La i-cystoscopy isivivinyo esikuvumela ukuthi ubuke udonga lwesinye sibonga ikhamera (= cystoscope) eyethulwe nguurethra (= umgudu ogeleza umchamo usuka esinyeni uye ngaphandle).

Lokhu kuhlola kubizwa nangokuthi i-endoscopy yesinye noma i-urethrocystoscopy.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuxilonga, izinjongo zokwelapha, noma ukuqapha ukulimala kwesinye. Kunqunywa ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka:

• ubukhona obungachazeki be- igazi emchameni (= i-hematuria)
• de ukuphazamiseka kokuchama (izidingo eziphuthumayo, ezivamile, ubunzima bokuthulula esinyeni, ubuhlungu obuphindaphindayo lapho uchama, njll.)
• ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, esinyeni
• yokusola ama-polyps or uyafa emgudwini womchamo
• yokusola i-fistula ye-urinary (ku-ureter noma esinyeni)
• ezinganeni, uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi kukhona ukukhubazeka noma ukungahambi kahle kwesinye

Ukuhlolwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukususa “amatshe” esinyeni (= lithiasis) noma izimila, noma ukwelapha izifo ezithile zesinye (njenge-vesicoureteric reflux ezinganeni).

I-Cystoscopy iyisivivinyo esiyisisekelo sokuxilonga amathumba esinyeni.

I-Cystoscopy iqukethe ukwethula ngenyama yomchamo (= orifice lapho umchamo uphuma khona emzimbeni) ishubhu elincanyana, eliqinile noma eligobekayo, elifakwe umthombo wokukhanya nekhamera: i-cystoscope. Isivivinyo sithatha cishe imizuzu eyishumi.

Ukwethulwa kwe-cystoscope kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kubantu ngemuva kokufakwa kwejeli yokubulala izinzwa ku-urethra, nangemva kokukhishwa kwe-disinfection yenyama yomchamo. Kwabesifazane, kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia ngoba ayibuhlungu kakhulu. Ekugcineni, ezinganeni, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile iyadingeka.

Uma i-endoscope isisesinyeni, udokotela ufaka amanzi oyinyumba ukuze ayigcwalise futhi abone kangcono izindonga zayo (= hydrodistension). Ukubonakala kwezindonga ze-urethra kanye nesinye kwenziwa esikrinini esithumela kabusha izithombe. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela uzothatha i-biopsy ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe futhi kukhishwe i-cystoscope, isiguli sizodinga ukuchama ukuze sikhiphe esinyeni saso.

Ukuhlolwa komchamo nakho kungenziwa ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ubuhlungu kanye nomuzwa oshisayo lapho uchama kuvamile phakathi namahora okuhlolwa.

Lokhu kuhlola kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwe-urethra, lolwesinye kanye nenyama ye-urethra (= ukuvuleka kwemibhobho ephuma ezinso ezimbili kanye nokuvuleka kwesinye). Ngakho-ke kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugqamisa izilonda ezithile eziwuphawu lwezifo ezifana ne-interstitial cystitis, ukutheleleka noma isimila esinyeni.

Ukwelashwa kuzoncika esimweni esitholakele.