokungalali kahle noma isikhathi eside, kuze kufike emahoreni angama-24. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi unganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Kwezinye izimo, i-anomalies "iyaculwa":

• ukucela isiguli ukuthi siphefumule ngokushesha futhi kanzima (hyperpnea test) cishe imizuzu emithathu
• ngokuyichaya ekuvuseleleni ukukhanya okuphakathi (i-SLI), okungukuthi ukukhanya okuphakathi okunomphumela we-stroboscopic, okungase kuqalise ukubanjwa yisifo sokuwa noma kuveze okungavamile kwe-EEG

I-Shampoo yenziwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa ukuze kukhishwe i-adhesive paste.

Okuningana okungavamile emsebenzini kagesi wobuchopho kungatholwa kusetshenziswa i-EEG.

Ngokwesithuthwane, isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kuzoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuqapha ukusebenza kokwelashwa.

Udokotela angase anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ngokunokwenzeka anikeze okunye ukuhlolwa, okufana noku I-MRI yobuchopho.